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Public Health
The intersection of substance use with broader public health concerns.
Kebijakan narkoba dan kepentingan publik
Penggunaan narkoba memiliki dampak signifikan pada kesehatan masyarakat melalui penyakit, kecacatan dan masalah sosial, dan pengambil keputusan semakin tertarik untuk mengembangkan kebijakan obat berbasis bukti. Sangat penting untuk...
Protocol for a Prospective, School-Based Standardisation Study of a Digital Social Skills Assessment Tool for Children
Abstract
Background: Humans are by nature a social species, with much of human experience spent in social interaction. Unsurprisingly, social functioning is crucial to well-being and quality of life across the lifespan. While early...
Trends in Adolescent Alcohol Use in the Netherlands
ABSTRACT
Background: From an international perspective, studying trends in adolescent alcohol use in the Netherlands is an important case study. Whereas Dutch adolescents topped the international rankings of alcohol consumption in the...
Child Raising Practices Associated to the Reduction of Problematic Child Behavior: A Public Health Approach
Resumen
El entrenamiento conductual a padres resulta en cambios conductuales que están asociados con la reducción de la conducta problemática de los niños. El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar los componentes de un programa de...
Substance Use among a Sample of Healthcare Workers in Kenya
ABSTRACT
This study describes reported substance use among Kenyan healthcare workers (HCWs), as it has implications for HCWs’ health, productivity, and their ability and likelihood to intervene on substance use. The Alcohol Smoking and...
Motivation to Reduce Alcohol Consumption and Subsequent Attempts at Reduction and Changes in Consumption in Increasing and Higher-Risk Drinkers in England
Abstract
Aims
To assess how far motivation to reduce alcohol consumption in increasing and higher-risk drinkers in England predicts self-reported attempts to reduce alcohol consumption and changes in alcohol intake during the following 6...
Encuestas Nacionales de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco (México)
Se presentan las últimas Encuestas Nacionales de Consumo de Drogas, Alcohol y Tabaco en México.
Oxytocin Prevents Ethanol Actions at δ Subunit-Containing GABAA Receptors and Attenuates Ethanol-Induced Motor Impairment in Rats
Abstract
Even moderate doses of alcohol cause considerable impairment of motor coordination, an effect that substantially involves potentiation of GABAergic activity at δ subunit-containing GABAAreceptors (δ-GABAARs). Here, we demonstrate...
Low Cigarette Consumption and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke
Abstract
Objective: To use the relation between cigarette consumption and cardiovascular disease to quantify the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke for light smoking (one to five cigarettes/day).
Design: Systematic review and meta...
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of Self-Reported Measures of Alcohol Consumption
Abstract
Purpose
To review studies about the reliability and validity of self-reported alcohol consumption measures among adults, an area which needs updating to reflect current research.
Methods
Databases (PUBMED (1966-present)...
Kemiskinan dan Merokok
Bab ini membahas hubungan antara kemiskinan dan penggunaan tembakau. Ini memberikan tinjauan komprehensif tentang data prevalensi merokok dan tingkat konsumsi dalam kelompok sosial ekonomi yang berbeda, baik di masing-masing negara maupun...
Prevalence of Tobacco Consumption among Young Physicians at a Regional University Hospital in Southern Spain
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of the study is to analyse the prevalence of smoking among resident physicians at a regional university hospital. In addition, we examined the trends in the smoking behaviour of physicians in relation to...
Penggunaan ganja dan dampaknya
FRAGMEN
Selama 20 tahun terakhir, penggunaan ganja rekreasi telah menjadi sangat umum, mirip dengan penggunaan tembakau, terutama di kalangan remaja dan dewasa muda.
Dokter umum sering dihadapkan dengan pasien yang, selain ketidaknyamanan...
Association of Parental Supply of Alcohol with Adolescent Drinking, Alcohol-Related Harms, and Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms
Summary
Background
Some parents supply alcohol to their children, reportedly to reduce harm, yet longitudinal research on risks associated with such supply is compromised by short periods of observation and potential confounding. We aimed...
Pharmacotherapy of Apnea by Cannabimimetic Enhancement, the PACE Clinical Trial: Effects of Dronabinol in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Abstract
Study Objectives
There remains an important and unmet need for fully effective and acceptable treatments in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). At present, there are no approved drug treatments. Dronabinol has shown promise for OSA...
Alcohol and Older People: A Systematic Review of Barriers, Facilitators and Context of Drinking in Older People and Implications for Intervention Design
Abstract
Background
Harmful alcohol consumption in older people has increased and effective approaches to understanding and addressing this societal concern are needed.
Methods
Systematic review of qualitative studies in older...
Prevalensi Khusus Negara Bagian penggunaan produk tembakau di kalangan orang dewasa
Ringkasan
Apa yang sudah diketahui tentang topik ini?
Penggunaan tembakau adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas yang dapat dicegah di Amerika Serikat. Meskipun ada penurunan prevalensi merokok baru-baru ini, lanskap produk...
Paparan Metadon Prenatal Dikaitkan dengan Perubahan Perkembangan Otak Neonatal
Abstrak
Metadon digunakan untuk pengobatan kecanduan heroin dengan bantuan obat selama kehamilan. Hasil perkembangan saraf anak-anak dengan paparan metadon prenatal bisa kurang optimal. Kami menguji hipotesis bahwa perkembangan otak diubah...