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Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health
Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health is a new international journal devoted to the rapid publication of authoritative papers on Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS), Addiction and associated health phenomena.
The Journal has a...
Associations entre les troubles mentaux courants et la consommation d’alcool dans la population générale adulte
La recherche a montré que la consommation d’alcool et les troubles mentaux courants coexistent; Cependant, on sait peu de choses sur la façon dont la prévalence mondiale de la consommation d’alcool se compare à différents troubles mentaux.
...Bupropion et naltrexone dans le trouble de consommation de méthamphétamine
Abstrait
Arrière-plan
L’utilisation de naltrexone plus bupropion pour traiter les troubles liés à la consommation de méthamphétamine n’a pas été bien étudiée.
Méthode
Nous avons mené cet essai multisite, en double aveugle, en deux...
Brain lesions disrupting addiction map to a common human brain circuit
Abstract
Drug addiction is a public health crisis for which new treatments are urgently needed. In rare cases, regional brain damage can lead to addiction remission. These cases may be used to identify therapeutic targets for...
Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021
Summary
Background
There is a strong shared association between smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol. This study aimed to compare smoking prevalence and smoking characteristics in drinkers who were versus were not at risk of alcohol...
Trends in Cannabis Polysubstance Use During Early Pregnancy Among Patients in a Large Health Care System in Northern California
Abstract
Importance Rates of prenatal cannabis use are increasing alongside perceptions that cannabis is a harmless therapeutic for pregnancy-related ailments, while rates of prenatal use of alcohol and tobacco are decreasing. It is...
Use of Menthol Cigarettes, Smoking Frequency, and Nicotine Dependence Among US Youth
Abstract
Importance Menthol may make cigarette smoke less aversive and could lead youth to smoke more frequently and become more dependent on nicotine.
Objective To assess the association of menthol use with cigarette smoking frequency...
Abordando los desafíos de las drogas en las crisis humanitarias y de salud
ISSUP México realizó un conversatorio el miércoles 29 de junio a las 11:00 horas hora de la Ciudad de México, en conmemoración del Día Internacional de la Lucha contra el Uso Indebido y el Tráfico Ilícito de Drogas.
29 de junio de 2022 11...
Efectos del consumo de cannabis durante el embarazo y la lactancia
Resumen
La marihuana se consume en menor proporción que el alcohol y el tabaco. La edad de mayor frecuencia de consumo coincide con la edad reproductiva. Los cannabinoides tienen características cinéticas y mecanismos de acción que suponen...
Anticancer effects of disulfiram: a systematic review of in vitro, animal, and human studies
Abstract
Background and objectives
Cancer morbidity and mortality rates remain high, and thus, at present, considerable efforts are focused on finding drugs with higher sensitivity against tumor cells and fewer side effects. Disulfiram...
Association entre les antécédents de tabagisme et la survie globale chez les patients recevant du pembrolizumab pour le traitement de première intention du cancer du poumon non à petites cellules avancé
Abstrait
Importance Il est nécessaire d’adapter les traitements aux patients les plus susceptibles d’en tirer le plus grand bénéfice afin d’améliorer les résultats pour les patients et d’accroître la rentabilité des traitements...
Variations in national availability of waivered buprenorphine prescribers by racial and ethnic composition of zip codes
Background
Opioid overdose remains a public health crisis in diverse communities. Between 2019 and 2020, there was an almost 40% increase in drug fatalities primarily due to opioid analogues of both stimulants and opioids. Medications for...
Patient perspectives on depot buprenorphine treatment for opioid addiction – a qualitative interview study
Background
Recently developed buprenorphine depot injections have the potential to reduce risk for diversion and misuse, and to increase adherence with fewer visits for supervised intake. However, it is unclear how patients perceive this...
Motivational interviewing for substance abuse
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client‐centred, semi‐directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. The intervention is used widely, and therefore it is important to find out...
Is fetal brain monoamine oxidase inhibition the missing link between maternal smoking and conduct disorders?
Abstract
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable illness in the world today. Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure (PCSE) is a particularly insidious form because so many of its associated health effects befall the unborn child and produce...
Intentions and Attempts to Quit Smoking Among Sexual Minoritized Adult Smokers After Exposure to the Tips From Former Smokers Campaign
Abstract
Importance Significant disparities exist in smoking behaviors by sexual minority status in the US.
Objective To examine potential differences in the associations between exposure to the Tips From Former Smokers (Tips) campaign...
Implementing Adolescent SBIRT
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based approach to early intervention of substance use.
This mixed-methods evaluation assessed the implementation of an adolescent SBIRT change package across...
Exposition fœtale au cannabis et résultats métaboliques chez l’enfant : l’étude Healthy Start
Abstrait
Objectif
Évaluer l’impact de l’exposition fœtale au cannabis sur l’adiposité et les traits glucose-insuline au début de la vie.
Conception et méthodes de recherche
Nous avons tiré parti d’un sous-échantillon de 103 paires mère...
Évaluation de la faisabilité, de la convivialité et de l’acceptabilité de la plateforme MySafeRx chez les patients en traitement ambulatoire à la buprénorphine : leçons tirées d’un essai contrôlé randomisé pilote
Abstrait
Arrière-plan
Il est essentiel d’accroître l’accès à la buprénorphine/naloxone (B/N) pour les troubles liés à la consommation d’opioïdes, mais il demeure difficile d’assurer l’observance et la prévention du détournement. Cette...
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