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Abstraktní

Cíl: Zdanění spravedlivě snižuje kouření, hlavní příčinu nerovností v oblasti zdraví. Tabákový průmysl (TI) však může podkopat přínosy zdanění tabáku pro veřejné zdraví prostřednictvím svých cenových strategií. Cílem této studie...

Opinion is sharply divided on the ethics and effectiveness of pressuring opioid-dependent offenders to take the opiate-blocker naltrexone. Especially sharp is the controversy over long-acting products not approved for medical use in the UK...

Abstract

Background

Recent advances in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection provide the possibility of eliminating HCV as a public health threat. This focus on HCV elimination through treatment, however, is also driving a...

Klíčové studie o přínosu léčby k ochraně společnosti a prevenci kriminality. Komentář se zabývá dvěma vysoce kontroverzními otázkami: zda je vůbec bezpečné zanechat děti s vážně problematickými uživateli drog, a etikou a důkazy o nátlaku na...

Abstract:

Introduction: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transvestite, and transgender (LGBT) people are affected by prejudice and psychological, physical, and/or sexual violence due to their sexual orientation.

Objective: To analyze the...

ABSTRAKTNÍ
Úvod: Porucha hazardních her je charakterizována nekontrolovatelnou potřebou hazardu, nedostatkem kontroly nad hazardními hrami, upřednostňováním hazardních her před jinými činnostmi a pokračováním v hazardních hrách navzdory...

Presentación

¿Por qué creemos que es importante un Observatorio del Narcotráfico? Porque pensamos que no basta con repasar las estadísticas de un delito para comprender su comportamiento. Es necesario ir más allá y tratar de comprender las...

Abstract

Background

Youth under juvenile justice (JJ) supervision are at high-risk of adverse outcomes from substance use, making prevention important. Few studies have examined prevention-related attitudes of JJ employees, yet such...

ABSTRAKTNÍ:

Úvod:
Cílem této pilotní studie bylo posoudit krátkodobou účinnost intervence EuroPean Accredited Curriculum on Tobacco Treatment Training při zlepšování znalostí, postojů a sebeúčinnosti poskytovatelů zdravotní péče v...

Abstract

Background

Increasing understanding of the pathways and processes of recovery from cannabis use disorder may help in designing effective and attractive interventions to promote recovery. We report insights from individuals who...

Consolidates the lessons of the last five instalments of the course on drug treatment research, selecting and discussing key studies on psychosocial therapies for drug dependence. Research teaches us to see these as the enactment of the...

Abstract

Objective: To compare drug use for cities along the US-Mexico border.

Materials and methods: Data are from the US-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (UMSARC, 2011-2013), a survey of 4,796 randomly selected Mexican and...

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto emocional y las respuestas cognitivas y actitudinales de las advertencias sanitarias, para evitar el consumo del tabaco. 

Material y métodos: Se evaluaron 27 advertencias sanitarias de control del...

Abstract

Objective: To assess the validity of a standard measure of smoking susceptibility for predicting cigarette and e-cigarette use in a sample of early adolescents in Argentina and Mexico.

Materials and methods: A school-based...

Key Points

Question: Are changes in population-level alcohol and tobacco consumption associated with changes in overall cancer mortality?

Findings: In this population-based cohort study, temporal associations of alcohol and tobacco...

Trinidad y Tobago reticente legalizar y promover la marihuana

Puerto España, 14 července (PL) El primer ministro de Trinidad y Tobago, Keith Rowley, afirmó que la despenalización de la marihuana hoy está lejos de ser prioridad...

Abstract

Background

Older individuals are consuming alcohol more frequently yet there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of current interventions. This systematic review aims to investigate interventions that target alcohol use in...

Abstract

Objectives: This study evaluated breath carbon monoxide (BCO) testing in identifying maternal smokers as well as the difference between disclosers and non-disclosers of smoking status. We also investigated if other extrinsic...