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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and its Specifics at Temporary Foster Care Institution in the Czech Republic: Study Protocol
INTRODUCTION: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a condition unique to a newborn that results from the abrupt cessation of chronic intrauterine drug exposure following birth. Slightly persistent, late onsetting, or slowly fading-out...
Substance Use Disorder in Afghanistan: The Situation and Needs to Address the Issue
INTRODUCTION: More than four decades of war and tragedy have destroyed most of the public infrastructure in Afghanistan. Currently, drug use is a major public health crisis in the country and drug treatment services have extremely limited...
Selected Lifestyle Factors of Candidate Sperm Donors and Their Effect on Spermiogram Values in the Moravian Part of the Czech Republic. Study Protocol
INTRODUCTION:
Male infertility affects nearly 14% of men in Europe, and approximately 44% of them are unaware of the cause of their infertility. Thanks to the plentitude of research, we can now clearly define the risk factors that...
Stigmatizing imagery for substance use disorders: a qualitative exploration
Consideration of vaping products as an alternative to adult smoking: a narrative review
Tobacco harm reduction is a public health strategy aimed at lessening the health impact of cigarette smoking. This approach involves using non-combustible alternatives to cigarettes, such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), which...
Gender differences in physical morbidity in opioid agonist treatment patients: population-based cohort studies from the Czech Republic and Norway
Background: Physical health problems are common in people receiving opioid agonist treatment (OAT). A study was conducted on these health issues in OAT patients in the Czech Republic and Norway from 2010 to 2019, with a focus on gender...
روند مرگ و میر ناشی از الکل توسط رابطه جنسی در ایالات متحده، 1999-2020
آبستره
میزان مصرف الکل اهمیت در میان زنان در ایالات متحده، که ممکن است میزان مرگ و میر و شکاف های جنسی تاثیر می گذارد افزایش شده است. بنابراین، انجام یک ارزیابی جامع از تفاوت های جنسی در مرگ و میر ناشی از الکل ضروری است برای اطلاع رسانی...
ISSUP POSTER FOR LISBON ADDICTIONS 2022: STUDY ON SUBSTANCE USE AND THE ROLE OF FAMILIES IN KAZAKHSTAN, PAKISTAN AND UKRAINE
The fourth European Conference on Addictive Behaviours and Dependencies took place in Lisbon from 23–25 November 2022.
Under the overarching theme of Global Addictions, LxAddictions22 showcased cutting-edge research to help characterise...
Stress and substance use among sexual and gender minority individuals
Sexual and gender minority individuals face marked disparities in substance use.
This narrative review explores research on substance use in sexual and gender minority communities. The authors define the sexual and gender minority...
Test of Impulsivity in Adolescence
BACKGROUND: Adolescence is one of the most important stages in a human life. This period is full of different stimuli and types of influence – from parents, peers, and society. It is related to greater susceptibility to problematic...
رفتار خطر نوجوانان 10-15 ساله در اسلواکی. رابطه جنسی, سن, و شاخص توده بدن
سابقه و هدف: ما به عنوان يک پايگاه نظري از مفهوم سندرم رفتار خطر در نوجوانان، خود مفهومي و مفهوم تصور بدن استفاده کرديم.
هدف: هدف اصلی این پژوهش، تحقیق در مورد روابط بین طرح خود، به طور خاص نسبت فیزیکی نشان داده شده توسط شاخص توده بدنی،...
No Good Time Without Drugs: Qualitative Study Among Nightlife Attendees in Tbilisi, Georgia
INTRODUCTION: Individuals who visit nightclubs and electronic dance music (EDM) festivals tend to use psychoactive substances, often multiple substances, in this setting and are at risk of serious negative health effects. This paper aims to...
جنسیت، اشتغال و همه گیر مداوم به عنوان پیش بینی کننده مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر در طول COVID-19.
اهداف
هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثرات وضعیت همه گیر، جنسیت و اشتغال مداوم بر تغییرات مصرف مواد در طول شیوع COVID-19 است.
روش ها
نمونه ای از 828 اسرائیلی در یک نظرسنجی آنلاین شرکت کردند و به سوالات مربوط به ویژگی های جمعیتی، رتبه بندی...
Black girls and referrals: racial and gender disparities in self-reported referral to substance use disorder assessment among justice-involved children
Background
There is a higher prevalence of substance use disorder (SUD) among justice-involved children (JIC). It is critical to ensure that JIC who report current use are referred for SUD assessment and potentially life-saving treatment...
Avoidance, Anxiety Towards Parents, and Self-Acceptance of Adolescents in the System of Higher Secondary Education
BACKGROUND:
A close relationship between a parent and a child and parental acceptance can mediate the appropriate self-acceptance of an adolescent, which is an important variable related to personality and a pillar of emotional health...
اصول کلی مدیریت احتمالی برای سیگار کشیدن
مدیریت احتمالی (CM) یک درمان روانی بر اساس تهویه دیاپرانت است. این شامل ارائه انگیزه در ازای دستیابی به یک رفتار هدف مانند دوری و یا دیگر متغیر های مرتبط با درمان (به عنوان دیگر حضور در جلسه، پایبندی به دارو). هدف از این مقاله معرفی منطقی...
Substance Use and the Role of Families. Results of a Cross-Country Study in Pakistan, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine
BACKGROUND:
In many countries families have rarely been involved in addressing treatment and interventions for family members with substance use disorders (SUDs). The aims of this study were to measure the influence of substance use on...
Contribution of SocioDemographic and Structured Leisure Activities’ Characteristics to Adolescents’ Alcohol Use
BACKGROUND:
Leisure can be a context that can promote positive adolescent development, but it can also be a context that contributes to adolescents engaging in risk behaviours.
AIMS:
The aim of this study is to determine the extent...
Changes in Emergency Department Visits for Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome Following Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Subsequent Commercialization in Ontario, Canada
Abstract
Importance Prior research suggests that the legalization of recreational cannabis is associated with increases in cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), but it is unclear how cannabis commercialization (ie, greater retail store...
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