Pencarian
Treatment
The range of medical, psychological, and social services designed to help individuals reduce or stop substance use and manage substance use disorders. Treatment may include assessment, counselling and behavioural therapies, medication-assisted treatment, withdrawal management, and support for co-occurring mental or physical health conditions. Effective treatment is typically person-centred and evidence-informed, and may be provided in outpatient, community, or residential settings. Treatment aims to improve health and functioning, reduce substance-related harms, and support individuals in moving toward recovery and long-term wellbeing.
Jaringan Pusat Transfer Teknologi Kecanduan (ATTC)
Jaringan Pusat Transfer Teknologi Kecanduan (ATTC) adalah sumber daya multidisiplin internasional bagi para profesional di bidang perawatan kecanduan dan layanan pemulihan. ATTC telah bekerja sejak tahun 1993 untuk meningkatkan praktik...
A Novel Text Message-Based Motivational Interviewing Intervention for College Students Who Smoke Cigarettes
ABSTRACT:
Introduction:
Tobacco use disorder is critical among people aged 16 to 25 years. College campuses are prime locations for smoking cessation interventions for young adults. The vast majority of the smoking research with college...
Manual Perawatan Singkat untuk Pengguna Kokain
Perawatan Singkat untuk Pengguna Kokain adalah intervensi perilaku kognitif yang ditujukan untuk pengguna kokain dewasa (bubuk dan retak). Dengan tujuan mengajarkan strategi pengguna untuk menghentikan penggunaan kokain.
Karya ini telah...
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of Self-Reported Measures of Alcohol Consumption
Abstract
Purpose
To review studies about the reliability and validity of self-reported alcohol consumption measures among adults, an area which needs updating to reflect current research.
Methods
Databases (PUBMED (1966-present)...
Smoking Cessation Support for Regular Smokers in Hungarian Primary Care
Abstract
Objectives: Our study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of general practitioners’ (GPs’) smoking cessation support (SCS).
Study design: We carried out a cross-sectional study between February and April 2016.
Setting and...
Cost-Effectiveness Study of Interventions to Prevent Alcohol Abuse in Mexico
Abstract
Introduction
In Mexico, alcohol abuse involves overhead costs in terms of premature mortality caused by their related health problems. It is estimated that by itself it implies 9% of the total burden of disease in the country...
Sel matriks bank efektivitas: sistem perawatan, konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan dan alasan goyah
Studi kunci tentang sistem lokal untuk menyediakan perawatan kecanduan narkoba secara efektif dan hemat biaya. Komentar berfokus pada mekanisme pendanaan pembayaran-oleh-hasil (apakah mereka menghambat pemulihan dengan membayarnya?)...
Commissioning Impact on Drug Treatment
Based on research, financial data and stakeholder surveys and testimonies, the UK government’s official drug policy advisers warn that without significant efforts to protect investment and quality, in England “loss of funding will result in...
Meta-Analisis Kemanjuran Bupropion Sustained-Release untuk Berhenti Merokok pada Perokok Berat
Merokok merusak hampir setiap organ dalam tubuh dan mengurangi kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Bahkan dengan prevalensi terapi penggantian nikotin yang dapat diakses dan konseling perilaku, masih ada kebutuhan untuk terapi alternatif untuk...
The Role of Adenosine Receptors in Psychostimulant Addiction
Adenosine receptors (AR) are a family of G-protein coupled receptors, comprised of four members, named A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 receptors, found widely distributed in almost all human body tissues and organs. To date, they are known to...
Effects of Prefrontal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Motivation to Quit in Tobacco Smokers
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been shown to reduce cravings in tobacco addiction; however, results have been somewhat mixed. In this study, we hypothesized that...
Associations between Substance Use and Type of Crime in Prisoners with Substance Use Problems
Aim: The present study aimed to study the associations between substance use patterns and types of crimes in prisoners with substance use problems, and specifically whether substance use patterns were different in violent offenders.
Metho...
Pharmacotherapy of Apnea by Cannabimimetic Enhancement, the PACE Clinical Trial: Effects of Dronabinol in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Abstract
Study Objectives
There remains an important and unmet need for fully effective and acceptable treatments in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). At present, there are no approved drug treatments. Dronabinol has shown promise for OSA...
Manajemen dan Tempat Perawatan untuk Ketergantungan Tembakau (PROMPT)
Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk menentukan kelayakan Strategi Ketergantungan Tembakau Partisipatif Berbasis Masyarakat (PROMPT) pada populasi dalam kota Ottawa (Kanada).
Desain: Sebuah studi kohort prospektif metode campuran kelayakan mengikuti...
Tinjauan Sistematis Intervensi Alkohol untuk Orang yang Hidup dengan dan di Luar Kanker
Latar
Ada banyak bukti yang menunjukkan hubungan antara minum alkohol dan kanker. Ada juga bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa orang yang telah didiagnosis menderita kanker terus berperilaku dengan cara yang berisiko bagi kesehatan mereka dengan...
Can Health Care Efforts to Reduce Child Behavior Problems Also Reduce Social Risk? Unintended Collateral Benefits in Parent Training
Introduction: Lack of family resources, social risk, has been found to negatively impact development of child behavior problems. Thus, improving families’ access to resources, and thereby reducing social risk, would certainly benefit...
Risiko Beraktivitas Karena Tidak Ada Lagi yang Bisa Dilakukan
Mojdeh Motamedi, Linda Lee Caldwell, Damon Evan Jones, Lisa Wegner, Edward Allan Smith
Pendahuluan: Membangun temuan sebelumnya bahwa kebosanan adalah prediktor debut seksual, penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana menargetkan waktu luang...
Responsible, Safe, and Effective Prescription of Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP) Guidelines
Background: Opioid use, abuse, and adverse consequences, including death, have escalated at an alarming rate since the 1990s. In an attempt to control opioid abuse, numerous regulations and guidelines for responsible opioid prescribing have...
Masalah Alkohol dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana: Kesempatan untuk Intervensi
Alkohol dikaitkan dengan kejahatan, terutama kejahatan kekerasan. Banyak orang dipenjara karena kejahatan terkait alkohol. Alkohol tidak diizinkan di penjara kecuali dalam beberapa kasus, dan penggunaan alkohol secara ilegal di penjara...
Riwayat Keluarga Alkoholisme dan Respon Otak Manusia terhadap Sukrosa Oral
Abstrak
Respons hedonis yang meningkat terhadap rasa manis telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan preferensi alkohol dan konsumsi alkohol pada manusia dan hewan. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa aktivasi tingkat oksigena...