Hledat
Praktická příručka k řešení užívání alkoholu
Rizikové užívání alkoholu, definované jako jakákoli úroveň konzumace alkoholu, která zvyšuje riziko poškození sebe nebo ostatních, je jak poruchou užívání návykových látek, tak zdravotním problémem. Rizikové užívání alkoholu, které je...
Kojenecká nemocnost a úmrtnost připadající na prenatální kouření v Chile
Abstraktní
Cíl: Odhadnout roční kojeneckou nemocnost a úmrtnost, kterou lze připsat prenatálnímu kouření v Chile v letech 2008−2012.
Metody: Populačně přiřaditelné frakce (PAF) pro několik kojeneckých výsledků byly vypočteny na základě...
Advertising of Tobacco Products at Point of Sale: Who Are More Exposed in Brazil?
Abstract
Objective: To describe the adult population perception of cigarette advertising at point of sale, according to their tobacco use status and socio-demographic characteristics such as sex, age, race/color, region, household location...
Physicians’ Views on the Role of Smoking in Smoking-Related Diseases
Abstract
Background
Previous reports have shown that physicians who smoke underestimate the effects of smoking on health and this influences their practice. This study was designed to investigate the views of Estonian physicians on the...
Tobacco Use during Pregnancy and Its Associated Factors in a Mountain District of Eastern Nepal
Background: Tobacco using among women is more prevalent in Nepal as compared to other South-East Asian countries. The effect of its use is seen not only on the pregnant women, but also health of the growing fetus is compromised. Currently...
ISSUP Staff in the Spotlight: Joanna Travis-Roberts
This week we caught up with ISSUP's Deputy Executive Director.
Helping Patients Who Drink Too Much: A Clinician’s Guide
Introduction
This Guideis written for primary care and mental health clinicians. It has been produced by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA),a component of the National Institutes of Health, with guidance from...
Moderate Alcohol Consumption as Risk Factor for Adverse Brain Outcomes and Cognitive Decline
Abstract
Objectives: To investigate whether moderate alcohol consumption has a favourable or adverse association or no association with brain structure and function.
Design: Observational cohort study with weekly alcohol intake and...
Gender-Specific Predictors of At-Risk Adolescents’ Hazardous Alcohol Use
Abstract
Background
Previous research has found strong associations between adolescents’ hazardous alcohol use and their perception of peer behavior, as well as own spending money and a range of antisocial behaviors. However, there is...
Liší se účinek alkoholu na mozek mezi muži a ženami?
Nový výzkum publikovaný v časopise Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging zjistil, že účinky alkoholu na systém odměňování v mozku se mohou lišit mezi muži a ženami.
Systém odměňování je seskupená struktura v mozku, která posiluje pozitivní...
Estimation of National, Regional and Global Prevalence of Alcohol Use during Pregnancy and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Background
Alcohol use during pregnancy is the direct cause of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). We aimed to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and FAS in the general population and, by linking these two indicators...
Public Health Strategies to Prevent Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: CDC Grand Rounds
Public Health Burden of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a drug withdrawal syndrome that most commonly occurs in infants after in utero exposure to opioids, although other substances have also been...
Effectiveness of the Gold Standard Programme Compared with Other Smoking Cessation Interventions in Denmark
Strengths and Limitations of this Study
-
This study was based on a large cohort of smokers from all regions and settings in Denmark. 46 287 smokers were included in the study, and the follow-up rate was high (74%).
-
The study was...
Guidelines for the Identification and Management of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders in Pregnancy
These guidelines contain recommendations on the identification and management of substance use and substance use disorders for health care services which assist women who are pregnant, or have recently had a child, and who use alcohol or...
Validity and Reliability of the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) in University Students
The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), developed by the World Health Organization (WHO), has been used successfully in many countries, but there are few studies of its validity and reliability for the...
Opium Addiction Destroying Families
We are in the middle of the first quarter of the 21st century. It is a technologically advanced era, in which people across the world, and within a country are trying to excel in their lives, exploring new opportunities and trying to build...
Ženy pijí stejně jako muži
Poruchy související s alkoholem jsou tradičně považovány za převážně postihující muže. Nový výzkum však zjistil, že ženy nyní konzumují stejné množství alkoholu jako muži a v důsledku toho stále více poškozují své tělo. Globální studie...
Afghanistan National Drug Use Survey 2015
This five year survey is a global model for its rigor – the only national prevalence survey that I know of in the world where questionnaires were combined with 100% toxicology testing of three biological samples per person (hair, urine...
Opium přebírá odlehlé vesnice v Afghánistánu
Afghánistán je předním světovým producentem nelegálního opia. Toto video nás zavede do odlehlé vesnice v severovýchodním Afghánistánu, kde se rodiny setkávají na svém každodenním rituálu kouření opia . Ženy ve videu říkají, že droga se...
Mají zákazy kouření požadovaný účinek?
Nová studie provedená výzkumníky na Ohio State University a následně publikovaná v časopise Journal of Health and Social Behaviour ukazuje, jak zákaz kouření ve Spojených státech vedl ke snížení sociálního nebo lehkého kouření mezi mladými...