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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and its Specifics at Temporary Foster Care Institution in the Czech Republic: Study Protocol
INTRODUCTION: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a condition unique to a newborn that results from the abrupt cessation of chronic intrauterine drug exposure following birth. Slightly persistent, late onsetting, or slowly fading-out...
Gender differences in physical morbidity in opioid agonist treatment patients: population-based cohort studies from the Czech Republic and Norway
Background: Physical health problems are common in people receiving opioid agonist treatment (OAT). A study was conducted on these health issues in OAT patients in the Czech Republic and Norway from 2010 to 2019, with a focus on gender...
Trends in Alcohol-Related Deaths by Sex in the US, 1999-2020
Abstract
Importance Alcohol consumption rates have been increasing among women in the US, which may affect mortality rates and sex gaps. Therefore, conducting a comprehensive assessment of sex differences in alcohol-related deaths is...
Stress and substance use among sexual and gender minority individuals
Sexual and gender minority individuals face marked disparities in substance use.
This narrative review explores research on substance use in sexual and gender minority communities. The authors define the sexual and gender minority...
Gender, employment, and continuous pandemic as predictors of alcohol and drug consumption during the COVID-19.
Aims
This study aims to assess the impacts of the continuous pandemic state, gender and employment status on changes in substance use during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Methods
A sample of 828 Israelis participated in an online survey...
Black girls and referrals: racial and gender disparities in self-reported referral to substance use disorder assessment among justice-involved children
Background
There is a higher prevalence of substance use disorder (SUD) among justice-involved children (JIC). It is critical to ensure that JIC who report current use are referred for SUD assessment and potentially life-saving treatment...
General Principles of Contingency Management for Smoking Cessation
Contingency management (CM) is a psychological treatment based on operant conditioning. It consists of providing incentives in exchange for achieving a target behaviour such as abstinence or other treatmentrelated variables (e.g. session...
Changes in Emergency Department Visits for Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome Following Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Subsequent Commercialization in Ontario, Canada
Abstract
Importance Prior research suggests that the legalization of recreational cannabis is associated with increases in cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), but it is unclear how cannabis commercialization (ie, greater retail store...
Road traffic injury risk from alcohol and cannabis use among emergency department patients in Argentina
ABSTRACT
Objective. To report the risk from alcohol, cannabis, and their combined use for non-fatal road traffic injuries for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians.
Methods. Risk was estimated using the case-crossover method...
Adolescents with substance use problems in outpatient treatment: a one-year prospective follow-up study focusing on mental health and gender differences
Background
Although several studies have found a high incidence of coexisting mental health problems among adolescents with substance use problems, follow-up studies addressing how these conditions change over time are rare. The study...
Differences in addiction and recovery gains according to gender – gender barriers and specific differences in overall strengths growth
Background
The necessity of a gendered understanding of recovery is becoming increasingly evident. There have been reports of gender disparities in the character and amount of substance use, the paths to and through substance use...
Perubahan pola konsumsi alkohol berdasarkan jenis kelamin selama kurungan COVID-19 di Spanyol
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis prevalensi dan pola konsumsi alkohol (frekuensi konsumsi, konsumsi harian rata-rata, dan konsumsi berisiko) sebelum dan selama kurungan akibat penyakit virus corona (COVID-19)...
Perbedaan gender dalam kemajuan pengobatan opioid dalam metadon versus konseling
Tingkat putus sekolah yang tinggi (75%) dalam pengobatan gangguan penggunaan opioid (OUD) di kalangan wanita dan ras / etnis minoritas di Amerika Serikat memerlukan pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi...
Tobacco Use Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Young Adults
It is recognised that smoking and use of tobacco products among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) young adults is higher compared to their heterosexual and cisgender peers.
Although it is believed that within the...
Gender Differences in the Bidirectional Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Sleeplessness
Abstract
Background
The degree to which the relationship between alcohol use and sleeplessness is unidirectional or reciprocal is unclear due to great variation among the results of previous studies. The aim of the present study was...
Penolakan Keluarga sebagai Prediktor Upaya Bunuh Diri dan Penyalahgunaan Zat di Kalangan Transgender dan Orang Dewasa yang Tidak Sesuai Gender
Sebuah studi yang diterbitkan dalam LGBT Health Journal mengeksplorasi penolakan keluarga sebagai prediktor penyalahgunaan zat pada orang dewasa transgender dan gender yang tidak sesuai.
Mengambil data dari Survei Diskriminasi...
Sindrom Pramenstruasi dan Konsumsi Alkohol: Tinjauan Sistematis dan Meta-Analisis
Abstrak
Sindrom pramenstruasi (PMS) adalah gangguan yang sangat umum di seluruh dunia yang membawa beban ekonomi yang penting. Kami melakukan tinjauan sistematis dan meta-analisis untuk menilai peran alkohol dalam terjadinya PMS.
Met...
Efek Vitamin Antioksidan Makanan pada Fungsi Paru-Paru Sesuai Dengan Status Gender dan Merokok di Korea
Abstrak
Tujuan: Stres oksidatif yang disebabkan asap rokok memainkan peran penting dalam patogenesis penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK). Antioksidan makanan dianggap mencegah kerusakan oksidatif yang disebabkan oleh asap. Tujuan dari...
Perbedaan Gender dalam Penggunaan Zat dan Tekanan Kejiwaan di antara Mahasiswa Kedokteran
ABSTRAK
Latar: Kesehatan mahasiswa kedokteran telah muncul sebagai masalah penting dalam pendidikan kedokteran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan penilaian komprehensif tentang penggunaan narkoba, tekanan psikologis...
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