جستجو
Populations
Distinct groups of people within a society who share certain characteristics such as age, gender, geographic location, socioeconomic status, cultural background, or exposure to particular risk factors that may influence patterns of substance use, vulnerability to substance use disorders, and access to services. In the context of substance use systems, identifying and understanding different populations helps guide the design of prevention, treatment, recovery, and policy responses that are appropriate, equitable, and responsive to specific needs. Examples may include youth, women, people experiencing homelessness, individuals in the criminal justice system, or communities affected by specific social or economic conditions.
Epidemiology and Etiology: Testing the Cross-Lagged Relationships between Parental Monitoring and Antisocial Peer Associations in a Longitudinal Adolescent Sample
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Christopher Mehus University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Myriam Forster California State...
Epidemiology and Etiology: Evaluating the Evidence Base for Psychosocial Support Programs in Low-Resource Humanitarian Settings
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Amanda J. Nguyen University of Virginia
Emily Haroz The Johns Hopkins University; Catherine...
Epidemiology and Etiology: Drug Dealing Involvement Among People Who Inject Drugs in Colombia: Prevalence, Demographics and Injection Risk Correlates
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
David Toro-Tobón CES University
Dedsy Y. Berbesi-Fernandez CES University; Pedro Mateu...
Epidemiology and Etiology: Emotion Regulation Mediates the Associations between Maternal Exposure to Childhood Adverse Experiences (ACEs) and Their Children’s Behaviour Problems
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Gillian England-Mason McMaster University
Andrea Gonzalez McMaster University; Leslie...
Dissemination and Implementation Science: Parenting Education Website to Prevent Substance Use Among Latine Families with Adolescents
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Diego Garcia-Huidobro Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Luis OrtegaUniversity of...
Dissemination and Implementation Science: Exploring Program Dissemination and Sustainability in Community-Based Participatory Research
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Ghaffar Hurtado University of Maryland
Javiera Monardez-Popelka University of Minnesota...
Dissemination and Implementation Science: Promoting Resilience in Children in Europe – Developing, Implementing, Evaluating and Disseminating a Resilience Curriculum (RESCUR)
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Birgitta Kimber Umeå university
Introduction: Europe is facing many challenges today –...
Dissemination and Implementation Science: Translating Domestic Provider Training Programs for Pakistan Regarding Culturally Competent HIV Healthcare for Transgender Persons
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Muhammad Armaghan Mussadiq University of Maryland at College Park
Bradley Owen Boekeloo...
توسعه و آزمون مداخلات: ارتقای فاصله مثبت در پسران نوجوان
این مقاله در نشست سالانه انجمن تحقیقات پیشگیری 2018 که 29 می – 1 جون 2018 در واشنگتن دی سی آمریکا برگزار شد، ارائه شد.
دانشگاه دینر-کورتنز کلگری
دب هرلوک خلاق تئوری شرکت ; مرکز بهداشت جنسی پم کراوس کلگری
توجه فزاینده به نقش مردان و...
Development and Testing of Interventions: Family Resilience in the Spanish Adaptation of the Strengthening Families Program 12-16
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Carmen Orte University of Illes Balears;
Lluís Ballester University of Illes Balears; Marg...
توسعه و آزمون مداخلات: اختلاف اجتماعی در مداخلات مشکل رفتاری: مورد PMTO
این مقاله در نشست سالانه انجمن تحقیقات پیشگیری 2018 که 29 می – 1 جون 2018 در واشنگتن دی سی آمریکا برگزار شد، ارائه شد.
ترول ها مرکز رشد رفتاری کودکان ناروی
ترجه گونار اوگدن مرکز ناروی برای رشد رفتاری کودکان؛ مرکز منطقه ای جان کیوبلی...
توسعه و آزمون مداخلات: خانواده هایی که سود می برند و خانواده هایی که سود نمی برند: رویکرد خانواده محور به اثرات مداخله فرزند پروری
این مقاله در نشست سالانه انجمن تحقیقات پیشگیری 2018 که 29 می – 1 جون 2018 در واشنگتن دی سی آمریکا برگزار شد، ارائه شد.
جولین ون آر دانشگاه آمستردام
دانشگاه پتی لیجن آمستردام؛ دانشگاه برام اوروبیو د کاسترو اوترشت؛ دانشگاه جی جی اوربایک آ...
Application of Research Design and Methods for Optimizing Prevention Science: The Multiphase Optimisation Strategy (MOST) As an Innovative and Efficient Framework to Optimize Parenting Interventions for Scalability in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Jamie Lachman University of Oxford
Frances Gardner University of Oxford; Judy Hutchings Ban...
Application of Research Design and Methods for Optimizing Prevention Science: Mechanisms of Change in a Community-Based Family Intervention in Kenya
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Eve S. Puffer Duke University
Ali Giusto Duke University; Elsa A. Friis Duke University; Br...
کاربرد طراحی و روش های پژوهش برای بهینه سازی علم پیشگیری: ارزیابی نتایج وفاداری بلند مدت پس از اجرای کامل انتقال نسلPMTO
این مقاله در نشست سالانه انجمن تحقیقات پیشگیری 2018 که 29 می – 1 جون 2018 در واشنگتن دی سی آمریکا برگزار شد، ارائه شد.
مارگارت سیگمارسدوتر اداره دولتی حفاظت از کودکان
اهمیت: حدود 70 درصد از خانواده هایی که به خدمات ویژه نیاز دارند، آنها...
کاربرد طراحی و روش های پژوهش برای بهینه سازی علم پیشگیری: سازگاری متقابل فرهنگی نسل پی ام تو برای جوامع پناهندگان پس از درگیری و اسکان
این مقاله در نشست سالانه انجمن تحقیقات پیشگیری 2018 که 29 می – 1 جون 2018 در واشنگتن دی سی آمریکا برگزار شد، ارائه شد.
کریستوفر میهوس دانشگاه مینه سوتا - شهرهای دوقلو
الیزابت دانشگاه Wieling مینه سوتا دوقلو شهرستانها
اهمیت: مداخلات پیشگی...
Application of Research Design and Methods for Optimizing Prevention Science: Effects of PTSD on Anxiety and Depression Among Recently Arrived Venezuelan Immigrants in the US and Colombia
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Carolina Scaramutti University of Miami
Mary H. Soares University of Miami; Seth Schwartz U...
گزارش جهانی در مورد مصرف الکل و سلامت
استفاده مضر از الکل یکی از عوامل خطر پیشرو برای سلامت جمعیت در سراسر جهان است و باعث بیش از 5٪ از بار بیماری های جهانی. بیش از 200 شرایط بهداشتی به استفاده بیش از حد از الکل متصل شده است و آن را با تقویت نابرابری در داخل کشورها مرتبط است.
...
Ethanol Actions on the Ventral Tegmental Area: Novel Potential Targets on Reward Pathway Neurons
Abstract
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) evaluates salience of environmental stimuli and provides dopaminergic innervation to many brain areas affected by acute and chronic ethanol exposure. While primarily associated with rewarding and reinforcing stimuli, recent evidence indicates a role for the VTA in aversion as well. Ethanol actions in the VTA may trigger neuroadaptation resulting in reduction of the aversive responses to alcohol and a relative increase in the rewarding responses. In searching for effective pharmacotherapies for the treatment of alcohol abuse and alcoholism, recognition of this imbalance may reveal novel strategies. In addition to conventional receptor/ion channel pharmacotherapies, epigenetic factors that control neuroadaptation to chronic ethanol treatment can be targeted as an avenue for development of therapeutic approaches to restore the balance. Furthermore, when exploring therapies to address reward/aversion imbalance in the action of alcohol in the VTA, sex differences have to be taken into account to ensure effective treatment for both men and women. These principles apply to a VTA-centric approach to therapies, but should hold true when thinking about the overall approach in the development of neuroactive drugs to treat alcohol use disorders. Although the functions of the VTA itself are complex, it is a useful model system to evaluate the reward/aversion imbalance that occurs with ethanol exposure and could be used to provide new leads in the efforts to develop novel drugs to treat alcoholism.
موانع درمان اعتیاد در میان بزرگسالانی که قبلاً در زندان بودند و اختلالات مصرف مواد داشتند
آبستره
سابقه و هدف
درمان اعتیاد مصرف مواد و نتایج تکرار جرم در میان افراد درگیر عدالت با اختلالات مصرف مواد را بهبود می بخشد، اما مورد استفاده قرار نمی گیرد. اگرچه اطلاعات در مورد موانع درمان اعتیاد در میان افراد مبتلا به اختلالات مصرف...