سابقه و هدف:

سیستم های تحویل نیکوتین الکترونیکی (ENDS) یک ایروسل را با بخار کردن مایع های الکترونیکی تولید می کنند که معمولاً از پرپیلن گلیکول (PG)، گلیسیرین سبزیجات (VG)، و دیگر مواد (آب، نیکوتین، و طعم دهنده ها) تشکیل شده است. خواص شیمیایی و فیزیکی این قطعات تاثیر قابل توجهی بر تشکیل ایرول دارد و باید به منظور بهبود جذابیت محصول و ارزیابی درجه خطرات بهداشتی شناسایی شود.

هدف:

هدف از این مقاله ارائه شرحی از ترکیب پایه مایع الکترونیکی و تاثیر آن بر خواص فیزیکی مایع مورد استفاده و رفتار ذرات و ذرات تولید شده به طور جداگانه است.

روش ها:

برای این منظور 46 مقاله با استفاده از یک سری کلمات...

The European Web Survey on Drugs1 collected data during March and May 2021 from people who use drugs, are aged 18 or older, and live in 21 EU and 9 non-EU countries including Lebanon. In this period, the populations in many European and neighbouring countries were experiencing COVID-19-related lockdown or restrictions. Unless otherwise indicated, the data presented here refer to the 274 respondents who reported having used at least one illicit drug in the 12 months prior to the survey (last 12 months of use) and live in Lebanon.

In summary

• Most survey respondents (93 %) reported using...

Background

When used in combination with other therapies for drug use disorders, neurofeedback (NF) has been classified as "probably effective," according to recent research in the community of people with opioid use disorder. Despite these encouraging results, the severity of the opioid crisis, and the high risk of relapse even with the most effective medication-assisted maintenance therapy, NF remains a little-studied therapeutic option. The possibility of incorporating Alpha/Theta Neurofeedback into standard opioid addiction therapy in an outpatient urban treatment facility is examined in...

Brief Description:

The Executive Secretariat of the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (ES-CICAD) is seeking expressions of interest from experts in the field of alternatives to incarceration and social integration to be trained as Master Trainers for the delivery of the Case Care Management curriculum internationally. Upon successful completion of the Training of Trainers, these Master Trainers will be included on the Case Care Management roster of trainers and can be contacted to deliver the training when scheduled. If interested, please submit your resume and relevant information...

This document, ‘The International Standards for the Treatment of Drug Use Disorders' is the work of UNODC and WHO to support Member States in their efforts to develop
and expand effective, evidence-based and ethical treatment for drug use disorders.

The Standards are intended for all those involved in the policy development, planning, funding, delivery, monitoring and evaluation of treatment services and interventions for drug use disorders.

This document is based on currently available scientific evidence on treatment for drug use disorders and sets out a framework for the implementation of...

دوستان و همکاران عزیز، 

کمیسیون مواد مخدر خیلی زود شروع می شود! در واقع، فردا، دوشنبه، 14 مارس 2022. 

یک بار دیگر، تمام جلسات، و همچنین رویدادهای جانبی، به دلیل بیماری همه گیر به صورت آنلاین برگزار می شود. چیز خوب در مورد آن به این معنی است که، شما هنوز هم می توانید از پلناری ها و رویدادهای جانبی پیروی کنید! به همین دلیل ما فکر کردیم که شما ممکن است داشتن تمام لینک ها در یک مکان قدردانی.

لینک های عمومی به دنبال CND

• لینک به جلسه 65 با اطلاعات عمومی در مورد ترتیبات سازمانی : https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/commissions/CND/session/65_Session_2022/65CND_Main.html
• لینک به پخش زنده که در آن...

Hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial designs have become increasingly prevalent in implementation research. As hybrid designs enter their second decade of widespread use, the Frontiers in Health Services’ Implementation Science section launches a Research Topic to fuel the field’s discourse on the past, present, and future of hybrid designs in knowledge translation. Submissions are welcome of both Original and/or Brief Research, Review, Methods, and Perspective articles. The call addresses critical assessments of hybrid designs, innovative use of hybrid designs in current trials, and...

The World Health Organization’s Less Alcohol Unit, Department of Health Promotion, the Alcohol Research Group, and the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research are pleased to announce a new scientific research and writing mentorship initiative. 

The initiative aims to support early-stage researchers from low- and middle-income countries in their work to analyse, report and publish a study related to strengthening alcohol policies tackling the determinants driving the acceptability, availability and affordability of alcohol consumption. The initiative aims to accelerate the finalisation...