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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and its Specifics at Temporary Foster Care Institution in the Czech Republic: Study Protocol
INTRODUCTION: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a condition unique to a newborn that results from the abrupt cessation of chronic intrauterine drug exposure following birth. Slightly persistent, late onsetting, or slowly fading-out...
Substance Use Disorder in Afghanistan: The Situation and Needs to Address the Issue
INTRODUCTION: More than four decades of war and tragedy have destroyed most of the public infrastructure in Afghanistan. Currently, drug use is a major public health crisis in the country and drug treatment services have extremely limited...
Selected Lifestyle Factors of Candidate Sperm Donors and Their Effect on Spermiogram Values in the Moravian Part of the Czech Republic. Study Protocol
INTRODUCTION:
Male infertility affects nearly 14% of men in Europe, and approximately 44% of them are unaware of the cause of their infertility. Thanks to the plentitude of research, we can now clearly define the risk factors that...
Stigmatizing imagery for substance use disorders: a qualitative exploration
Consideration of vaping products as an alternative to adult smoking: a narrative review
Tobacco harm reduction is a public health strategy aimed at lessening the health impact of cigarette smoking. This approach involves using non-combustible alternatives to cigarettes, such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), which...
Gender differences in physical morbidity in opioid agonist treatment patients: population-based cohort studies from the Czech Republic and Norway
Background: Physical health problems are common in people receiving opioid agonist treatment (OAT). A study was conducted on these health issues in OAT patients in the Czech Republic and Norway from 2010 to 2019, with a focus on gender...
Trends in Alcohol-Related Deaths by Sex in the US, 1999-2020
Abstract
Importance Alcohol consumption rates have been increasing among women in the US, which may affect mortality rates and sex gaps. Therefore, conducting a comprehensive assessment of sex differences in alcohol-related deaths is...
ISSUP POSTER FOR LISBON ADDICTIONS 2022: STUDY ON SUBSTANCE USE AND THE ROLE OF FAMILIES IN KAZAKHSTAN, PAKISTAN AND UKRAINE
The fourth European Conference on Addictive Behaviours and Dependencies took place in Lisbon from 23–25 November 2022.
Under the overarching theme of Global Addictions, LxAddictions22 showcased cutting-edge research to help characterise...
Stress and substance use among sexual and gender minority individuals
Sexual and gender minority individuals face marked disparities in substance use.
This narrative review explores research on substance use in sexual and gender minority communities. The authors define the sexual and gender minority...
Uji Impulsivitas pada Masa Remaja
LATAR BELAKANG: Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahapan terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia. Periode ini penuh dengan rangsangan dan jenis pengaruh yang berbeda - dari orang tua, teman sebaya, dan masyarakat. Ini terkait dengan kerentanan...
Perilaku berisiko remaja berusia 10-15 tahun di Slovakia. Hubungan dengan Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh
LATAR BELAKANG: Sebagai dasar teoritis kami menggunakan konsep Jessor tentang Sindrom Perilaku Risiko pada Masa Remaja, konsep diri, dan konsep citra tubuh.
TUJUAN: Tujuan utama dari kontribusi ini adalah penelitian tentang hubungan...
Tidak Ada Waktu yang Baik Tanpa Obat: Studi Kualitatif Di Antara Peserta Kehidupan Malam di Tbilisi, Georgia
Individu yang mengunjungi klub malam dan festival musik dansa elektronik (EDM) cenderung menggunakan zat psikoaktif, seringkali beberapa zat, dalam pengaturan ini dan berisiko mengalami efek kesehatan negatif yang serius. Makalah ini...
Gender, employment, and continuous pandemic as predictors of alcohol and drug consumption during the COVID-19.
Aims
This study aims to assess the impacts of the continuous pandemic state, gender and employment status on changes in substance use during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Methods
A sample of 828 Israelis participated in an online survey...
Black girls and referrals: racial and gender disparities in self-reported referral to substance use disorder assessment among justice-involved children
Background
There is a higher prevalence of substance use disorder (SUD) among justice-involved children (JIC). It is critical to ensure that JIC who report current use are referred for SUD assessment and potentially life-saving treatment...
Penghindaran, kecemasan terhadap orang tua, dan penerimaan diri remaja dalam sistem pendidikan menengah atas
LATAR:
Hubungan yang erat antara orang tua dan anak dan penerimaan orang tua dapat memediasi penerimaan diri yang tepat dari seorang remaja, yang merupakan variabel penting yang berkaitan dengan kepribadian dan pilar kesehatan emosional...
General Principles of Contingency Management for Smoking Cessation
Contingency management (CM) is a psychological treatment based on operant conditioning. It consists of providing incentives in exchange for achieving a target behaviour such as abstinence or other treatmentrelated variables (e.g. session...
Penggunaan Zat dan Peran Keluarga. Hasil Studi Lintas Negara di Pakistan, Kazakhstan, dan Ukraina
LATAR:
Di banyak negara, keluarga jarang terlibat dalam menangani pengobatan dan intervensi untuk anggota keluarga dengan gangguan penggunaan zat (SUDs). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur pengaruh penggunaan zat pada...
Contribution of SocioDemographic and Structured Leisure Activities’ Characteristics to Adolescents’ Alcohol Use
BACKGROUND:
Leisure can be a context that can promote positive adolescent development, but it can also be a context that contributes to adolescents engaging in risk behaviours.
AIMS:
The aim of this study is to determine the extent...
Changes in Emergency Department Visits for Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome Following Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Subsequent Commercialization in Ontario, Canada
Abstract
Importance Prior research suggests that the legalization of recreational cannabis is associated with increases in cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), but it is unclear how cannabis commercialization (ie, greater retail store...
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