Προηγούμενες μελέτες σχετικά με τη χρήση οπιοειδών υψηλού κινδύνου έχουν επικεντρωθεί μόνο σε ασθενείς που έχουν διαγνωστεί με διαταραχή των οπιοειδών. Αυτή η μελέτη αξιολογεί τον αντίκτυπο διαφόρων ομάδων χρήσης...
Στόχοι: Να εξεταστεί (1) η σχέση μεταξύ της οικιακής κοινωνικοοικονομικής κατάστασης (SES) και του κατά πόσον ένα νοικοκυριό δαπανά χρήματα για τσιγάρα και (2) κοινωνικοοικονομικές διακυμάνσεις σε ποσοστό των συνολικών δαπανών...
This review provides an up‐to‐date curated source of information on alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use and their associated mortality and burden of disease. Limitations in the data are also discussed, including how these...
Services to treat tobacco dependence are not readily available to smokers in low-middle income countries (LMICs) where smoking prevalence remains high. We are conducting a cluster randomized controlled trial comparing...
What is already known about this topic?
Among young persons with asthma, use of combustible tobacco products, particularly cigarettes, worsens symptoms and increases need for medical management.
What is added by this report?
Cur...
ΑΦΗΡΗΜΈΝΟΣ
ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ: Η παρούσα εργασία εξέτασε την επίδραση της παθητικής έκθεσης σε εκπομπές ηλεκτρονικού τσιγάρου (ηλεκτρονικό τσιγάρο) στην αναπνευστική μηχανική και τους εκπνεόμενους φλεγμονώδεις βιοδείκτες.
ΜΕΘΟΔΟΙ: Πραγματοποιήθηκε...
More than a decade after the adoption of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, there is compelling evidence that raising tobacco prices substantially through taxation is the single most effective way to reduce tobacco use and...
Objectives: Given that many adolescent e-cigarette users are never-smokers, the possibility that e-cigarettes may act as a gateway to future cigarette smoking has been discussed in various studies. Longitudinal data are needed to...
Researchers from universities in Germany and Switzerland have explored the use of m-health in substance use prevention in adolescents.
Through the implementation of a fully-automated programme, ready4life, generic life skills training can...
A study implementing the use of virtual reality to explore addition and recovery has been published by a team of researchers connected to Clinical Tools, Inc. Clinical Tools is based in the USA with work combining medicine, science, and...
There exists considerable evidence from both human and experimental animals indicating the central nervous systems’ vulnerability to the effects of alcohol exposure. Specifically, alcohol is a known neuroteratogen with especially harmful...
Aims: Due to the increasing evidence of shared vulnerabilities between addictive behaviors and excessive food intake, the concept of food addiction in specific clinical populations has become a topic of scientific interest. The aim of this...
A study published in the Journal of Community Health, Examining Differences in Breath Alcohol Concentration (BrAC) Levels and Hazardous Drinking by Smoking Status Among a Sample of College Student Bar Patrons, explores the relationship...
Αν και η ευκαιριακή άμετρη κατανάλωση αλκοόλ αυξάνεται στις γυναίκες αναπαραγωγικής ηλικίας και κατά τη διάρκεια της εγκυμοσύνης, οι συνέπειες στους απογόνους, ιδίως η κληρονομικότητα των διαταραχών της διάθεσης που σχετίζονται με το αλκοόλ...
Objective: To determine whether body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist circumference influence smoking status and intensity.
Design: Mendelian randomisation study.
Setting: UK Biobank, with replication of results from...
Μια μελέτη που δημοσιεύθηκε στο LGBT Health Journal διερευνά την οικογενειακή απόρριψη ως προγνωστικό παράγοντα για την κατάχρηση ουσιών σε τρανσέξουαλ και μη συμμορφούμενους με το φύλο ενήλικες.
Λαμβάνοντας δεδομένα από την Εθνική Έρευνα...
Objectives: Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is associated with cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the association between SHS exposure estimated by questionnaire and hypertension in Korean never smokers.
Setting...
Objectives: This study aimed to develop and validate an online instrument to: (1) identify common alcohol-related social influences, norms and beliefs among adolescents; (2) clarify the process and pathways through which...
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