Zpracování čísel je kognitivní doména obzvláště citlivá na prenatální expozici alkoholu, která se spoléhá na neporušené parietální fungování. Změny v aktivaci mozku související s alkoholem byly nalezeny v parietálním laloku během zpracování...
Disproportionate volume reductions in the basal ganglia, corpus callosum (CC) and hippocampus have been reported in children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). However, few studies have investigated these reductions in high prevalence...
The questions whether and how empathy for pain can be modulated by acute alcohol intoxication in the non-dependent population remain unanswered. To address these questions, a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject study design was...
Tato cena začala v roce 1985, kdy rodina Frowen ztratila svého syna Micheala kvůli zdravotním problémům souvisejícím s alkoholem. Od té doby jsme se spoléhali na laskavost druhých, abychom darovali peníze...
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if raising tobacco taxes in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region will generate extra tax revenue, even at outer edges of the sensitivity analysis, with relatively...
What is already known about this topic?
In the United States, the prevalence of adverse health conditions caused by tobacco use is particularly high among veterans; however, data on use of tobacco products other than cigarettes in...
Cíle: Pasivní kouření (SHS) je spojováno se zvýšenou nemocností a mortalitou. Cílem práce je proto posoudit expozici SHS mezi nekuřáky v Malajsii, kteří navštěvují různé veřejné prostory s omezeným a neomezeným kouřením podle...
Objectives: There is a shift in the smoking population from daily smokers to light or occasional smokers. The knowledge about possible adverse health effects of this new smoking pattern is limited. We investigated smoking habits...
Introduction: Cigarette smoking in pregnancy is a common cause of fetal growth restriction. We aimed to investigate endocrine pancreatic function of mother–infant dyads in relation to cigarette smoking, as a possible mechanism for the poor...
Inclusion Health is a framework for action that helps find ways of improving the health and well-being for socially excluded groups. These populations, who have in common adverse life experiences and risk factors, such as poverty and...
Introduction: Certain child rearing practices are associated with severe behavioral problems in children.
Objective: To assess the relationship between child rearing practices and severe behavioral problems in children.
Results...
General political views are rarely considered when discussing public support for tobacco control policies and tobacco use. The aim of this study was to explore potential associations between political views, smoking...
In 2013 nalmefene was authorised for moderating drinking among patients not in need of detoxification, extending pharmacotherapy to less dependent drinkers. Though uniquely authorised for this purpose, this review found other (and probably...
Dochází ke zvýšení prevalence problémů s užíváním návykových látek v populacích žijících v městských oblastech a tam, kde je vysoká míra chudoby.
Některé rizikové faktory, které jsou častější ve znevýhodněných oblastech, jsou spojeny...
There is much debate as to whether e-cigarettes are in fact ‘better’ for you than traditional cigarettes because their potential adverse effects are only beginning to be researched. Combine this with the fact that, between 2011 and 2015...
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations
Drug addiction is a pathological or abnormal condition which arises due to frequent or abnormal use of substances which affects human senses and decreased...
Odhadnout ekonomickou zátěž a náklady, které lze připsat poruše fetálního alkoholového spektra (FASD) v Kanadě v roce 2013.
Tato studie nákladů na nemoci zkoumala dopad FASD na materiální blahobyt kanadské společnosti v roce...
Pití alkoholu je zavedeným rizikovým faktorem pro několik malignit a je potenciálně modifikovatelným rizikovým faktorem pro rakovinu. Výbor pro prevenci rakoviny Americké společnosti klinické onkologie (ASCO) se domnívá, že...
Objectives: Older adults are particularly vulnerable to adverse effects from concurrent alcohol and medication use. However, there is limited evidence regarding the prevalence of these adverse outcomes among older adults, and...
