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Consumo di sostanze psicoattive in campioni della popolazione scolastica guatemalteca
È stata condotta una ricerca composta da 4 lavori di laurea magistrale, con metodologia descrittiva mista, che affrontano i diversi fattori di rischio che causano gli studenti in Guatemala, che cadono in problemi di uso, consumo e abuso di...
Introduzione al moderno e completo sistema di prevenzione di SAMHSA 4E
SAMHSA ha recentemente introdotto le 4 E come "Sistema di prevenzione moderno e completo" per sostenere il lavoro dei fornitori di prevenzione negli Stati e nelle comunità.
Le 4 E: Early Action, Easy Access, Equitable Opportunities...
Adolescenti e uso di sostanze: cosa possono fare i genitori?
Obiettivo: aiutare gli adulti a gestire i rischi relativi all'uso di sostanze da parte degli adolescenti in linea con i principi di prevenzione basati sull'evidenza.
Il fumo e il consumo di alcol tra gli studenti di 15-16 anni...
PMGR: Recovery Kentucky: A Successful Model of Addressing Substance Use Disorder
The May 2023 Preventive Medicine Grand Rounds (PMGR) features Recovery Kentucky, a social model program that provides housing and recovery services for rural Kentuckians dealing with substance use disorder. The program is led by the...
Comprendere i rischi della miscelazione di droghe
17 febbraio 2022
La miscelazione di droghe, nota anche come uso di polisostanze, si verifica quando due o più farmaci vengono assunti insieme o entro un breve periodo di tempo, intenzionalmente o meno. Anche se qualcuno ha mescolato...
Estándar Mexicano de Competencias de la Consejería en Adicciones
El objetivo del Estándar es establecer las competencias básicas e indispensables en el ejercicio de la consejería en adicciones en nuestro país, principalmente las que se ejercen en establecimientos con modalidad residencial y que sirven de...
Il profilo trascrizionale della microglia nel disturbo depressivo maggiore mostra l'inibizione della microglia corticale della materia grigia
Astratto
Sfondo
Le microglia sono state implicate nella fisiopatologia del disturbo depressivo maggiore (MDD), ma le informazioni sui meccanismi biologici sono limitate. Pertanto, abbiamo studiato il profilo di espressione genica...
Nursing training and its association with burnout syndrome among Mexican undergraduate students
Abstract:
Introduction. Previous data suggest that healthcare students, such as nursing students, might have a differential risk of presenting burnout syndrome caused by the stress they are subjected to. However, the evidence is still...
Mental illness attitudes in medical education: Assessing the stigma in medical students
Abstract:
Introduction. Factors affecting the quality of physician care include a shortage of trained staff, stigma, and discrimination.
Objective. The objective was to compare the intensity of stigmatization before and after a Psychiatry...
Substance use disorders: a comprehensive update of classification, epidemiology, neurobiology, clinical aspects, treatment and prevention
Abstract
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly prevalent and impact individuals' health, well-being, and social functioning. Long-lasting changes in brain networks involved in reward, executive function, stress reactivity, mood, and...
Effectiveness evaluation of online Mindfulness in mental health and alcohol consumption in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract:
Introduction. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression, and alcohol consumption has increased among medical students. Mindfulness is an intervention to decrease these psychopathologies...
Assessment of Medical Cannabis and Health-Related Quality of Life
Abstract
Importance The use of cannabis as a medicine is becoming increasingly prevalent. Given the diverse range of conditions being treated with medical cannabis, as well as the vast array of products and dose forms available...
SMART recovery for youth: un piccolo studio qualitativo esplorativo che esamina il potenziale di un programma di cambiamento comportamentale di mutuo soccorso e sostegno tra pari per i giovani
Astratto
Sfondo
SMART (Self-Management and Recovery Training) Recovery è un programma di mutuo soccorso informato dalla terapia cognitivo-comportamentale e dal colloquio motivazionale che fornisce supporto per una serie di...
Strategies to Address Cocaine and Methamphetamine
Presented by Richard Rawson, PhD, Emeritus Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, UCLA School of Medicine and a Research Professor at the University of Vermont, this presentation provided an overview of the...
La prevención de la conducta suicida en adolescentes en el ámbito escolar: una revisión sistemática
Resumen
Antecedentes: El suicido representa un grave problema de salud pública en el mundo, siendo actualmente la segunda causa de muerte en jóvenes con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 29 años. Objetivo: El propósito de la...
Buprenorphine versus methadone for the treatment of opioid dependence
Summary
Background
Opioid dependence is associated with substantial health and social burdens, and opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is highly effective in improving multiple outcomes for people who receive this treatment. Methadone and...
Economic Evaluations of Pharmacologic Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
Objective
The crisis of opioid use puts a strain on resources in the United States and worldwide. There are 3 US Food and Drug Administration–approved medications for treatment of opioid use disorder: methadone, buprenorphine...
Focal mu-opioid receptor activation promotes neuroinflammation and microglial activation in the mesocorticolimbic system: Alterations induced by inflammatory pain
Abstract
Microglia participates in the modulation of pain signaling. The activation of microglia is suggested to play an important role in affective disorders that are related to a dysfunction of the mesocorticolimbic system (MCLS) and...
Implementation and workflow strategies for integrating digital therapeutics for alcohol use disorders into primary care: a qualitative study
Abstract
Background
Alcohol use disorders (AUD) are prevalent and often go untreated. Patients are commonly screened for AUD in primary care, but existing treatment programs are failing to meet demand. Digital therapeutics include...
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