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This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.

Puja Patel Duke University

Eve S. Puffer Duke University

Introduction: Substance use...

Η περίληψη αυτή παρουσιάστηκε στην Ετήσια Συνάντηση της Εταιρείας Για την Πρόληψη της Πρόληψης 2018, η οποία πραγματοποιήθηκε από τις 29 Μαΐου έως την 1η Ιουνίου 2018 στην Ουάσινγκτον των ΗΠΑ.

Αμάντα Τζέι Νγκουγιέν  Πανεπιστήμιο της...

This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.

Megan E Ames University of Victoria

Bonnie Leadbeater University of Victoria

Introduction...

Father Larry Young discusses the issue of marijuana, alcohol and other drug use from a Catholic perspective. The involvement of the faith-based community is important in addressing drug demand reduction. Please comment on his YouTube video...

Αυτή η περίληψη παρουσιάστηκε στην Ετήσια Συνάντηση της Εταιρείας Για την Έρευνα πρόληψης 2018 που πραγματοποιήθηκε στις 29 Μαΐου - 1 Ιουνίου 2018 στην Ουάσιγκτον, DC, ΗΠΑ.

Τζον Κιόμπλι Περιφερειακό Κέντρο Ψυχικής Υγείας Παιδιών και...

This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.

Truls Tømmerås Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development

Terje Gunnar Ogden The...

This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.

Eve S. Puffer Duke University

Ali Giusto Duke University; Elsa A. Friis Duke University; Br...

This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.

Frances Gardner University of Oxford

Patty Leijten University of Amsterdam; G.J. Melendez...

ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΉ: Η θεραπεία συντήρησης με οπιοειδή (OMT) είναι μια μακροπρόθεσμη παρέμβαση που στοχεύει στη σταθερότητα και τον μειωμένο κίνδυνο για τους ασθενείς. Αυτό το έργο στοχεύει στην εκτίμηση του ποσοστού εγκατάλειψης του OMT για 1 έτος...

Abstract The ventral tegmental area (VTA) evaluates salience of environmental stimuli and provides dopaminergic innervation to many brain areas affected by acute and chronic ethanol exposure. While primarily associated with rewarding and reinforcing stimuli, recent evidence indicates a role for the VTA in aversion as well. Ethanol actions in the VTA may trigger neuroadaptation resulting in reduction of the aversive responses to alcohol and a relative increase in the rewarding responses. In searching for effective pharmacotherapies for the treatment of alcohol abuse and alcoholism, recognition of this imbalance may reveal novel strategies. In addition to conventional receptor/ion channel pharmacotherapies, epigenetic factors that control neuroadaptation to chronic ethanol treatment can be targeted as an avenue for development of therapeutic approaches to restore the balance. Furthermore, when exploring therapies to address reward/aversion imbalance in the action of alcohol in the VTA, sex differences have to be taken into account to ensure effective treatment for both men and women. These principles apply to a VTA-centric approach to therapies, but should hold true when thinking about the overall approach in the development of neuroactive drugs to treat alcohol use disorders. Although the functions of the VTA itself are complex, it is a useful model system to evaluate the reward/aversion imbalance that occurs with ethanol exposure and could be used to provide new leads in the efforts to develop novel drugs to treat alcoholism.

The UAE's National Rehabilitation Centre is opening a training center which will disseminate training programs, including the Universal Treatment Curriculum (UTC) for the Middle East region.

Summary

Background

As countries embark on public health-oriented drug law reform, health impact evaluations are needed. In 2012, Mexico mandated the narcomenudeo reform, which depenalised the possession of small amounts of drugs and...

Αφηρημένος

Στόχοι: Οι παρεμβάσεις που αφορούν τους επιμέρους και περιβαλλοντικούς προστατευτικούς παράγοντες των εφήβων προτείνεται να έχουν τη δυνατότητα μείωσης της χρήσης εφηβικών ουσιών. Ενώ οι καθολικά παραδοόμενες σχολικές...