Encuestas Nacionales de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco (México)
Se presentan las últimas Encuestas Nacionales de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco en México.
Hledat
Oxytocin Prevents Ethanol Actions at δ Subunit-Containing GABAA Receptors and Attenuates Ethanol-Induced Motor Impairment in Rats
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health
Abstract
Even moderate doses of alcohol cause considerable impairment of motor coordination, an effect that substantially involves potentiation of GABAergic activity at δ subunit-containing GABAAreceptors (δ-GABAARs). Here, we demonstrate...
Low Cigarette Consumption and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health
Abstract
Objective: To use the relation between cigarette consumption and cardiovascular disease to quantify the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke for light smoking (one to five cigarettes/day).
Design: Systematic review and meta...
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of Self-Reported Measures of Alcohol Consumption
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health
Abstract
Purpose
To review studies about the reliability and validity of self-reported alcohol consumption measures among adults, an area which needs updating to reflect current research.
Methods
Databases (PUBMED (1966-present)...
Predicting Smoking Lapses in the First Week of Quitting: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study focused on lapse shortly after an attempt to quit smoking. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) studies have mapped real-time situational factors that induce lapses in everyday life. However, the possible...
Smoking Cessation Support for Regular Smokers in Hungarian Primary Care
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Abstract
Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of general practitioners’ (GPs’) smoking cessation support (SCS).
Study design: We carried out a cross-sectional study between February and April 2016.
Setting and...
Adapting, Pilot Testing and Evaluating the Kick.it App to Support Smoking Cessation for Smokers with Severe Mental Illness
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Mental Health
Abstract
Background: While the prevalence of tobacco smoking in the general population has declined, it remains exceptionally high for smokers with severe mental illness (SMI), despite significant public health measures. This project aims...
Cost-Effectiveness Study of Interventions to Prevent Alcohol Abuse in Mexico
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Prevention
Abstract
Introduction
In Mexico, alcohol abuse involves overhead costs in terms of premature mortality caused by their related health problems. It is estimated that by itself it implies 9% of the total burden of disease in the country...
Prevalence spotřeby tabáku mezi mladými lékaři v regionální univerzitní nemocnici v jižním Španělsku
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health
Abstraktní
Úvod: Cílem studie je analyzovat prevalenci kouření mezi rezidentními lékaři v regionální fakultní nemocnici. Kromě toho jsme zkoumali trendy v kuřáckém chování lékařů ve vztahu k výsledkům získaným v jiných studiích provedených...
Neurobiologie závislostí / Neurobiología de las adicciones
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Mental Health
ABSTRAKTNÍ
Podíl uživatelů drog, u nichž se rozvine závislost, nepředstavuje celkový počet uživatelů. Proto existuje podstatná část uživatelů, u kterých se porucha užívání návykových látek (SUD) nerozvine. Například v Mexiku pouze 15%...
Asociace rodičovské nabídky alkoholu s pitím dospívajících, škodami souvisejícími s alkoholem a symptomy poruchy užívání alkoholu
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health
Shrnutí
Pozadí
Někteří rodiče dodávají svým dětem alkohol, údajně aby snížili škody, ale dlouhodobý výzkum rizik spojených s takovým dodávkou je ohrožen krátkými obdobími pozorování a potenciálním zmatením. Zaměřili jsme se na zkoumání...
Závažnost užívání drog, úmrtnost a příčina úmrtí u pacientů primární péče s poruchami užívání návykových látek
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Abstraktní
Tento článek zkoumá souvislost mezi závažností užívání drog a úmrtností u pacientů primární péče s poruchami užívání návykových látek. U 848 jedinců se známým vitálním stavem byla závažnost nízká u 32 %, střední u 38 % nebo...
A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Bupropion Sustained-Release for Smoking Cessation in Heavy Smokers
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Cigarette smoking damages just about every organ in the body and reduces overall health. Even with the prevalence of accessible nicotine replacement therapies and behavioral counseling, there remains a need for alternative therapies to...
The Role of Adenosine Receptors in Psychostimulant Addiction
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Adenosine receptors (AR) are a family of G-protein coupled receptors, comprised of four members, named A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 receptors, found widely distributed in almost all human body tissues and organs. To date, they are known to...
Effects of Prefrontal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Motivation to Quit in Tobacco Smokers
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been shown to reduce cravings in tobacco addiction; however, results have been somewhat mixed. In this study, we hypothesized that...
Souvislosti mezi užíváním návykových látek a typem trestné činnosti u vězňů s problémy s užíváním návykových látek
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Cíl: Cílem této studie bylo studovat souvislosti mezi vzorci užívání návykových látek a typy trestných činů u vězňů s problémy s užíváním návykových látek, a konkrétně to, zda se vzorce užívání návykových látek liší u pachatelů násilných...
Effectiveness of a Brief Intervention Based on Motivational Interviewing in Colombian Adolescents
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Prevention
Prevention science has identified evidence-based strategies for reducing alcohol and other drug use among adolescents, such as Brief Interventions (BI) and Motivational Interviewing (MI). However, there is little evidence about...
Pharmacotherapy of Apnea by Cannabimimetic Enhancement, the PACE Clinical Trial: Effects of Dronabinol in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health
Abstract
Study Objectives
There remains an important and unmet need for fully effective and acceptable treatments in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). At present, there are no approved drug treatments. Dronabinol has shown promise for OSA...
Alcohol and Older People: A Systematic Review of Barriers, Facilitators and Context of Drinking in Older People and Implications for Intervention Design
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Public Health
Abstract
Background
Harmful alcohol consumption in older people has increased and effective approaches to understanding and addressing this societal concern are needed.
Methods
Systematic review of qualitative studies in older...
Management and Point-of-Care for Tobacco Dependence (PROMPT)
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Abstract
Objective: To determine the feasibility of a Community-Based Participatory Tobacco Dependence Strategy (PROMPT) in the inner city population of Ottawa (Canada).
Design: A feasibility mixed methods prospective cohort study...
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