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Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en muestras de la población escolar Guatemalteca
Se realizó una investigación conformada por 4 trabajos de graduación de maestría, con metodología mixta descriptiva, las cuales versan sobre los diferentes factores de riesgo que provocan en los estudiantes de Guatemala, que llegan a caer...
Moving towards a continuum of safer supply options for people who use drugs: A qualitative study exploring national perspectives on safer supply among professional stakeholders in Canada
Background
Novel public health interventions are needed to address the toxic drug supply and meet the needs of people who use drugs amidst the overdose crisis. Safer supply – low-barrier distribution of pharmaceutical grade substances –...
Επίδραση της αναλογίας προπυλενογλυκόλης και φυτικής γλυκερίνης στο E-Liquid στο σχηματισμό αερολύματος: Επισκόπηση των σχετικών ιδιοτήτων
ΦΌΝΤΟ:
Τα ηλεκτρονικά συστήματα χορήγησης νικοτίνης (ENDS) παράγουν ένα αεροζόλ εξατμίζοντας υγρά αναπλήρωσης που συνήθως αποτελούνται από προπυλενογλυκόλη (PG), φυτική γλυκερίνη (VG) και άλλα συστατικά (νερό, νικοτίνη και γεύσεις). Οι...
Πρότυπα χρήσης προϊόντων θέρμανσης καπνού μεταξύ των Τσέχων ενηλίκων χρηστών καπνού το 2020: Μια διαδικτυακή έρευνα
ΦΌΝΤΟ:
Τα προϊόντα θέρμανσης καπνού αντιπροσωπεύουν ένα νέο φαινόμενο, που ονομάζεται νέα προϊόντα καπνού, και ένα φαινόμενο που δεν είναι μοναδικό στην τσεχική αγορά. Πρόκειται για ηλεκτρονικές συσκευές θέρμανσης καπνού και παραγωγής...
Ευρωπαϊκή διαδικτυακή έρευνα για τα ναρκωτικά 2021: Αναδυόμενα ευρήματα στον Λίβανο
Η ευρωπαϊκή διαδικτυακή έρευνα για τα ναρκωτικά1 συγκέντρωσε στοιχεία τον Μάρτιο και τον Μάιο του 2021 από άτομα που κάνουν χρήση ναρκωτικών, είναι ηλικίας 18 ετών και άνω και ζουν σε 21 χώρες της ΕΕ και 9 τρίτες χώρες, συμπεριλαμβανομένου...
Changes in Smoking Cessation–Related Behaviors Among US Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Key Points
Question Did smoking cessation–related behaviours change during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US?
Findings This cross-sectional study among 788 008 US adult smokers found that the annual prevalence of past-year quit...
Associations Between Canada's Cannabis Legalization and Emergency Department Presentations for Transient Cannabis-Induced Psychosis and Schizophrenia Conditions: Ontario and Alberta, 2015–2019
Abstract
Objective
Cannabis legalization in many jurisdictions worldwide has raised concerns that such legislation might increase the burden of transient and persistent psychotic illnesses in society. Our study aimed to address this...
Assessment of Patterns in e-Cigarette Use Among Adults in the US, 2017-2020
Abstract
Importance Updated data on the patterns of e-cigarette use among adults in the US are needed.
Objective To examine recent patterns in current and daily e-cigarette use among US adults.
Design, Setting, and Participants ...
Cannabis use and risks of respiratory and all-cause morbidity and mortality: a population-based, data-linkage, cohort study
Abstract
Introduction Although cannabis is frequently used worldwide, its impact on respiratory health is characterised by controversy.
Objective To evaluate the association between cannabis use and respiratory-related emergency room...
Cross-sectional online survey of the impact of new tobacco health warnings in Colombia
Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to explore the impact of a new set of six pictorial warnings introduced in 2018.
Design and setting Using a cross-sectional design, we examined awareness of the new warnings among Colombian smokers...
Exposure to alcohol and overall survival in head and neck cancer: A regional cohort study
Abstract
Background
There is a paucity of knowledge regarding the association of alcohol use with overall survival (OS) of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
Methods
All 1033 patients treated for new...
Trends in Cannabis Polysubstance Use During Early Pregnancy Among Patients in a Large Health Care System in Northern California
Abstract
Importance Rates of prenatal cannabis use are increasing alongside perceptions that cannabis is a harmless therapeutic for pregnancy-related ailments, while rates of prenatal use of alcohol and tobacco are decreasing. It is...
Χρήση τσιγάρων μενθόλης, συχνότητα καπνίσματος και εξάρτηση από τη νικοτίνη μεταξύ των νέων των ΗΠΑ
Αφηρημένος
Σημασία Η μενθόλη μπορεί να κάνει τον καπνό του τσιγάρου λιγότερο αποκρουστικό και θα μπορούσε να οδηγήσει τους νέους να καπνίζουν πιο συχνά και να εξαρτώνται περισσότερο από τη νικοτίνη.
Στόχος Η αξιολόγηση της...
Four-year health trajectories of children prenatally exposed to cocaine and/or cannabis. A retrospective, cohort study in La Pampa, Argentina
ABSTRACT
Cocaine and/or cannabis use during pregnancy is a growing problem of relevance for global public health. Exposed children may have a wide range of perinatal complications, but there is little knowledge on their course.
Object...
Modeling the evolution of the US opioid crisis for national policy development
Abstract
The opioid crisis is a major public health challenge in the United States, killing about 70,000 people in 2020 alone. Long delays and feedbacks between policy actions and their effects on drug-use behavior create dynamic...
Use Patterns, Flavors, Brands, and Ingredients of Nonnicotine e-Cigarettes Among Adolescents, Young Adults, and Adults in the United States
Abstract
Importance Nonnicotine e-cigarettes contain chemicals, flavorants, and solvents that have known health harms and/or have not been proven safe for inhalation.
Objective To evaluate nonnicotine e-cigarette use patterns...
Variations in national availability of waivered buprenorphine prescribers by racial and ethnic composition of zip codes
Background
Opioid overdose remains a public health crisis in diverse communities. Between 2019 and 2020, there was an almost 40% increase in drug fatalities primarily due to opioid analogues of both stimulants and opioids. Medications...
The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe
Summary
Mental health is a public health issue for European young people. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019 provides internationally comparable information on trends in the health status of populations and changes in the...
The prevalence of people who inject drugs among those with HIV late presentation: a meta-analysis
Early detection of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome allows infected people to use prophylaxis against opportunistic infections and beginning immediate treatment for secondary complications. People who receive treatment benefit from...
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