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Abstract

Study Objectives

There remains an important and unmet need for fully effective and acceptable treatments in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). At present, there are no approved drug treatments. Dronabinol has shown promise for OSA...

Abstract

Background

Harmful alcohol consumption in older people has increased and effective approaches to understanding and addressing this societal concern are needed.

Methods

Systematic review of qualitative studies in older...

Abstract

A heightened hedonic response to sweet tastes has been associated with increased alcohol preference and alcohol consumption in both humans and animals. The principal goal of this study was to examine blood oxygenation level...

Abstract

Methadone is used for medication-assisted treatment of heroin addiction during pregnancy. The neurodevelopmental outcome of children with prenatal methadone exposure can be sub-optimal. We tested the hypothesis that brain...

Abstraktní

Pozadí

Rostoucí počet právně nejednoznačných a nejistých nových psychoaktivních látek představuje výzvu pro tvůrce politik a veřejné zdraví. Vědecké a hlubší znalosti o motivacích pro používání nových psychoaktivních látek jsou...

Abstract

Canadian findings suggest that health care providers require further training and education to support their work preventing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). However, the knowledge and training of health care students in...

Abstract

This article explores medical, midwifery, and nurse practitioner students’ attitudes about women who may consume alcohol throughout their pregnancies. Twenty-one health care students responded to a scenario-based vignette...

Abstract

Objective

This study investigated medically unnecessary emergency medical services (EMS) transportation by comparing non-intoxicated versus intoxicated patients who did not receive emergency department (ED) treatment but...

Background: Substance use disorder (SUD) is a common comorbidity in adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). However, there have been few studies on cognitive profiles of these patients. Impulsivity is also commonly...

Abstract

Background

Methamphetamine (MA) is a highly addictive psychostimulant used by approximately 52 million people worldwide. Chronic MA abuse leads to detrimental physiological and neurological changes, as well as increases in...

Abstract

Background: Smoking contributes to socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, but the extent to which this contribution has changed over time and driven widening or narrowing inequalities in total mortality remains unknown. We...

Zpracování čísel je kognitivní doména obzvláště citlivá na prenatální expozici alkoholu, která se spoléhá na neporušené parietální fungování. Změny v aktivaci mozku související s alkoholem byly nalezeny v parietálním laloku během zpracování...

Disproportionate volume reductions in the basal ganglia, corpus callosum (CC) and hippocampus have been reported in children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). However, few studies have investigated these reductions in high prevalence...

The questions whether and how empathy for pain can be modulated by acute alcohol intoxication in the non-dependent population remain unanswered. To address these questions, a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subject study design was...

Historie a nejnovější informace

Tato cena začala v roce 1985, kdy rodina Frowen ztratila svého syna Micheala kvůli zdravotním problémům souvisejícím s alkoholem. Od té doby jsme se spoléhali na laskavost druhých, abychom darovali peníze...