Drug Abuse and Unsafe Abortion among Teenage Girls in Nigeria

Ikenna Molobe

I. Molobe. Unified Initiative for a Drug-Free Nigeria, Nigeria

Methods: The study methodology adopted the use of qualitative and quantitative approach. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) were conducted among secondary school students in five selected communities in Lagos state. In-depth interviews were conducted with volunteer victims of unsafe abortion and key informant interviews with selected identified institutions (NGO, CBO). There was also a desk review of records and case reports and questionnaire administration among institutional staff for quantitative evaluation.

Results: Findings revealed the most abortion substances used by the teens; herbal mixtures (38%), synthetic substances (25.6%), psychotropic drugs (25.6%), prescribed drugs (10.2%). Several of the affected teens that have committed an unsafe abortion are experiencing post abortion syndrome while passing through physical and emotional trauma thereby resort to drugs abuse, and some had educational setback. It was made known that in some attempt to abort a baby by use of psychotropic medications and other substances which failed has led to birth of deformed baby. The male partner responsible for the unwanted pregnancy influences the use of these drugs for the induced abortion. It was also found that these teen surf on the internet to discover abortion pills and have been able to obtain these pills from the pharmacy shops without doctor’s prescription.

Conclusion: Teens are experimental and engage in abuse and misuse of drugs and substances. This affects the body functionary system which may lead to infertility and damage to vital organs. Sexual Reproductive Health education and interventions should be coupled with drugs and substance abuse prevention to reduce the risky behaviors associated.