جستجو
Populations
Distinct groups of people within a society who share certain characteristics such as age, gender, geographic location, socioeconomic status, cultural background, or exposure to particular risk factors that may influence patterns of substance use, vulnerability to substance use disorders, and access to services. In the context of substance use systems, identifying and understanding different populations helps guide the design of prevention, treatment, recovery, and policy responses that are appropriate, equitable, and responsive to specific needs. Examples may include youth, women, people experiencing homelessness, individuals in the criminal justice system, or communities affected by specific social or economic conditions.
تاثیر ریسک زمینه ای تجمعی بر عملکرد تحصیلی و سوء مصرف مواد
دبلیو الکسمیسون ، مری بی. چملکا، استیسی ان ای. جنوری، جوکاساوالینن
مقدمه: کودکانی که در معرض خطر زمینه ای تجمعی قرار دارند در برابر تجربه نتایج نامطلوب از جمله نارسایی تحصیلی و همچنین مصرف مواد و سوء مصرف آسیب پذیر هستند. با این حال، عوامل...
The Effectiveness of CHOICE-F on Women Freshman College Students in Reducing Substance Use and Other Risk Behaviors
Valeriy V. Ryabukha
Introduction: The transition to college life is a key risk period for young women. The college years are the time many young people first experiment with alcohol, while others move from experimentation to frequent use...
Correlates of Substance Use in Male Pakistani Adolescents
Salman Shahzad, Wendy Leigh Kliewer, Muzafar Ali, Nasreen Begum
Substance use is a significant problem in Pakistan, particularly among male adolescents, yet there are few studies of the correlates of use in this population. As a first step...
The Role of Health Literacy in Quitting Tobacco in Indonesia
Nicole Johnson, Sri Handayani, John Parrish-Sprowl
Introduction: Within the past few years, Indonesia Ministry of Health and government have begun to push toward more anti-tobacco initiatives by sponsoring mass media campaigns and...
Gender and Regional Differences of Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
Jinsong Tang, Yanhui Liao
Introduction: Generally, the prevalence of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in male Chinese is higher than that in female Chinese. However, little is known about the regional differences in prevalence of...
Risk and Resilience among Out-Of-School Youth in South Africa
Lisa Wegner, Joachim Jacobs, Renette J Blignaut, Innocent Karangwa, Elizabeth Weybright, Linda Lee Caldwell, Edward Allan Smith
South African youth experience many challenges including unemployment, poverty, disorganised families, health...
رفاه جامعه دانشگاه مشارکت تحویل اثرات سیستم بر سوء استفاده از مواد
برنامه های پیشگیری ارزیابی شده معمولا توسط تیم های تحقیقاتی اجرا می شوند، و سوالاتی را در مورد قابلیت اجرا در دنیای واقعی مطرح می کنند، اما گفته می شود که یک محاکمه پیشگامانه ایالات متحده یک نمایش "قوی" از پتانسیل سیستمی که در آن جوامع...
Association of Occasional Smoking with Total Mortality in the Population-Based Tromsø Study
Abstract
Objectives: There is a shift in the smoking population from daily smokers to light or occasional smokers. The knowledge about possible adverse health effects of this new smoking pattern is limited. We investigated smoking habits...
ناهنجاری های اقتصادی اجتماعی در رفتار سیگار کشیدن و شروع زود هنگام سیگار کشیدن در میان مردان در مالاوی
آبستره
سابقه و هدف:
سیگار کشیدن دخانیات یک نگرانی رو به رشد برای سیستم های مراقبت های بهداشتی است که پیش بینی می شود برای تبدیل شدن به علت اصلی مرگ و میر در جهان در حال توسعه است. آگاهی از چگونگی تفاوت رفتار سیگار کشیدن در سراسر گروه...
Quality Measurers of Therapeutic Communities for Substance Dependence
Abstract
Background
In Latin America, substance related disorders are highly prevalent and one of the treatment strategies is the Therapeutic Communities (TCs), however, in Latin America there is scarce data about this treatment...
Drug-Treatment Systems in Prisons in Eastern and South-East Europe
This research project on drug-treatment systems in prisons in Eastern and South-East Europe looks in detail into the situation of drug users among criminal justice populations and the corresponding health-care responses in nine countries in...
Effectiveness Bank Hot Topic: The ‘Forgotten’ Carers
One of our selection of hot topics on important issues which sometimes generate heated debate. Both as a treatment resource for the patient and a group needing support in their own right, families affected by substance use are, claimed a UK...
Evaluation of a Federally Funded Mass Media Campaign and Smoking Cessation in Pregnant Women
Abstract
Objectives: In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention initiated a national anti-smoking campaign, Tips from Former Smokers (Tips). As a result of the campaign, quit attempts among smokers increased in the general...
Reviewing Inclusion Health: An Intervention Programme for At-Risk Populations
Inclusion Health is a framework for action that helps find ways of improving the health and well-being for socially excluded groups. These populations, who have in common adverse life experiences and risk factors, such as poverty and...
Delivery of Screening and Brief Intervention for Unhealthy Alcohol Use in an Urban Academic Federally Qualified Health Center
Abstract
Background
Screening and brief intervention (SBI) for unhealthy drinking has not been widely implemented in primary care partly due to reliance on physicians to perform it.
Methods
We implemented a model of nursing staff...
قمار فعال مسیرهای مغز همان اعتیاد به مواد، مطالعه جدید می یابد
گزارش شده است که قمار مشکل در بریتانیا حدود 590000 نفر را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد.
این وضعیت را می توان از طریق طیف وسیعی از روش ها درمان, از جمله درمان شناختی رفتاری و دارو.
منتشر شده در مجله روانپزشکی ترجمه ای، یک مطالعه جدید انجام شده...
Women and Substance Use
Abstract
Objectives: To explore contextual factors that increase vulnerabilities to negative sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes and possible differences in SRH-related behaviours and the needs of women who use drugs (WUD)...
Gender Differences in the Alcohol-Related Alterations in Cortical Activity
Background: Long-term alcohol use is known to harm brain functioning in adolescence. In the central nervous system, the effects of alcohol are particularly mediated by alterations in GABAergic neurotransmission. Combining simultaneous...
بررسی مداخله جدید ارائه بینش به صنعت دخانیات برای جلوگیری از تحریک سیگار کشیدن در کودکان مدرسه ای
آبستره
اهداف: شواهد از کمپین حقیقت ایالات متحده نشان می دهد که مداخلات با تمرکز بر شیوه های صنعت دخانیات و اخلاق ممکن است در جلوگیری از افزایش سیگار کشیدن جوانان موثر باشد. ما یک مداخله مبتنی بر مدرسه را بر اساس این فرض توسعه، خلبانی و...
سطح کورتیزل مو، استرس روانی و علائم آسیب شناسی روانی به عنوان پیش بینی کننده افسردگی پس از بارداری
آبستره
افسردگی پس از مرگ تعداد زیادی از زنان را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد و عواقب مضری دارد. دانستن عوامل مرتبط با افسردگی پس از بارداری در دوران بارداری می تواند به پیشگیری از آن کمک کند. اگرچه شواهدی در مورد پیش بینی کننده های رفتاری یا...