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آبستره

سابقه و هدف:

سیگار کشیدن دخانیات یک نگرانی رو به رشد برای سیستم های مراقبت های بهداشتی است که پیش بینی می شود برای تبدیل شدن به علت اصلی مرگ و میر در جهان در حال توسعه است. آگاهی از چگونگی تفاوت رفتار سیگار کشیدن در سراسر گروه...

آبستره:

سابقه و هدف: حشیش به طور گسترده ای مورد استفاده قرار مواد مخدر غیر قانونی در جهان است. هر دو شروع استفاده از حشیش در اوایل و مقدار مورد استفاده به خطر ابتلا به اختلالات روانی در بزرگسالی کمک. 
هدف: بررسی مطالعات طولی انجام شده بر...

آبستره

اهداف: مطالعه به بررسی تفاوت های جنسی در روند و ویژگی های بالینی اختلال استفاده از حشیش (CUD) مربوط به بستری شدن در بیمارستان در میان بیماران بزرگسال پرداخت.

روش بررسی: ما داده های بستری در بیمارستان را از نمونه های بستری سراسری...

هدف

هدف از استفاده مناسب از تست مواد مخدر در پزشکی اعتیاد بالینی ارائه راهنمایی در مورد استفاده موثر از تست مواد مخدر در شناسایی، تشخیص، درمان، و ارتقاء بهبودی برای بیماران مبتلا به، و یا در معرض خطر برای اعتیاد است.   این سند بر اساس...

Abstract

Background

In Latin America, substance related disorders are highly prevalent and one of the treatment strategies is the Therapeutic Communities (TCs), however, in Latin America there is scarce data about this treatment...

Introduction: Cigarette smoking in pregnancy is a common cause of fetal growth restriction. We aimed to investigate endocrine pancreatic function of mother–infant dyads in relation to cigarette smoking, as a possible mechanism for the poor...

This research project on drug-treatment systems in prisons in Eastern and South-East Europe looks in detail into the situation of drug users among criminal justice populations and the corresponding health-care responses in nine countries in...

Abstract

Drug addiction refers to a broad phenotype, encompassing behavioral, cognitive, and biological (including genetic) substrates. Twin studies have estimated the heritability of drug addiction between 30% and 60%. Dopamine has a...

One of our selection of hot topics on important issues which sometimes generate heated debate. Both as a treatment resource for the patient and a group needing support in their own right, families affected by substance use are, claimed a UK...

Abstract

Objectives: In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention initiated a national anti-smoking campaign, Tips from Former Smokers (Tips). As a result of the campaign, quit attempts among smokers increased in the general...

'Million Hearts' is an initiative launched by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that aims to prevent 1 million heart attacks and strokes by promoting evidence-based intervention through communities, health systems, non-profit...

Inclusion Health is a framework for action that helps find ways of improving the health and well-being for socially excluded groups. These populations, who have in common adverse life experiences and risk factors, such as poverty and...

Keeping Youth Drug Free is a new publication from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Aimed at parents, the guide offers advice for keeping children substance-free. It includes a review of the latest...

‘The Adolescent Brain – Wired for Taking Risks’ is a briefing paper from Mentor ADEPIS and forms part of a series of such resources on drug and alcohol education and prevention for teachers and practitioners. It takes a look at the role...

Seizing on the theory’s propaganda value, in 1997 the head of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse proclaimed, “Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It Matters.” His contention has been hailed as a breakthrough or condemned as a...

Abstract

Background

Substance use is common among people living with HIV (PLHIV) and is associated with worse outcomes along the HIV care continuum. One potentially effective clinic-based approach to addressing unhealthy substance use is...