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A randomised, double-blind study investigating the relationship between early childhood trauma and the rewarding effects of morphine
College Students’ Perspectives on an Alcohol Prevention Programme and Student Drinking
There are a number of interventions designed to reduce harmful levels of alcohol consumption among college students.
In order to design effective programmes, it is important to understand the attitude of students towards these kinds of...
مصرف مواد و رفتار ضد اجتماعی در نوجوانان در بریتانیا
مطالعه کوهور هزاره (MCS ) ، به دنبال زندگی حدود 19،000 جوانان متولد شده در سراسر انگلستان ، اسکاتلند ، ولز و ایرلند شمالی است.
در سال های ۲۰۱۸ تا ۲۰۱۹، محققان UCL داده های ۱۰ کودک ۱۷ ساله را در مورد مصرف مواد مخدر - از جمله مصرف مواد...
پیشگیری از مصرف الکل و مواد در آفریقا: بررسی سیستماتیک اسکوپ
این بررسی شواهد موجود در مورد فعالیت های پیشگیری از مصرف مواد در آفریقا را مورد بررسی قرار داد.
اهداف به شرح زیر بود:
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شناسایی مواد مخدر و مواد مورد استفاده در سراسر آفریقا
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شناسایی عوامل خطر و محافظ که به مصرف الکل و مواد...
The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on substance use: Implications for prevention and treatment
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought major challenges to healthcare systems and public health policies globally, as it requires novel treatment and prevention strategies to adapt for the impact of the pandemic. Individuals with...
Smoke-free Home Intervention in Scotland
When an individual smokes a cigarette (or roll-up, pipe or cigar), most of the smoke doesn't go into their lungs, it goes into the air around them where anyone nearby can breathe it in. This is known as second-hand smoke.
Infants and...
The Prevalence and Context of Alcohol Use among Youth Living in Uganda
There is extensive research highlighting the negative short term and long term impact of alcohol use.
Although there is a vast amount of research investigating alcohol use among youth in high-income countries; there is a lack of research...
چه تاثیری بر قبل از نوجوانان به نوشیدن الکل؟
تحقیقات نشان داده است که ارتباط بین نوشیدن مشروب سنگین در جوانان و افزایش رفتار مخاطره آمیز و کاهش اثر آموزشی وجود دارد.
به منظور درک عواملی که با نوشیدن پرخوری در دوران جوانی و بزرگسالی جوان همراه است، مهم است که درک دلایلی که چرا یک...
درک انعطاف پذیری
اگر چه این اصطلاح است که اغلب استفاده می شود، درک آنچه در آن به معنی انعطاف پذیر و یا توسعه انعطاف پذیری است که همیشه مستقیم به جلو نیست.
در مقاله منتشر شده در مرز در علوم اعصاب رفتاری, محققان تفسیر انعطاف پذیری به عنوان:
"ظرفیت و...
How Does Parental Supply of Alcohol Affect Risk of Alcohol‐Related Harms in Early Adulthood?
There is evidence to suggest that adolescents who receive alcohol from their parents are at higher risk of developing harmful drinking patterns later on in life.
Despite the concerning link, the knowledge around this subject remains...
Should Cigarette Pack Sizes be Capped?
In an attempt to prevent harmful tobacco use, countries have introduced policies such as the minimum number of cigarettes. This increases the cost of buying a packet of tobacco and it is hoped it will deter young people from buying.
In...
Use of E-cigarettes and Smoked Tobacco in Youth Aged 14–15 Years in New Zealand
Globally, the number of young people using e-cigarettes is rising. There is an ongoing debate as to whether vaping acts as a gateway for cigarette use later in life. The long term consequences remain unclear, and some argue we are seeing a...
An Investigation into the Lasting Impact of Exposure to Alcohol and Drugs During Foetal Life
It is well recognised that substance use during pregnancy can harm the developing foetus, leading to potential cognitive dysfunction and mental and behavioural difficulties in later life.
Longitudinal studies, which track participants...
Prioritising Action on Alcohol for Health and Development
Globally, alcohol consumption is estimated to cause more than 10% of the burden of noncommunicable diseases, including cirrhosis of the liver, respiratory disease, pancreatitis, cancers (oral and pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, liver...
Making Progress in the Fight Against Tobacco
The harm that tobacco causes is clear. Research has confirmed the damage that smoking has on an individuals wellbeing as well as the wellbeing of those around them. More than 7 million deaths a year are the result of direct tobacco use...
Why is Adolescent Drinking Declining?
There has been a notable decline in adolescent drinking in developed nations over the past two decades. Understanding the reasons behind this positive downward trend will help professionals support the continuation of this decline into the...
What is the Link Between Unemployment and Alcohol Use?
Youth unemployment has remained stable at a high-level in many countries over the past several decades.
Over the same period, evidence has emerged which suggests that unemployment can negatively affect an individual’s mental and physical...
Marketing of Heated Tobacco Products in the Czech Republic - The Role of Social Media
Over the years, there has been a global decline in tobacco consumption, and countries have made significant progress in developing evidence-based and cost-effective tobacco control measures. As a result, tobacco industries have had to...
استفاده از حشیش در نوجوانان: الگوی خطر، پیامدهای و متغیر های توضیحی احتمالی
بر اساس بررسی اسپانیایی در مورد مصرف مواد مخدر در مدارس متوسطه (ESTUDES) ، حشیش باقی مانده است مواد غیر قانونی ترین استفاده در میان نوجوانان اسپانیایی ، با حدود 3 از 10 دانش آموزان گزارش استفاده از طول عمر.
مطالعات متعددی از پیامدهای...
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