ترکیب برنامه درسی پیشگیری جهانی در برنامه مطالعه مدارک تحصیلی تاسیس شده: ارزیابی فرایندهای کمی
برنامه های درسی جامع کارشناسی، کارشناسی ارشد و دکترا در سطح مطالعات اعتیاد (اعتیاد شناسی) بین سال های 2003 و 2012 در دانشگاه چارلز توسعه و اجرا شد.
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Outcomes of a Novel Office-Based Opioid Treatment Program in an Internal Medicine Resident Continuity Practice
Abstract
Background
The integration of opioid use disorder (OUD) care and competencies in graduate medical education training is needed. Previous research shows improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices after exposure to OUD...
مراقبت از بیماران بستری در بیمارستان با استفاده از الکل ناسالم: بررسی روایت
آبستره
تاکید فزاینده ای بر غربالگری، مداخله کوتاه، و ارجاع به درمان (SBIRT) برای استفاده ناسالم از الکل در بیمارستان عمومی وجود دارد، همانطور که توسط توصیه های جدید کمیسیون مشترک در SBIRT برجسته شده است. با این حال، شواهد حمایت از این...
How Many Tries Does it Take to Resolve a Substance Use Problem? Lessons from a National Study of Recovering Adults in the U.S.
This retrospective cohort study asks people who are in recovery or have not used alcohol or drugs for at least two years following meeting diagnostic criteria for having a SUD how many quit attempts they had made prior to success. The range...
ارتباط بین استفاده از سیگار الکترونیکی و افسردگی در سیستم نظارت بر عوامل خطر رفتاری، 1395-1395
نکات کلیدی
سوال: ارتباط بین سیگار الکترونیکی (سیگار الکترونیکی) استفاده و افسردگی چیست؟
یافته ها: در این مطالعه مقطعی از 892 394 شرکت کننده در سیستم نظارت بر عوامل خطر رفتاری از سال 2016 تا 2017، کاربران سیگار الکترونیکی شانس بیشتری برای...
Benefits and Harms of Medical Cannabis: A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews
Abstract
Background
There has been increased interest in the role of cannabis for treating medical conditions. The availability of different cannabis-based products can make the side effects of exposure unpredictable. We sought to conduct...
An Electronic Screening and Brief Intervention for Hazardous and Harmful Drinking Among Swedish University Students: Reanalysis of Findings From a Randomized Controlled Trial Using a Bayesian Framework
ABSTRACT
Background: Due to a resurgent debate on the misuse of P values, the Journal of Medical Internet Research is hosting a standing theme issue inviting the reanalysis of (primarily digital health) trial data using a Bayesian...
Effect of Tobacco Control Policies on the Swedish Smoking Quitline Using Intervention Time-Series Analysis
Abstract
Objectives: To coherently examine the responsiveness of the Swedish National Tobacco Quitline (SNTQ) to different types of anti-smoking policies over an extended period of calendar time.
Design: Quasi-experimental design with an...
Advancing Health Equity through Cross-Cutting Approaches to Health-Related Stigma
Abstract
Health-related stigma remains a major barrier to improving health and well-being for vulnerable populations around the world. This collection on stigma research and global health emerged largely as a result of a 2017 meeting on...
Psychotic Disorders Hospitalisations Associated with Cannabis Abuse or Dependence
Delta 9‐tetrahydrocannabinol - a psychoactive compound found in cannabis - activates parts of the brain responsible for cognition, perception, anxiety, fear, memory and reward.
There are continuous debates about the link between cannabis...
افرادی که مواد مخدر تزریق: بررسی جهانی
در سطح جهان، تخمین زده می شود 15·6 میلیون نفر از افراد 15-64 سال تزریق مواد مخدر. افراد جوان تر که مواد مخدر تزریق در معرض خطر بالاتر از مصرف بیش از حد هستند, وابستگی به مواد مخدر, و انتقال ویروس منتقله از خون و درگیر شدن در رفتار جنسی...
Prioritising Action on Alcohol for Health and Development
Globally, alcohol consumption is estimated to cause more than 10% of the burden of noncommunicable diseases, including cirrhosis of the liver, respiratory disease, pancreatitis, cancers (oral and pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, liver...
IRREGULAR MIGRATION WITH DRUG TRAFFICKING AS A RESULT OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND LACK OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS AMONG NIGERIAN YOUTHS: AN ASSESSMENT OF IDENTIFIED MIGRANT RETURNEES IN NIGERIA
IRREGULAR MIGRATION WITH DRUG TRAFFICKING AS A RESULT OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND LACK OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS AMONG NIGERIAN YOUTHS: AN ASSESSMENT OF IDENTIFIED MIGRANT RETURNEES IN NIGERIA
Molobe Ikenna Daniel
Unified Initiative for a Drug...
Making Progress in the Fight Against Tobacco
The harm that tobacco causes is clear. Research has confirmed the damage that smoking has on an individuals wellbeing as well as the wellbeing of those around them. More than 7 million deaths a year are the result of direct tobacco use...
نتایج بهداشت روانی مرتبط با استفاده از آمفتامین ها: یک مرور سیستماتیک و تجزیه و تحلیل
آبستره
سابقه و هدف
استفاده از آمفتامین ها یک نگرانی بهداشت عمومی جهانی است. ما داده های جهانی در مورد استفاده از آمفتامین ها و نتایج سلامت روان را خلاصه می کنیم.
روش ها
بررسی سیستماتیک و تجزیه و تحلیل (CRD 42017081893). ما مدلین، EMBASE...
Cannabis Legalization, Tobacco Prevention Policies, and Cannabis Use in E-Cigarettes among Youth
With the rise in e-cigarette use among youth and the ease to conceal marijuana use in e-cigarettes, identifying an association between youth marijuana use in e-cigarettes and marijuana legalization policies has important public health...
Association of Disability With Mortality From Opioid Overdose Among US Medicare Adults
Key Points
Question: What is the rate of opioid overdose deaths among Medicare enrollees younger than 65 years who qualified for Medicare because of disability?
Findings: In this cohort study, the 1 766 790 adult Medicare enrollees who...
Assessment of the Association of D2 Dopamine Receptor Gene and Reported Allele Frequencies With Alcohol Use Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Key Points
Question: Is there a biological association between D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) and alcohol use disorder?
Findings: This meta-analysis of 62 studies including 16 294 participants found that the association between DRD2 and...
ارتباط سیاست های تنبیهی و گزارش دهی دولت در ارتباط با مصرف مواد در بارداری با میزان سندرم ممتنع نوزادان
نکات کلیدی
سوال: آیا سیاست های تنبیهی یا گزارش دهی دولتی مربوط به مصرف مواد در دوران بارداری است که با میزان سندرم ترک بارداری (NAS) مرتبط است؟
یافته ها: در این مطالعه مقطعی مکرر نزدیک به 4.6 میلیون تولد در 8 ایالت، سیاست هایی که مصرف...
Social Determinants & Substance Use: A Perspective Beyond the Policy Silo Pragmatics
An evidence-based commentary review of both data and narratives that have been engaged to shape perception of drug use engagement and uptake. The paper invites the reader to re-examine the current themes through a different research lens.