جستجو
بررسی تفاوت در میزان مصرف الکل نفس (BrAC) و نوشیدن خطرناک توسط وضعیت سیگار کشیدن در میان نمونه ای از حامیان نوار دانشجویی کالج
مطالعه منتشر شده در مجله بهداشت جامعه، بررسی تفاوت در تمرکز الکل نفس (BrAC) سطح و نوشیدن خطرناک توسط وضعیت سیگار کشیدن در میان نمونه ای از حامیان نوار دانشجویی کالج، به بررسی رابطه بین رفتار سیگار کشیدن و مصرف الکل است.
هدف از این مطالعه...
انتقال بيماران از متادون به بوفرنوفین: امکان سنجی و بررسی دستورالعمل های عمل
آبستره
مقدمه و اهداف: انتقال از متادن به بوپرنورفین برای بسیاری از بیماران وابسته به مواد مخدر مشکل ساز است، با شواهد مستند محدود یا راهنمایی بالینی عملی، به ویژه برای طیف وسیعی از متادوندوزها که به طور معمول برای اکثر بیماران تجویز...
نوشیدن الکل پرخوری مادر پیش از بارداری و پری بارداری، ارث اختلالات خلقی و آسیب پذیری الکل را در فرزندان نوجوانان تولید می کند
اگر چه نوشیدن پرخوری در حال افزایش است در زنان در سن باروری و در دوران بارداری، عواقب در فرزندان، به ویژه ارث اختلالات خلقی مربوط به الکل و آسیب پذیری سوء مصرف الکل، هنوز هم ضعیف بررسی می شود. در این مطالعه، ما هر دو عادت و پرخوری نوشیدن...
Factores asociados al consumo de cocaína en usuarios de heroína inyectable en Colombia
RESUMEN
Introducción: Las personas que consumen heroína y cocaína presentan una mayor actividad sexual, conductas de riesgo relacionadas con la inyección y un uso inconsistente del condón, lo que aumentaría el riesgo de infecciones de...
Cost of Provision of Opioid Substitution Therapy Provision in Tijuana, Mexico
Abstract
Background
Mexico recently enacted drug policy reform to decriminalize possession of small amounts of illicit drugs and mandated that police refer identified substance users to drug treatment. However, the economic implications...
Role of Obesity in Smoking Behaviour: Mendelian Randomisation Study in UK Biobank
Abstract
Objective: To determine whether body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist circumference influence smoking status and intensity.
Design: Mendelian randomisation study.
Setting: UK Biobank, with replication of results from...
Cannabinoids in Glioblastoma Therapy: New Applications for Old Drugs
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant brain tumor and one of the deadliest
types of solid cancer overall. Despite aggressive therapeutic approaches consisting of
maximum safe surgical resection and radio-chemotherapy, more than 95% of...
Factors Related to Simultaneous Cocaine and Alcohol Use for Clients in Treatment
Abuse-Deterrent Opioid Formulations
Abstract
Abuse-deterrent opioid formulations have been suggested as one way to decrease the abuse, addiction, and overdose of orally prescribed opioids. Ten oral opioid formulations have received abuse-deterrent labeling by the U.S. Food...
Genetic Etiology for Alcohol-Induced Cardiac Toxicity
Abstract
Background: Alcoholic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is defined by a dilated and impaired left ventricle due to chronic excess alcohol consumption. It is largely unknown which factors determine cardiac toxicity on exposure to alcohol.
Obje...
Family Rejection as a Predictor of Suicide Attempts and Substance Misuse among Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults
A study published in the LGBT Health Journal explores family rejection as a predictor for substance misuse in transgender and gender nonconforming adults.
Taking data from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey the study involved...
Crime, Fear, and Mental Health in Mexico
Abstract
This article examines the effect of exposure to criminal violence on fear of crime and mental health in Mexico, a country that has experienced a dramatic rise in violent events resulting from the operation of drug trafficking...
Alcohol Consumption Reduction among a Web-Based Supportive Community Using the Hello Sunday Morning Blog Platform: Observational Study
ABSTRACT
Background: Alcohol misuse is a major social and public health issue in Australia, with an estimated cost to the community of Aus $30 billion per annum. Until recently, a major barrier in addressing this significant public health...
A Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial of Modafinil for the Treatment of Cocaine Dependence without Co-Morbid Alcohol Dependence
Like methadone for heroin dependence, modafinil is an oral medication with similar effects to cocaine but milder, slower in onset and longer-acting - properties which might help plug the gap in effective pharmacotherapies for dependence on...
Association between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Hypertension in Never Smokers
Abstract
Objectives: Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is associated with cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the association between SHS exposure estimated by questionnaire and hypertension in Korean never smokers.
Setting...
Development and Testing of the Youth Alcohol Norms Survey (YANS) Instrument to Measure Youth Alcohol Norms and Psychosocial Influences
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to develop and validate an online instrument to: (1) identify common alcohol-related social influences, norms and beliefs among adolescents; (2) clarify the process and pathways through which...
Racial & Ethnic Disparities in Outpatient Treatment Completion
A study exploring the completion of outpatient substance use disorder treatment has highlighted racial and ethnic health disparities.
The research team utilised a sample of 416,224 outpatient discharges in the study which found people of...
The Effect of Branding to Promote Healthy Behavior: Reducing Tobacco Use among Youth and Young Adults
Abstract
Policy interventions such as public health mass media campaigns disseminate messages in order to improve health-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors at the population level. Only more recently have campaigns that...
Thirdhand Smoke Uptake to Aerosol Particles in the Indoor Environment
Abstract
Aerosol composition measurements made in an indoor classroom indicate the uptake of thirdhand smoke (THS) species to indoor particles, a novel exposure route for THS to humans indoors. Chemical speciation of the organic aerosol...
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