Pencarian
Treatment Settings
Various treatment formats, either in a live-in facility or through regular visits to a clinic, are designed for ongoing support, to help maintain recovery, and to prevent relapse.
National Academy of Medicine Releases New Special Publication Guide
September 21, 2017
Halting the opioid epidemic requires aggressive action across multiple dimensions, including informed, active, and determined front-line leadership from health clinicians working in every setting throughout the nation...
Efektivitas Pengobatan Opsional Berbasis Konferensi Video untuk Gangguan Penggunaan Alkohol
ABSTRAK
Latar: Pengobatan gangguan penggunaan alkohol (AUD) ditandai dengan tingkat kepatuhan di bawah 50%. Penelitian klinis telah menemukan bahwa kepatuhan pasien meningkatkan efek pengobatan; oleh karena itu, otoritas kesehatan, dokter...
Stimulasi Magnetik Transkranial Korteks Prefrontal Dorsolateral Mengurangi Penggunaan Kokain
Abstrak
Studi hewan terbaru menunjukkan bahwa kokain kompulsif yang mencari sangat mengurangi aktivitas korteks frontal prelimbic, sementara stimulasi optogenetik pada area otak ini secara signifikan menghambat pencarian kokain kompulsif...
Efficacy and Safety of High-Dose Baclofen for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence
Abstract
Previous randomised placebo-controlled trials with low-to-medium doses of baclofen (30–60 mg) showed inconsistent results, but case studies suggested a dose-response effect and positive outcomes in patients on high doses of...
Syndemic Risk Classes and Substance Use Problems among Adults in High-Risk Urban Areas
Substance use problems tend to co-occur with risk factors that are especially prevalent in urban communities with high rates of poverty. The present study draws on Syndemics Theory to understand profiles of risk and resilience and their...
Terminology and Stigma: How Should We Talk about Substance Use?
In the field of substance use prevention and treatment choosing the correct terminology can be tricky, especially if we want to avoid contributing to stigmatised perceptions of people battling with substance use disorders.
‘Abuse’, ‘abuser...
The 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS)
Especially due to its large sample size and incorporation into the CPS survey, the TUS provides a unique opportunity for tracking long-term trends in tobacco use, cessation attempts, and tobacco-related policies; evaluation of tobacco...
Hambatan dan Fasilitator untuk Menerapkan Beasiswa Pengobatan Kecanduan
Abstrak
Latar
Meskipun kemajuan dalam ilmu pengetahuan telah mendorong kemajuan dalam pengobatan kecanduan, subjek ini belum cukup diajarkan kepada trainee medis dan dokter. Akibatnya, ada integrasi yang buruk dari praktik berbasis bukti...
Efektivitas Pengobatan Obat Bank Matriks Sel B1: Praktisi dalam Pengurangan Bahaya
Sel kedua dari Matriks Pengobatan Obat mengeksplorasi studi kunci tentang dampak praktisi dalam mengurangi bahaya yang terkait dengan penggunaan narkoba ilegal, di mana kepercayaan muncul sebagai bahan mendasar. Reconceptualise pertukaran...
Mekanisme Saraf Memadamkan Obat dan Asosiasi Isyarat Menyenangkan dalam Kecanduan Manusia
Abstrak
Mekanisme neurobiologis yang mendasari resistensi asosiasi isyarat obat terhadap kepunahan dalam kecanduan tetap tidak diketahui. Kepunahan ketakutan sangat tergantung pada korteks prefrontal ventromedial (VMPFC). Di sini, kami...
Multimorbiditas pada Pasien yang Terdaftar dalam Program Perawatan Perawatan Metadon Berbasis Komunitas yang Disampaikan melalui Perawatan Primer
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Multimorbiditas, koeksistensi dua atau lebih (2+) kondisi jangka panjang pada individu, adalah umum di antara penyalahguna narkoba bermasalah.
Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan pola, prevalensi multimorbiditas, dan...
What is 'Substance Use'?
The following tries to summarise both what “substance use” is, and some of the issues that surround the term.
Characteristics of Persons Who Inject Drugs and Who Witness Opioid Overdoses in Vietnam
Abstract
Background
Persons who use opioids have a high risk of overdose and associated mortality. In Vietnam, little is known about the characteristics of this population and the persons who are witness to those overdoses. One approach...
Barriers to Retention in Methadone Maintenance Therapy among People who Inject Drugs in Bangkok
Abstract
Background
Methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) is a mainstay for treating opioid use disorder and preventing and managing HIV among people who inject drugs (PWID). While previous research suggested low dosing of methadone and...
Pentingnya Nutrisi untuk Pemulihan dari Kecanduan
Seberapa pentingkah nutrisi untuk pemulihan dari Gangguan Penggunaan Zat (SUD)?
Menurut penelitian baru yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal akademik Ketergantungan Obat dan Alkohol, jawabannya adalah: sangat.
Makalah, yang melihat hubungan...
Dual Disorders: A New Way to Think about Addiction?
Despite a growing evidence base and numerous policy changes, the association between addiction and other mental health problems is often ignored.
It remains that many patients with Substance Use Disorder (SUDs) also have Other Psychiatric...
Synthetic Cathinone and Cannabinoid Designer Drugs Pose a Major Risk for Public Health
As part of an increasing worldwide use of designer drugs, recent use of compounds containing cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids is especially prevalent. Here, we reviewed current literature on the prevalence, epidemiology, bio-behavioral...
How States Are Tackling the Opioid Crisis
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
We used data from the 2015 National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors Web-based questionnaire and other sources to demonstrate the range and scope of state initiatives being used to deal with the...
Drug Matrix Cell A1: Interventions - Ways to Reduce the Harm
Initiates a fortnightly course on the evidence base for harm reduction and treatment in relation to illegal drugs. Comprehensively updated, the cell explores key research on interventions to reduce the harms to the user as a result of their...
Trends in Deaths Involving Heroin and Synthetic Opioids Excluding Methadone, and Law Enforcement Drug Product Reports
Summary
What is already known about this topic?
Opioid overdose deaths in the United States have been increasing since 1999, initially driven by prescription opioid misuse and more recently by heroin and other illicit opioid use.
What is...