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Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021
Summary
Background
There is a strong shared association between smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol. This study aimed to compare smoking prevalence and smoking characteristics in drinkers who were versus were not at risk of alcohol...
Trends in Cannabis Polysubstance Use During Early Pregnancy Among Patients in a Large Health Care System in Northern California
Abstract
Importance Rates of prenatal cannabis use are increasing alongside perceptions that cannabis is a harmless therapeutic for pregnancy-related ailments, while rates of prenatal use of alcohol and tobacco are decreasing. It is...
Use of Menthol Cigarettes, Smoking Frequency, and Nicotine Dependence Among US Youth
Abstract
Importance Menthol may make cigarette smoke less aversive and could lead youth to smoke more frequently and become more dependent on nicotine.
Objective To assess the association of menthol use with cigarette smoking...
Efectos del consumo de cannabis durante el embarazo y la lactancia
Resumen
La marihuana se consume en menor proporción que el alcohol y el tabaco. La edad de mayor frecuencia de consumo coincide con la edad reproductiva. Los cannabinoides tienen características cinéticas y mecanismos de acción que...
Anticancer effects of disulfiram: a systematic review of in vitro, animal, and human studies
Abstract
Background and objectives
Cancer morbidity and mortality rates remain high, and thus, at present, considerable efforts are focused on finding drugs with higher sensitivity against tumor cells and fewer side effects...
Association entre les antécédents de tabagisme et la survie globale chez les patients recevant du pembrolizumab pour le traitement de première intention du cancer du poumon non à petites cellules avancé
Abstrait
Importance Il est nécessaire d’adapter les traitements aux patients les plus susceptibles d’en tirer le plus grand bénéfice afin d’améliorer les résultats pour les patients et d’accroître la rentabilité des traitements...
Variations in national availability of waivered buprenorphine prescribers by racial and ethnic composition of zip codes
Background
Opioid overdose remains a public health crisis in diverse communities. Between 2019 and 2020, there was an almost 40% increase in drug fatalities primarily due to opioid analogues of both stimulants and opioids. Medications...
Patient perspectives on depot buprenorphine treatment for opioid addiction – a qualitative interview study
Background
Recently developed buprenorphine depot injections have the potential to reduce risk for diversion and misuse, and to increase adherence with fewer visits for supervised intake. However, it is unclear how patients perceive this...
Motivational interviewing for substance abuse
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client‐centred, semi‐directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. The intervention is used widely, and therefore it is important to find out...
Is fetal brain monoamine oxidase inhibition the missing link between maternal smoking and conduct disorders?
Abstract
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable illness in the world today. Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure (PCSE) is a particularly insidious form because so many of its associated health effects befall the unborn child and...
Intentions and Attempts to Quit Smoking Among Sexual Minoritized Adult Smokers After Exposure to the Tips From Former Smokers Campaign
Abstract
Importance Significant disparities exist in smoking behaviors by sexual minority status in the US.
Objective To examine potential differences in the associations between exposure to the Tips From Former Smokers (Tips)...
Implementing Adolescent SBIRT
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based approach to early intervention of substance use.
This mixed-methods evaluation assessed the implementation of an adolescent SBIRT change package across...
Exposition fœtale au cannabis et résultats métaboliques chez l’enfant : l’étude Healthy Start
Abstrait
Objectif
Évaluer l’impact de l’exposition fœtale au cannabis sur l’adiposité et les traits glucose-insuline au début de la vie.
Conception et méthodes de recherche
Nous avons tiré parti d’un sous-échantillon de 103...
Évaluation de la faisabilité, de la convivialité et de l’acceptabilité de la plateforme MySafeRx chez les patients en traitement ambulatoire à la buprénorphine : leçons tirées d’un essai contrôlé randomisé pilote
Abstrait
Arrière-plan
Il est essentiel d’accroître l’accès à la buprénorphine/naloxone (B/N) pour les troubles liés à la consommation d’opioïdes, mais il demeure difficile d’assurer l’observance et la prévention du détournement. Cette...
Neurofeedback for opioid dependent patients in an outpatient setting: a pilot feasibility study
Background
When used in combination with other therapies for drug use disorders, neurofeedback (NF) has been classified as "probably effective," according to recent research in the community of people with opioid use disorder. Despite...
Association of Psychiatric Disorders With Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Breakthrough Infection Among Vaccinated Adults
Abstract
Importance Psychiatric disorders may be associated with an increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection after vaccination, but no studies have tested this hypothesis.
Objective To evaluate whether past diagnoses of...
La gravité de la consommation de drogues à l’adolescence affecte le risque de trouble lié à la consommation de substances à l’âge adulte
Bien que plus d’une personne sur 3 aux États-Unis développera un trouble lié à la consommation de substances au cours de sa vie, on sait relativement peu de choses sur les schémas à long terme des symptômes des troubles liés à la...
Différences dans les gains de dépendance et de rétablissement selon le sexe – obstacles entre les sexes et différences spécifiques dans la croissance globale des forces
Arrière-plan
La nécessité d’une compréhension sexospécifique du rétablissement devient de plus en plus évidente. Des disparités entre les sexes ont été signalées en ce qui concerne la nature et la quantité de consommation de substances...
Naviguer dans les crises de santé publique croisées : une étude qualitative des expériences vécues par les personnes atteintes de troubles liés à la consommation d’opioïdes pendant la pandémie de COVID-19
Arrière-plan
L’épidémie d’opioïdes de longue date et la pandémie plus récente de COVID-19 sont deux événements interdépendants ayant des implications majeures pour la santé publique des personnes qui consomment des opioïdes (OUD). La...
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