Domanda: Un processo di formazione di algoritmi di apprendimento automatico basati su cartelle cliniche elettroniche può identificare le persone ad aumentato rischio di tentativi di suicidio in sistemi sanitari indipendenti?
...Objective: The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of smoking behaviour on campus and to identify the key factors that influence adherence to a campus smoke-free policy.
Design & participants: This study employed a...
Importance: Nonmedical prescription opioid use is a pressing public health issue in the United States. Transgender youth, including adolescent girls and young women who were assigned male at birth and currently identify as women...
Importance: The number of children with prenatal opioid exposure to medication for addiction treatment (MAT) with methadone and buprenorphine for maternal opioid use disorder is increasing, but the associations of this exposure...
Abstract
Importance: Alcohol screening may be associated with health outcomes that cluster with alcohol use (ie, alcohol-clustering conditions), including depression, anxiety, and use of tobacco, marijuana, and illicit drugs.
Objective: T...
Often it takes a critical moment, such as when someone survives an overdose, to motivate behavioural change.
It is particularly important that at these times people have access to the appropriate treatment.
The objective of this study was...
Discussion
Among this large sample of rural-dwelling individuals who were actively injecting opioids and/or stimulants, an extremely high proportion reported that they currently smoked cigarettes. The smoking rate of more than 90% is...
A standardized measure for 9‐tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content in cannabis products is necessary to advance research both on the adverse effects of cannabis (e.g. risks for brain development, mental illness and addiction) and on the drug's...
Il fumo materno di sigarette tradizionali o elettroniche durante la gravidanza, che costituisce l'esposizione alla nicotina dello sviluppo (DNE), aumenta il rischio di disturbi dello sviluppo neurologico tra cui ADHD...
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a common and serious psychiatric condition that typically emerges during adolescence and persists into adulthood if left untreated. Prevailing interventions focus on modulating threat and arousal systems but...
L'uso di oppioidi e il disturbo da uso di oppioidi (OUD) continuano ad essere una preoccupazione significativa per la salute pubblica negli Stati Uniti.
Diversi farmaci per OUD (MOUD) sono ora considerati dalla comunità medica come lo...
Key Points
Question: What are the associations of educational attainment with exposure to tobacco advertisements among racial/ethnic groups of young adults?
Findings: This cross-sectional study among 6700 US young adults found a weaker...
This is a completely open access whole journal supplemental edition of the American Journal of Public Health on the health effects of incarceration.
This mouse study describes the structural differences in brains of mice who are dependent on alcohol compared to those who are not. Rather than looking at function of specific sections of the brain, the study looked at the overall structure...
The integration of opioid use disorder (OUD) care and competencies in graduate medical education training is needed. Previous research shows improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices after exposure to OUD...
There is increasing emphasis on screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) for unhealthy alcohol use in the general hospital, as highlighted by new Joint Commission recommendations on SBIRT. However, the...
This retrospective cohort study asks people who are in recovery or have not used alcohol or drugs for at least two years following meeting diagnostic criteria for having a SUD how many quit attempts they had made prior to success. The range...
Key Points
Question: What is the association between electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and depression?
Findings: In this cross-sectional study of 892 394 participants in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 2016 to...
Punti chiave
Domanda: Qual è il tasso di decessi per overdose da oppioidi tra gli iscritti a Medicare di età inferiore ai 65 anni che si sono qualificati per Medicare a causa della disabilità?
Risultati: In questo studio di coorte, i 1...
Punti chiave
Domanda: Le politiche punitive o di segnalazione statali relative all'uso di sostanze durante la gravidanza sono associate a tassi di sindrome da astinenza neonatale (NAS)?
In questo ripetuto studio trasversale su quasi 4,6...
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