Open Access article

Abstract:

Background

Alcohol use has increased globally, with varying trends in different parts of the world. This study investigates gender, age, and geographical differences in the alcohol-attributable burden of disease from 2000 to 2016.

Methods

This comparative risk assessment study estimated the alcohol-attributable burden of disease. Population-attributable fractions (PAFs) were estimated by combining alcohol exposure data obtained from production and taxation statistics and from national surveys with corresponding relative risks obtained from meta-analyses and...

Drinking alcohol increases the risk of mouth cancer, pharyngeal (upper throat) cancer, oesophageal (food pipe) cancer, laryngeal (voice box) cancer, breast cancer, bowel cancer and liver cancer.

Having conversations with patients about the amount of alcohol they consume can be challenging. However, it is vital that health care professionals are fully informed and feel confident in advising services users about the potentially unexpected harm that alcohol can cause.

Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems (SHAAP) has published a brochure that examines the trends of alcohol-attributable...

Abstract

There is increasing emphasis on screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) for unhealthy alcohol use in the general hospital, as highlighted by new Joint Commission recommendations on SBIRT. However, the evidence supporting this approach is not as robust relative to primary care settings. This review is targeted to hospital-based clinicians and administrators who are responsible for generally ensuring the provision of high quality care to patients presenting with a myriad of conditions, one of which is unhealthy alcohol use. The review summarizes the major...

Σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο, η κατανάλωση αλκοόλ εκτιμάται ότι προκαλεί περισσότερο από το 10% του φορτίου των μη μεταδοτικών ασθενειών, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της κίρρωσης του ήπατος, των αναπνευστικών παθήσεων, της παγκρεατίτιδας, των καρκίνων (από του στόματος και του φάρυγγα, του λάρυγγα, του οισοφάγου, του ήπατος, του παχέος εντέρου), των εγκεφαλικών επεισοδίων και της υπέρτασης.

Ο Dag Rekve και οι συνεργάτες του ισχυρίζονται: «Παρά την ύπαρξη οικονομικά αποδοτικών παρεμβάσεων για τη μείωση της επιβλαβούς χρήσης αλκοόλ, πολλές χώρες δεν του δίνουν την προσοχή που του αξίζει»

Η ανάλυση αυτή, που...