Картирование перспективных европейских практик, направленных на расширение охвата, удержания и доступности для мигрантов и этнических меньшинств в европейском наркологическом лечении.
Люди, которые испытывали серьезные проблемы с психическим здоровьем, в три раза чаще курят, чем население в целом.
В этом кратком обзоре, а также в инфографике описывается исследование «Вмешательство по отказу от курения для людей с тяжелыми психическими расстройствами».
Исследование, проведенное Йоркским университетом, показало, что, когда людям с серьезными психическими расстройствами предоставляется индивидуальное вмешательство по отказу от курения, показатели отказа от курения удваиваются по сравнению с теми, кто получал обычную помощь.
In collaboration with the Ministry of Health of the Government of Serbia, UNODC supported the implementation of the UNODC/WHO substance use disorder treatment facility survey to map existing treatment capacity. The results of the survey serve national policy makers to enhance the availability and quality of services across the country.
This is the first global pilot of the UNODC/WHO survey tool and the first in the country with such an implementation methodology and such an extensive coverage (75% of national treatment facilities reached). The treatment facility survey was acknowledged by the...
Second of four bulletins recapping 16 reviews for the American Psychological Association featuring expert advice and amalgamations of research findings on different aspects of the client-therapist relationship. With the overview of the reviews, these constitute an authoritative resource for treatment staff who want to develop their relationship skills. This second bulletin focuses on major elements which coalesce into the recovery-promoting bond between client and therapist.
“Findings have drawn attention to a significant body of work that seeks to understand what makes psychotherapy...
Notice Number: NOT-TW-19-003 Purpose The purpose of this Notice is to solicit administrative supplement applications for implementation research/ research training to existing awards on brain and nervous system related topics in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). One-year supplements to...
Source: https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/97/4/18-225086.pdf "With the forcibly-displaced population growing, and with the increase in the burden of substance use disorder globally, substance use among refugees must be considered a public health priority and addressed through concerted actions...
Research findings amalgamated for the American Psychological Association show that outcomes of psychosocial treatments are substantially improved when clients and therapists agree on goals and methods and form collaborative relationships ... but when illegal drug use is the problem, partnership has its limits.
Впечатляющемудрый, беспрецедентно всеобъемлющий, поддерживаемый Американской психологической ассоциацией и основанный на экспертных оценках и 16 новых обзорах доказательств, обзор, представленный в этом анализе, претендует на звание единственного наиболее важного документа для практикующих врачей, которые хотят развить свои навыки взаимоотношений, основанные на том, что работает в содействии благополучию клиентов.
UNODC has put together a discussion paper that aims to raise awareness about the latest scientific evidence concerning the treatment of psychostimulant use disorders.
Time to Act! outlines pragmatic and concrete actions, following the UN General Assembly Special Session 2016 (UNGASS 2016), for prevention of non-medical use of controlled substances, treatment of drug use disorders, social protection and health care for people affected by drugs.
The resource, designed by UNODC, provides details covering the following 10 actions:
Support for parents
Reduce school dropout
Train teachers to develop3 the personal and social skills of children
Substance use and misuse affect people worldwide, of all ages and from all walks of life, resulting in a substantial burden of ill health and mortality, and presenting big challenges in prevention and treatment.
PLOS Medicineis planning a special issue on this topic and is now calling for research papers from the diverse communities that work to support people and populations affected by substance use and misuse.
The aim is to unite clinicians and researchers from all the specialities involved in caring for people and communities impacted by substance use disorder, to stimulate research...
Moeini, Mina, Abdoallah Omidi, Mojtaba Sehat, and Hamid Reza Banafshe. "The Effects of Oxytocin on Withdrawal, Craving and Stress Response in Heroin-Dependent Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial." European addiction research 25, no. 1 (2019): 41-48.
По данным Всемирного доклада о наркотиках, опиоиды являются наиболее вредным типом наркотиков, на их долю приходится 70% неблагоприятных последствий для здоровья, связанных с расстройствами, связанными с употреблением наркотиков во всем мире. Лечение, как правило, сосредоточено на контроле абстиненции, предотвращении тяги к наркотикам и, в конечном итоге, рецидива. Поддерживающая терапия используется для хронических пациентов с опиоидной зависимостью, которые не могут достичь воздержания.
Инструментарий ООН по синтетическим наркотикам представляет собой группу электронных ресурсов, тщательно собранных такими организациями, как УНП ООН, ВОЗ и МККН.
This study is concerned with the experiences of professionals in the field of intellectual or developmental disability, and professionals in the field of addiction in working with people with learning and developmental disability who display addictive behaviours.
The study will examine these professionals’ opinions on how equipped they are to identify, work with, and aid this group.
The study seeks to gain insight into areas of training and skill building that could be improved to help professionals work more effectively with this vulnerable group.
Source: Baziar, S., Aqamolaei, A., Khadem, E., Mortazavi, S. H., Naderi, S., Sahebolzamani, E., ... & Akhondzadeh, S. (2019). Crocus sativus L. Versus Methylphenidate in Treatment of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized, Double-Blind Pilot Study. Journal of Child and...
The high prevalence of substance use disorders (SUDs) among incarcerated adults in the U.S. is well-known, but there has been less examination of SUD treatment and rates of incarceration among the population of adults with SUDs as the denominator. The current study uses a population-based sample to address three questions: (1) What is the rate of lifetime incarceration among the population of U.S. adults with SUDs?; (2) Among adults with SUDs, what proportion of those with incarceration histories use SUD treatment compared to those without incarceration histories?; and (3...
Contingency management (CM) is one of the most efficacious interventions to promote drug abstinence. Under CM interventions, desirable consequences such as goods or services are provided contingent on objective evidence of abstinence.
Source: Tsai and Gu Addict Sci Clin Pract (2019) 14:9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-019-0138-4 Abstract Background The high prevalence of substance use disorders (SUDs) among incarcerated adults in the U.S. is well-known, but there has been less examination of SUD treatment and rates of...
Abstract This study evaluates the use of a mental health mobile clinic to overcome two major challenges to the provision of mental healthcare in resource-limited settings: the shortage of trained specialists; and the need to improve access to safe, effective, and culturally sound care in community...
