Abstract

Background and aims

Among European countries, France is particularly concerned by adolescent tobacco smoking, especially in disadvantaged socio-economic backgrounds (SES). We measured the respective contributions of parental smoking and family living arrangements to social disparities in smoking during adolescence.

A total of 13 314 adolescents answered a pen-and-paper questionnaire about their own tobacco consumption and the smoking of their parents.

Findings

Adolescents living within very privileged and privileged SES were significantly less likely to report daily tobacco...

سابقه و هدف:

سیستم های تحویل نیکوتین الکترونیکی (ENDS) یک ایروسل را با بخار کردن مایع های الکترونیکی تولید می کنند که معمولاً از پرپیلن گلیکول (PG)، گلیسیرین سبزیجات (VG)، و دیگر مواد (آب، نیکوتین، و طعم دهنده ها) تشکیل شده است. خواص شیمیایی و فیزیکی این قطعات تاثیر قابل توجهی بر تشکیل ایرول دارد و باید به منظور بهبود جذابیت محصول و ارزیابی درجه خطرات بهداشتی شناسایی شود.

هدف:

هدف از این مقاله ارائه شرحی از ترکیب پایه مایع الکترونیکی و تاثیر آن بر خواص فیزیکی مایع مورد استفاده و رفتار ذرات و ذرات تولید شده به طور جداگانه است.

روش ها:

برای این منظور 46 مقاله با استفاده از یک سری کلمات...

BACKGROUND:

Heated tobacco products represent a new phenomenon, called novel tobacco products, and one that is not unique to the Czech market. These are electronic tobacco heating and aerosol-producing devices. Although studies on the prevalence of heated tobacco use are already available, patterns of use have not yet been sufficiently mapped.

AIM:

The aim of this article is to map and describe the patterns of heated tobacco use among adult tobacco users in the Czech Republic.

METHODS:

The study was conducted in the form of an online survey. Respondents were recruited through selected...

"There is increasing recognition of the negative environmental effects of tobacco products. However, further research, policy and public awareness are needed to address the environmental harms caused by the tobacco industry."

This editorial, published in addiction journal, explores the environmental impact of tobacco products and offers suggestions of ways that educational campaigns and different policies can 

The European Web Survey on Drugs1 collected data during March and May 2021 from people who use drugs, are aged 18 or older, and live in 21 EU and 9 non-EU countries including Lebanon. In this period, the populations in many European and neighbouring countries were experiencing COVID-19-related lockdown or restrictions. Unless otherwise indicated, the data presented here refer to the 274 respondents who reported having used at least one illicit drug in the 12 months prior to the survey (last 12 months of use) and live in Lebanon.

In summary

• Most survey respondents (93 %) reported using...