Massive Study Flips Our Story of Addiction and the Brain

A large U.S. study has found that some children and teens who start using alcohol, cannabis, or nicotine at an early age already show differences in their brains before they ever try any substance. This challenges the common belief that drug use causes brain changes—it suggests that some young people may already be more vulnerable due to personality traits like curiosity or risk-taking, or because of early life stress or genetics.
The good news is that these early traits can be addressed. A school-based program in Canada helped teens better understand and manage their personalities—and five...