Livia

Dapatkah Intervensi Singkat Alkohol Prapendaftaran Berbasis Web menjadi Alat Skrining yang Efektif? Perilaku Minum Pra-perguruan Tinggi Memprediksi Retensi Perguruan Tinggi dan Pelanggaran Alkohol

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Scientific article
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Duane F. Shell, Ian M. Newman & Lok-wa Yuen (2019) Can Web-based preenrollment alcohol brief interventions be effective screening tools? Precollege drinking behavior predicts college retention and alcohol violations, Journal of American College Health, DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1590369

Abstrak

Tujuan: Untuk menguji apakah data minum pra-perguruan tinggi yang dikumpulkan selama intervensi singkat online dikaitkan dengan masalah dan dapat menginformasikan skrining untuk upaya pencegahan alkohol di kampus. 

Peserta: Dua kohort siswa yang masuk (N = 5300). 

Metode: Minum alkohol pra-perguruan tinggi dikumpulkan melalui intervensi singkat alkohol prapendaftaran online. Drop out diperoleh dari catatan universitas. Pelanggaran alkohol di kampus diperoleh dari urusan peradilan universitas, dan kutipan alkohol di luar kampus diperoleh dari polisi kota. Kelompok 2011 dilacak selama...

Terjemahan
English
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Compulsivity in Alcohol Use Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Implications for Neuromodulation

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Source: Burchi E, Makris N, Lee M, Pallanti S and Hollander E (2019) Compulsivity in Alcohol Use Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Implications for Neuromodulation. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 13:70. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00070 Abstract Alcohol use Disorder (AUD) is one of the leading causes...
fnbeh-13-00070.pdf
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Health Taxes to Save Lives

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Executive Summary More than 10 million premature deaths each year – about 16 percent of all deaths in the world – could be prevented by reducing consumption of three products: tobacco, alcohol, and sugary beverages. Without action today, the disease burden attributable to these products is going to...
Health-Taxes-to-Save-Lives-Report.pdf
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Approaches for creating comparable measures of alcohol use symptoms:Harmonization with eight studies of criminal justice populations

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Highlights Moderated nonlinear factor analysis is a tool for pooled analysis. MNLFA scores had more desirable properties than pooled cut-scores and sum scores. MNLFA scores showed strongly predictive validity than other scores. MNLFA is a promising tool for harmonization in pooled data analysis...
Full text (PDF) in English
Livia

Bukti Konvensional dan Genetik tentang Etiologi Alkohol dan Penyakit Vaskular: Studi Prospektif terhadap 500.000 Pria dan Wanita di Cina

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Millwood, I. Y., Walters, R. G., Mei, X. W., Guo, Y., Yang, L., Bian, Z., ... & Zhou, G. (2019). Conventional and genetic evidence on alcohol and vascular disease aetiology: a prospective study of 500 000 men and women in China. The Lancet.

Ringkasan

Latar

Asupan alkohol moderat telah dikaitkan dengan penurunan risiko kardiovaskular dalam banyak penelitian, dibandingkan dengan pantang atau dengan minum lebih berat. Studi di Asia Timur dapat membantu menentukan apakah asosiasi ini kausal, karena dua varian genetik umum sangat mempengaruhi pola minum alkohol. Kami menggunakan dua varian ini untuk menilai hubungan antara risiko kardiovaskular dan asupan alkohol rata-rata yang diprediksi genotipe pada pria, membandingkan temuan pada pria dengan wanita (beberapa di antaranya minum).

Metode

Calon China Kadoorie Biobank mendaftarkan...

Terjemahan
English
Pусский
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Commercial determinants of health: advertising of alcohol and unhealthy foods during sporting events

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Source: https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/97/4/18-220087.pdf?ua=1 Abstract Tobacco, alcohol and foods that are high in fat, salt and sugar generate much of the global burden of noncommunicable diseases. We therefore need a better understanding of how these products are promoted.The promotion of...
18-220087.pdf
Livia

Analisis Bank Efektivitas: Apakah Intervensi untuk Mengurangi Bahaya Terkait Alkohol juga Mengurangi Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga?

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BMC Public Health: 2014, 14(881), p. 1-11.

Dalam perayaan Hari Perempuan Internasional, kami menyoroti studi sepanjang bulan Maret yang semakin meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana seks dan gender mempengaruhi jalannya kecanduan dan pengobatan, dengan fokus khusus pada wanita.

Tinjauan minggu ini meneliti kemungkinan bahwa intervensi yang bertujuan mengurangi konsumsi alkohol dapat mengurangi bentuk kekerasan terkait alkohol yang 'tersembunyi' – kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.

Membaca analisis ini mendorong pemikiran tentang peran alkohol dalam memulai atau memperburuk perilaku mengendalikan dan kasar dalam hubungan intim, dan...

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English
Ελληνικά
Livia

The 6th Global Alcohol Policy Conference

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Event Date
Location:
Dublin
Irlandia

The 6th Global Alcohol Policy Conference 2020 (GAPC 2020) will be held in Dublin, Ireland 9-11 March 2020.

GAPC is the leading forum for the world’s alcohol policy makers, advocates, researchers, civil society activists and practitioners. ...

Livia

Konsumsi Alkohol dan Menjadi Orang Tua

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A recent study sought to determine the extent to which the transition to parenthood protects against problematic alcohol consumption.
Format
Scientific article
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Borschmann, Rohan, Denise Becker, Elizabeth Spry, George J. Youssef, Craig A. Olsson, Delyse M. Hutchinson, Edmund Silins et al. "Alcohol and parenthood: An integrative analysis of the effects of transition to parenthood in three Australasian cohorts." Drug and Alcohol Dependence 197 (2019): 326-334.
Sebuah studi baru-baru ini berusaha untuk menentukan sejauh mana transisi menjadi orang tua melindungi terhadap konsumsi alkohol yang bermasalah.
Terjemahan
English
Livia

People Who Don't Drink May Still Suffer Harms from Alcohol

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Scientific article

The consumption of alcohol carries a risk of adverse health and social consequences related to its intoxicating, toxic and dependence-producing properties (WHO).

When assessing alcohol-related harm estimates primarily focus on the individual who is consuming alcohol.

A recent study conducted by researchers from the Institute for Therapy Research in Bayern has investigated the most severe harms that alcohol use may cause to people in Germany other than the drinker.

Dr Ludwig Kraus, the corresponding author, described the research: "This study estimates some of the most severe harms that...

Livia

The Increased Trend of Non-drinking Alcohol Among Adolescents: What Role Do Internet Activities Have?

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Is the increase in non-drinking amount adolescents linked with spending more time on the internet?
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Scientific article
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Larm, Peter, Jonas Raninen, Cecilia Åslund, Johan Svensson, and Kent W. Nilsson. "The increased trend of non-drinking alcohol among adolescents: what role do internet activities have?." European journal of public health 29, no. 1 (2018): 27-32.
Is the increase in non-drinking amount adolescents linked with spending more time on the internet?
Terjemahan
Italiano
Livia

Webinar: Cara Memanfaatkan Kemitraan untuk Komunitas

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Webinar

Inisiatif Pendidikan Pencegahan Minum di Bawah Umur (UADPEI) SAMSSA mengundang Anda untuk bergabung dengan pakar nasional pada 20 Maret untuk belajar tentang memanfaatkan kemitraan dalam merencanakan / menyelenggarakan acara Communities...

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English
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Alcohol use and morbidity across historical time: What does variation tell us about environmental determinants of alcohol-related outcomes?, Dr. Katherine Keyes

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
The ODP Early-Stage Investigator Award recognizes early-stage career scientists who have already made significant contributions to prevention. The 2017 winners, Dr. Justin Brown and Dr. Katherine Keyes, gave presentations at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on Wednesday, May 3, 2017. Dr...
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Harmful use of alcohol

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Harmful use of alcohol causes: 100% of alcohol use disorders 18% of suicides 18% of interpersonal violence 27% of traffic injuries 13% of epilepsy 48% or liver cirrhosis 26% or mouth cancers 26% of pancreatitis 20% of tuberculosis 11% of colorectal cancer 5% of breast cancer 7% of hypertensive heart...
Livia

Vida nocturna y el consumo de Alcohol entre los jóvenes: el fenómeno del Botellón en España

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Pedrero-García, E. (2018). Nightlife and Alcohol Consumption Among Youths: The Botellón Phenomenon in Spain. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018800903

Abstract

In this article, we approach the botellón phenomenon as a widespread nightlife activity among Spanish youths. Botellón consists of youths meeting up, primarily on weekend nights, in open-air public spaces to talk and consume the alcoholic beverages that they have prepared. The objective of this study was to analyze the motives, attitudes, and consequences related to the practice of botellón during the leisure time of youth. A qualitative methodology has been used and speeches from 80 young people aged 14 years to 24 years have been analyzed in Seville (Southern Spain). These...

Livia

Alcohol Consumption Behaviours in the Immediate Aftermath of Earthquakes: Time Series Study

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Kobayashi D, Hayashi H, Kuga H, et al Alcohol consumption behaviours in the immediate aftermath of earthquakes: time series study BMJ Open 2019;9:e026268. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026268

Abstract

Objectives: Earthquakes are a distressing natural phenomenon that can disrupt normal health-related behaviours. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in alcohol consumption behaviours in the immediate aftermath of mild to moderate earthquakes.

Setting: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a large academic hospital in Tokyo, Japan from April 2004 to March 2017.

Participants: We included all adult patients presenting with acute alcohol intoxication in the emergency room.

Primary and secondary outcome measures: Our outcome was the number of such patients per 24...

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Ελληνικά
Livia

Alcohol Use by Adolescents in Ghana

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Asante, Kwaku Oppong, and Nuworza Kugbey. "Alcohol use by school-going adolescents in Ghana: Prevalence and correlates." Mental Health & Prevention (2019).

Harmful alcohol consumption during adolescence poses a major public health issue as it affects several aspects of young peoples’ health and wellbeing.

A recent study, published in the Journal of Mental Health and Prevention, has examined the prevalence of problem alcohol use and risk factors associated with initiation of alcohol use in a sample (N = 1984) of school-aged adolescents in Ghana. The researchers examined the association between alcohol use behaviour and factors such as age, gender, suicidal thoughts, loneliness a, d interpersonal issues.

Results from the study found that: 

  • The...

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