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Neural Mechanisms of Extinguishing Drug and Pleasant Cue Associations in Human Addiction
Abstract
The neurobiological mechanisms that underlie the resistance of drug cue associations to extinction in addiction remain unknown. Fear extinction critically depends on the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC). Here, we tested if...
Energy Drinks, Drug Use and the Developing Brain
New research funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has found that university students who regularly consume energy drinks are more likely to develop alcohol use disorders later in life. The same students are also at greater...
ولې ډیری امریکایان د نسخې درد کونکی ناوړه ګټه اخلی؟
د نسخې درد کونکی یوازې د متحده ایالاتو د انتخاب درملو په توګه چرس ته دوهم دی. د مخدره توکو کارولو او روغتیا په اړه د 2015 ملی سروې (NSDUH) په وینا ، شاوخوا 91.8 ملیون امریکایانو چې 18 کلن او پورته عمر لری په 2014 کې د نسخې درد کونکی کارولی...
Preventing Marijuana Use among Youth and Young Adults
Preventing Marijuana Use among Youth and Young Adults is a new release from the US Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
It provides the latest facts about marijuana use in the United States and includes information...
په نشه یی توکو د روږدیتوب په برخه کې د مغزو رول
وروستۍ څیړنې دا ښیی چې د بتل هابنولا ( LB ) - د دماغو سیمه چې د منفی تجربو د ثبت ولو لپاره پیژندل شوې ده - د نشه یی توکو د روږدیکیدو په وده کې مرسته کولی شی.
دغه څیړنه چې د نشه یی توکو د ناوړه چلند په ملی انستیتیوت ( NIDA ) کې د ساینس...
How to Tackle America’s Opioid Crisis?
Much the result of a poor understanding of how to treat chronic pain, the United States has in recent years been rocked by an unprecedented drug crisis: The opioid epidemic.
Opioids include drugs derived from opium, such as heroin, as...
څیړنه د متحده ایالاتو په ځینو هیوادونو کې د کینابیس کارول ډیروی
په تیرو څو لسیزو کې ، متحده ایالات د بنګ کنټرول پالیسیو کې نوی پړاو ته ننوتلی.
د نومبر تر 2016 پورې ، د متحده ایالاتو 28 ایالتونو او واشنګټن ډی سی د درملو اهدافو لپاره د چرس کارول قانونی کړی و.
له دې څخه اته او واشنګټن ډی سی هم اوس په...
Non-Medical Prescription Opioid & Heroin Use among Adolescents Who Engage in Sports
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: Previous research has found that adolescent athletes may be at increased risk of non-medical prescription opioid use (NPOU) due to injuries. Although adolescent athletes are at an increased risk of engaging in NPOU, it...
Helping Patients Who Drink Too Much: A Clinician’s Guide
Introduction
This Guideis written for primary care and mental health clinicians. It has been produced by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA),a component of the National Institutes of Health, with guidance from...
Sexual Orientation and Estimates of Adult Substance Use and Mental Health
Abstract
Background: Research suggests that sexual minorities (e.g. people who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual) are at greater risk for substance use and mental health issues compared with the sexual majority population that...
د امریکا د بالغو سګرټو څکوونکیو لخوا کارول شوی میتودونه پریږدې ، ۲۰۱۴ – ۲۰۱۶
خلاصه
د دې لپاره چې د سګرټ څکوونکیو د ۱۰ څخه د لاس اخیستو د رواجولو د کچې د کمولو لپاره ، موږ د یو ملی استازی د اوږدی تاویلډینال ( ۲۰۱۴ – ۲۰۱۶ ) څخه د امریکا د بالغو سګرټو څکوونکیو د آنلاین سروې ( n = 1 5 ، 9 4 3 ) معلوماتو څخه کار اخیستی...
The Societal Cost of Heroin Use Disorder in the United States
ABSTRACT
Objective
Heroin use in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. The objective of this paper is to estimate the annual societal cost of heroin use disorder in the United States in 2015 US dollars.
Methods
An analytic...
Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: What's There to Learn?
This misuse of prescription opioids is a major public health challenge. Buprenorphine-naloxone (bup-nx) is typically used to treat opioid use disorders. However, the drug’s clinical trial primarily involved heroin users. It was therefore...
Can Depression Lead to E-Cigarette Use?
There remain many unanswered questions regarding the health effects of e-cigarettes. A new study published in the journal Nicotine & Tobacco suggests that there may be a link between e-cigarette use among university students and depression...
Affluence and Academic Pressure: Two Factors That Lead to Drug Abuse?
A new study published in the journal Development and Psychopathology claims to have found a positive link between affluence, high academic performance and drug and alcohol use.
Such findings are important because it has previously only...
How Do We Tackle the Opioid Epidemic?
The over-prescription of opioids is a significant public health issue in the United States. For example, opioids are often prescribed for minor injuries unnecessarily. This, in turn, increases the risk of addiction.
New research presented...
Receptivity to Tobacco Ads Linked to Smoking Susceptibility Among Youth
There is a strong link between receptivity to tobacco product advertisements and susceptibility to smoking cigarettes later in life, according to new research published in the journal Pediatrics. Put simply, the study suggests that the more...
Technology and Smoking Cessation: Are Personalised Emails Effective for Would-be Quitters?
A new American Cancer Society study published in the journal Tobacco Control suggests that regularly receiving personalised emails with tips for quitting amongst other information could be as effective at reducing the rate of smoking as...
مخکینی پوسټ مخکینی پوسټ:د الکولی مشروباتو په پرتله د ټیټ ټولنیز اقتصادی وضعیت پایله؟
د متحده ایالاتو د ګاونډیو په مینځ کې ، فقر او بې نظمی ، چې د جرمونو لوړه کچه ، د مخدره توکو قاچاق او ګرافیت وغیره دی ، ممکن د ستونزې څښاک خطر ډیر کړی ، د بارونو یا پلورنځیو شتون څخه ډیر چې الکول پلوری.
په بل عبارت ، ټولنیز اقتصادی عوامل...