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مقابله با مصرف مواد جوانان با برنامه های 12 مرحله ای
یک مطالعه جدید که اخیرا در مجله دانشگاهی اعتیاد منتشر شده نشان می دهد که برنامه های درمان مصرف مواد که شیوه های 12 مرحله ای، مانند آنچه که توسط الکلی های ناشناس (AA) استفاده می شود، برای مبارزه با اختلالات مصرف مواد (SUDs) در میان جوانان...
Is There a Link between Personality and Exposure to Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol Consumption?
‘Second-hand harm’ from alcohol use can include accidents and/or violence, interrupted sleep, destruction of property, relationship and/or financial problems.
While previous research has found that as much as 70% of undergraduate students...
Binge Drinking and Total Alcohol Consumption from 16 to 43 Years of Age Are Associated with Elevated Fasting Plasma Glucose in Women
Abstract
Background
Studies have indicated that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with lower incidence of diabetes in women. However, not only the amount but also the drinking pattern could be of importance when assessing the...
پدر و مادر هستند تاثیر کلیدی بر عادات نوشیدن نوجوان، مطالعه می یابد
یک مطالعه جدید که جزئیات عادات نوشیدن و عوامل موثر در میان نوجوانان استرالیایی را فراهم می کند در آخرین نسخه از مجله دانشگاهی BMC بهداشت عمومی به نظر می رسد.
یافته های این تحقیقات به ویژه عبارتند از:
- اکثر دانش آموزان الکل را تا سن 16...
Review: Pharmacogenetics of Alcoholism Treatment: Implications of Ethnic Diversity
Abstract
Background and Objectives
Pharmacogenetic studies of alcohol use disorder (AUD) have suggested that the efficacy of treatments for AUD is, in part, influenced by the genetic background of an individual. Since the frequency of...
The Role of Science in Addressing the Opioid Crisis
Opioid misuse and addiction is an ongoing and rapidly evolving public health crisis, requiring innovative scientific solutions. In response, and because no existing medication is ideal for every patient, the National Institutes of Health...
Using Behavioral Triage in Court-Supervised Treatment of DUI Offenders
San Joaquin county in California has pointed the way forward to a system which conserves treatment resources yet achieves greater reductions in drink/drug-driving incidents. The first evaluation of systematically escalating offenders to...
Hippocampus-Dependent Memory and Allele-Specific Gene Expression in Adult Offspring of Alcohol-Consuming Dams after Neonatal Treatment with Thyroxin or Metformin
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), the result of fetal alcohol exposure (FAE), affects 2–11% of children worldwide, with no effective treatments. Hippocampus-based learning and memory deficits are key symptoms of FASD. Our previous...
Alcohol Affects Brain Functional Connectivity and Its Coupling with Behavior: Greater Effects in Male Heavy Drinkers
Abstract
Acute and chronic alcohol exposure significantly affect behavior but the underlying neurobiological mechanisms are still poorly understood. Here, we used functional connectivity density (FCD) mapping to study alcohol-related...
Child Mental Health Problems Increase Risk of Addiction, Study Finds
A new study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (JAACAP) suggests there to be a correlation between childhood psychiatric disorders and an increased risk of developing addiction in adulthood.
...بیماری و مرگ و میر نوجوانان منتسب به سیگار کشیدن قبل از بارداری در شیلی
آبستره
هدف: برآورد سالانه مرگ و میر و مرگ و میر در شیلی در سال 2008−2012.
مواد و روش ها: بر اساس برآوردهای قبلی از فراوانی قبل از بارداری و نسبت شانس در ارتباط با قرار گرفتن در معرض (سیگار کشیدن قبل از بارداری) بر اساس نتایج متعددی از...
Long Lasting Effects of Chronic Heavy Cannabis Abuse
Abstract
Background and Objectives
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the extent of short-term memory impairment and schizophrenia-like symptoms in heavy and systematic cannabis users and the association between the severity of...
Advertising of Tobacco Products at Point of Sale: Who Are More Exposed in Brazil?
Abstract
Objective: To describe the adult population perception of cigarette advertising at point of sale, according to their tobacco use status and socio-demographic characteristics such as sex, age, race/color, region, household location...
نظرات پزشکان در مورد نقش سیگار کشیدن در بیماری های مرتبط با سیگار کشیدن
آبستره
سابقه و هدف
گزارش های قبلی نشان داده اند که پزشکانی که سیگار می کشیدند اثرات سیگار کشیدن بر سلامت را دست کم می دهند و این بر عملکرد آنها تاثیر می گذارد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی دیدگاه پزشکان استونیایی در مورد نقش سیگار کشیدن در...
Family Therapy for Adolescents with Behavioural Problems
Multidimensional family therapy addresses:
- Mental health, substance use and other behavioural issues affecting young people
- The parents’ childrearing skills/personal functioning
- Parent-child communication/relationship
- Family members'...
Adolescents Most Susceptible to Addiction, Study Finds
The developmental stage from adolescence to adult is often associated with a greater vulnerability to addictions than at any other point during the human life cycle.
Suggested reasons for this include:
- Genetic predisposition
- Poor...
اثرات بلند مدت برنامه خانواده های قوی آفریقایی آمریکایی بر استفاده از الکل جوانان
نتایج بلند مدت از برنامه پیشگیری از استفاده از الکل برای خانواده های فقیر سیاه پوست ایالات متحده با کودکان 11 ساله توسعه یافته تقویت پتانسیل رویکرد که درگیر پدر و مادر و کودکان برای بهبود پدر و مادر و تغییر برداشت کودکان در راه است که...
An Expanding World of Novel Psychoactive Substances: Opioids
The abuse of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) has been increasing dramatically worldwide since late 2000s. By the end of 2015, more than 560 NPS had been reported to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Although...
Tobacco Use during Pregnancy and Its Associated Factors in a Mountain District of Eastern Nepal
Background: Tobacco using among women is more prevalent in Nepal as compared to other South-East Asian countries. The effect of its use is seen not only on the pregnant women, but also health of the growing fetus is compromised. Currently...
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