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People with tobacco use disorder exhibit more prefrontal activity during preparatory control but reduced anterior cingulate activity during reactive control
Abstract
Reduced inhibitory control and a hypersensitivity to reward are key deficits in drug dependents; however, they tend to be studied in isolation. Here, we seek to understand the neural processes underlying control over reward and...
Overcoming the pains of recovery: The management of negative recovery capital during addiction recovery pathways
Abstract:
Pains experienced as a result of negative recovery capital are often thought to stimulate motivations for positive behavioural change, usually through a ‘rock bottom’ type moment. Whilst recovery capital and barriers to...
HealthCare educational differences in pain management, adverse childhood experiences and their relationship to substance use disorder education
The Ohio Attorney General selected experts from a number of academic fields to the Scientific Committee on Opioid Prevention and Education (SCOPE) to help the State of Ohio in tackling the opioid crisis in the United States. The focus of...
The prevalence of people who inject drugs among those with HIV late presentation: a meta-analysis
Early detection of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome allows infected people to use prophylaxis against opportunistic infections and beginning immediate treatment for secondary complications. People who receive treatment benefit from...
The prevalence and pattern of cannabis use among patients attending a methadone treatment clinic in Nairobi, Kenya
Cannabis is the most widely used illegal substance in the world, with a global prevalence of 4% among people aged 15 to 64 years and a recent trend of growing use. Cannabis usage can have negative health consequences, such as impaired...
Provision of peer support at the intersection of homelessness and problem substance use services
People who experience homelessness are often described as hard to reach and face marginalisation and exclusion.Peer support, which refers to the support provided by people who have lived experiences of a particular situation, has been...
Баспанасыз қалған және есірткі қолданатын адамдар үшін қандай емдеу мен қызмет көрсету тиімді?
Панасыздықты бастан кешкен адамдар есiрткiнi тұтынудың және онымен байланысты зиянның пропорционалды емес жоғары көрсеткiштерiн бастан кешiредi, дегенмен қызметтер мен қолдау үшiн кедергiлер кең тараған. Бұл шолуда осы халық үшін іс...
What constitutes effective problematic substance use treatment from the perspective of people who are homeless?
Despite people who are homeless experiencing higher rates of substance use, individuals face barriers when trying to access and engage with treatment services.
This systematic review and meta-ethnography explores the view of effective...
Алкоголь және өзіне-өзі қол жұмсау
Ішімдік ішу біреудің өзіне-өзі қол жұмсау арқылы өлу қаупін арттыруы мүмкін. Бұл алкогольді ұзақ уақыт пайдаланудың әсеріне де, ішімдік ішудің тікелей әсеріне де байланысты.
Самарқандықтар мен суицидтің алдын алу консорциумы Англияда...
Outcomes After Implementation of a Benzodiazepine-Sparing Alcohol Withdrawal Order Set in an Integrated Health Care System
Abstract
Importance Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a common inpatient diagnosis managed primarily with benzodiazepines. Concerns about the adverse effects associated with benzodiazepines have spurred interest in using...
Staff preferences towards electronic data collection from a national take-home naloxone program: a cross-sectional study
Abstract
Background
During the scaling-up of a national Norwegian take-home naloxone (THN) program, data collection methods shifted from paper-based to electronic. The aim of this study was to explore staff preferences towards the...
Free ASAM Criteria® Assessment Interview Guide
Source:
The ASAM Criteria® Assessment Interview Guide is the first...
Effectiveness of e-cigarettes as aids for smoking cessation: evidence from the PATH Study cohort, 2017–2019
Abstract
Objective To assess the effectiveness of e-cigarettes in smoking cessation in the USA from 2017 to 2019, given the 2017 increase in high nicotine e-cigarette sales.
Methods In 2017, the PATH Cohort Study included data on 3578...
The Synaptic Interactions of Alcohol and the Endogenous Cannabinoid System
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: A growing body of evidence has implicated the endocannabinoid (eCB) system in the acute, chronic, and withdrawal effects of alcohol/ethanol on synaptic function. These eCB-mediated synaptic effects may contribute to the...
Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention: why make relapse prevention more mindful?
Traditionally, relapse prevention for addictive disorders has been based on cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). The development of mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) by the University of Washington, which integrates core aspects...
Жанашырлыққа бағдарланған терапияны енгізу
Жанашырлыққа бағдарланған терапия (CFT) негізгі әлеуметтік мотивациялық жүйелердің эволюциялық, функционалдық талдауына (мысалы, топтар ішінде өмір сүруге және туысқандарға қамқорлық жасауға) және эмоциялық жүйелерге (мысалы, қауіп...
Панасыздықты бастан кешіріп жатқан ересектер арасындағы балалық шақтың қолайсыз тәжірибесі және соған байланысты нәтижелер
Баспанасыз қалған адамдар денсаулығының нашар болуымен және жұмыс iстеуiмен байланысты елеулi физикалық, психикалық және әлеуметтiк қиындықтарды бастан кешiруде. Субстанцияларды пайдалану, психикалық денсаулықтың қиындықтары, жарақаттану...
Variations in risks from smoking between high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries
Take-Home Naloxone and the Prevention of Deaths from Heroin Overdose
Naloxone is a drug that can reverse the effects of opioid drugs like heroin, methadone, opium, codeine, morphine and buprenorphine, and is an important aid in preventing drug-related deaths.
Overdose deaths are often witnessed and can be...
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