Search
Is Prevalence of E-Cigarette and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Use among Smokers Associated with Average Cigarette Consumption in England?
Abstract
Objectives: Many smokers use e-cigarettes and licensed nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), often in an attempt to reduce their cigarette consumption. We estimated how far changes in prevalence of e-cigarette and NRT use while...
Multilevel Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study Examining School Substance-Misuse Policy and the Use of Cannabis, Mephedrone and Novel Psychoactive Substances
Abstract
Objectives: To examine whether young peoples’ risk of cannabis, mephedrone and novel psychoactive substances (NPS) use is associated with school substance-misuse policy.
Design: A cross-sectional survey of secondary school...
Exploring the Factors Affecting the Implementation of Tobacco and Substance Use Interventions within a Secondary School Setting
Abstract
Background
The aim of this mixed-methods, systematic literature review was to develop an understanding of the factors affecting the implementation of tobacco and substance use intervention programmes in the secondary school...
شکر، تنباکو و مالیات بر الکل برای رسیدن به SDGs
بیش از یک دهه پس از تصویب کنوانسیون چارچوب سازمان جهانی بهداشت در مورد کنترول دخانیات، شواهد قانع کننده ای وجود دارد که بالا بردن قابل ملاحظه قیمت دخانیات از طریق مالیات، تنها موثرترین راه برای کاهش استفاده از تنباکو و نجات جان انسان ها است...
Role of Obesity in Smoking Behaviour: Mendelian Randomisation Study in UK Biobank
Abstract
Objective: To determine whether body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist circumference influence smoking status and intensity.
Design: Mendelian randomisation study.
Setting: UK Biobank, with replication of results...
Alcohol Industry Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives and Harmful Drinking: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Background: There is growing awareness of the detrimental effects of alcohol industry commercial activities, and concern about possible adverse impacts of its corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, on public health...
Psychological and Psychosocial Interventions for Cannabis Cessation in Adults
Abstract
Objective: Many psychological and psychosocial interventions have been developed to treat regular users of cannabis, but it is unclear which intervention(s) are the most effective. This article aims to assess the effectiveness...
E‐Cigarettes, Vaping and Performativity in the Context of Tobacco Denormalisation
Abstract
E‐cigarettes are devices through which a nicotine solution is ‘vapourised’ and inhaled by the user. Unlike cigarettes, the process involves no tobacco combustion. However, the inhalation and exhalation of vapour is reminiscent...
ارزیابی خدمات توقف بالینی‐ سیگار کشیدن در سطح جهان: به سمت حداقل مجموعه داده ها
آبستره
سابقه و هدف
حمایت رفتاری و دارویی برای کاهش سیگار شانس موفقیت را بهبود می بخشد و نشان دهنده یک راه بسیار هزینه ‐ برای جلوگیری از بیماری مزمن و مرگ زودرس است. تعداد زیادی از خدمات توقف بالینی سیگار کشیدن ‐ سراسر جهان وجود دارد...
مصرف بیش از حد کشنده و غیر کشنده در میان کاربران مواد مخدر در ولز جنوبی
مطالعه منتشر شده در مجله بین المللی سیاست مواد مخدر، مصرف بیش از حد کشنده و غیر کشنده در میان مصرف کنندگان مواد مخدر در ولز جنوبی: یک مطالعه کمی از پاسخ همسالان، به بررسی رفتار شاهدان به مواد مخدر مصرف بیش از حد.
این تحقیق در جنوب ولز،...
شامل جوانان در تحقیقات مواد مخدر و الکل
هدف
مشارکت جوانان باید به تحقیقات و در نهایت خدمات منجر شود که اولویت ها و نگرانی های جوانان را بهتر منعکس می کند. جوانان با سابقه درمان با الکل و / یا مشکلات مواد مخدر به طور فعال در رفتار اجتماعی جوانان و مطالعه شبکه درمانی درگیر شدند...
Time‐Dependent Neuronal Changes Associated with Craving in Opioid Dependence: An fMRI study
Abstract
Relapse after initially successful treatment is a significant problem facing the treatment of opioid dependence. Evidence suggests craving elicited by re‐exposure to drug cues may precipitate relapse. Attempts to identify neural...
توسعه نیروی کار: آیا تغییر الگویی وجود دارد؟
Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP): A School-Based and Community-Based Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
Abstract
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of a combined classroom curriculum and parental intervention (the Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP)), compared with alcohol education as normal (EAN), in reducing...
Risk Assessment Tools in Criminal Justice and Forensic Psychiatry: The Need for Better Data
Abstract
Violence risk assessment tools are increasingly used within criminal justice and forensic psychiatry, however there is little relevant, reliable and unbiased data regarding their predictive accuracy. We argue that such data are...
The Association between Smoking and Electronic Cigarette Use in a Cohort of Young People
Abstract
Purpose
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is associated with smoking initiation among young people; however, it is also possible that smoking is associated with e-cigarette initiation. This study explores these...
Association of Combined Patterns of Tobacco and Cannabis Use in Adolescence with Psychotic Experiences
Abstract
Importance: There is concern about potentially causal effects of tobacco use on psychosis, but epidemiological studies have been less robust in attempts to minimize effects of confounding than studies of cannabis use have been.
...نسبت بیماران در جنوب لندن با روان پریشی قسمت اول منتسب به استفاده از حشیش با قدرت بالا
خلاصه
سابقه و هدف
خطر ابتلا به افراد مبتلا به اثرات نامطلوب ناشی از مصرف مواد مخدر ( به عنوان معکوس الکل) به طور کلی در فرکانس استفاده و قدرت از مواد مخدر استفاده می شود بستگی دارد. هدف ما بررسی چگونگی استفاده مکرر از حشیش مرداب مانند...
Reported Theory Use by Digital Interventions for Hazardous and Harmful Alcohol Consumption, and Association with Effectiveness
ABSTRACT
Background: Applying theory to the design and evaluation of interventions is likely to increase effectiveness and improve the evidence base from which future interventions are developed, though few interventions report this.
...Share the Knowledge: ISSUP members can post in the Knowledge Share – Sign in or become a member