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Uso Nocivo de Álcool e Outras Drogas: Desafio para a Sociedade Brasileira
O uso nocivo de álcool e outras drogas é tema que, frequentemente, a sociedade brasileira discute, mas por sua amplitude e complexidade, também, é assunto que retorna ao debate em razão da profundidade das suas causas e da severidade dos...
Association of Educational Attainment and Race/Ethnicity With Exposure to Tobacco Advertisement Among US Young Adults
Key Points
Question: What are the associations of educational attainment with exposure to tobacco advertisements among racial/ethnic groups of young adults?
Findings: This cross-sectional study among 6700 US young adults found a weaker...
Úmrtí související s alkoholem ve Spojených státech rostou
Podle studie vědců z Národního institutu pro zneužívání alkoholu a alkoholismus (NIAAA), který je součástí Národního institutu zdraví, dochází k trvalému nárůstu úmrtí způsobených alkoholem.
Výzkum zkoumal údaje z úmrtních listů v USA z...
National, Regional, and Global Burdens of Disease Linked to Alcohol Use
Alcohol use continues to be one of the leading risk factors for the global burden of disease. This is despite growing awareness of the harm alcohol has the potential to cause and many worldwide initiatives and campaigns to tackle the issue...
National, Regional, and Global Burdens of Disease from 2000 to 2016 Attributable to Alcohol Use: A Comparative Risk Assessment Study
Open Access article
Abstract:
Background
Alcohol use has increased globally, with varying trends in different parts of the world. This study investigates gender, age, and geographical differences in the alcohol-attributable burden of...
2. školení Learning Fellowship na téma "Muži, maskulinity a transformace"
2nd Learning Fellowship na téma "Muži, maskulinity a transformace" se konalo v Islámábádu v Pákistánu od 9. do 20. prosince 2019. Kolegové z akademické obce, médií a nevládních organizací z různých částí Pákistánu diskutovali o...
Association between E-Cigarette Use and Depression in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016-2017
Key Points
Question: What is the association between electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and depression?
Findings: In this cross-sectional study of 892 394 participants in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 2016 to...
Strategie zvládání u dospívajících, kteří absolvovali krátký intervenční program užívání alkoholu
Účelem této studie bylo identifikovat rizikové okolnosti konzumace alkoholu a strategie pro úspěšné zvládnutí relapsu nebo zneužívání u skupiny adolescentů, kteří absolvovali krátký intervenční program. Studie byla provedena na Autonomní...
Substance Abuse in Northeast India: Nearly 20 % more than other States
The rot in Northeast India’s substance abuse problem runs deep. A recent study shows that the prevalence of any type of substance abuse - smoking, smokeless tobacco products, alcohol - in men in Northeastern states is much higher (20...
Intelligence in Young Adulthood and Alcohol Use Disorders in a Prospective Cohort Study of Danish Men: The Role of Psychiatric Disorders and Parental Psychiatric History
Abstract
Objectives: The aims were to estimate the association between intelligence measured in young adulthood and risk of alcohol use disorders (AUD) in men and to investigate the potential modification of this association by psychiatric...
Comorbidity and Recovery
Imagine going through treatment numerous times but not being able to stop using. Imagine deciding not to use and doing everything you possibly can to stop using but relapsing despite all your efforts. If this sums up your situation or If...
Ženy užívající heroin v Keni: Proč je důležité zasáhnout v raném věku
Rekreační užívání drog v Keni je běžné u mužů, žen a mládeže z venkovského i městského prostředí.
Heroin je primární droga užívaná injekčně v Keni a je spojena se zvýšenou mírou přenosu HIV.
Nedávný výzkum ukázal, že ženy, které...
Resilience in Paco Addiction Treatments
This paper presents the results of a study on the factors promoting the rehabilitation of adolescents treated for paco addiction, from the point of view of resilience, i.e. the understanding and ability to cope with life's difficulties...
Alcohol’s Secondhand Harms: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Harmful drinking can have severe physical and psychological consequences for the person consuming alcohol. However, the negative impact does not just stop at the individual level.
Researchers from the US have examined data from two...
Changing Perceptions: How Harmful Is Drinking in Later Life?
Given the current growth of ageing populations, alcohol consumption among the elderly has received increased attention.
What is deemed to be a ‘safe’ level of consumption has also been thrown into question, in the light of new evidence of...
Světový týden uprchlíků
Minulý týden byl Světový týden uprchlíků a Světový den uprchlíků připadl na 20. června. UNODC projevil solidaritu na sociálních sítích u příležitosti tohoto dne.
UNODC zahájil pilotní programy rodinných dovedností v souladu s Mezinárodním...
Cannabis Use Patterns at the Dawn of US Cannabis Reform
Abstract
In the United States (US), three in 10 cannabis users develop cannabis use disorder (CUD). Usage patterns in line with CUD may be associated with socio-economic disadvantage, and other negative effects. Thus, research on CUD is...
Infografika o pohlaví a alkoholu
Na základě nedávného výzkumu Glasgow Caledonian University, Strathclyde University, SHAAP a Glasgow Centre for Population Health vytvořily infografiku pro řešení stereotypů o mužích, ženách a pití ve Skotsku.
Gender Differences in the Bidirectional Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Sleeplessness
Abstract
Background
The degree to which the relationship between alcohol use and sleeplessness is unidirectional or reciprocal is unclear due to great variation among the results of previous studies. The aim of the present study was to...
DSM-5 in Patients Seeking their First Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder. Sex Differences in the Multicenter CohRTA Study
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to analyze sex differences in the DSM-5 criteria among patients admitted to their first treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Methods: Assessment of AUD was carried out using DSM-5 diagnostic criteria in a...