The World Drug Report aims at improving the understanding of the world drug problem and contributing towards fostering greater international cooperation for countering its impact on health, governance and security.

The World Drug Report 2019 is presented in five separate parts that divide the wealth of information and analysis contained in the report into individual reader-friendly booklets in which drugs are grouped by their psychopharmacological effect for the first time in the report’s history.

Booklet 1- key findings and implications for policy

Booklet 2- a global overview of the latest...

EMCDDA has developed a range of downloadable infographics to illustrate findings from the European Drug Report 2019.

The aim of the report is to provide reliable and detailed evidence of the drug situation in Europes so that practice and new policies can be informed by sound research.

By following trends, conclusions can be drawn and predictions made about how the drug situation might unfold in the future.

Abstrak

Kecanduan adalah kondisi yang kompleks dan menantang dengan banyak faktor yang berkontribusi. Meskipun perilaku adiktif tampaknya menjadi pilihan individu, perubahan perilaku tidak dapat diatasi dengan sukses tanpa mempertimbangkan karakteristik lingkungan fisik dan sosial di mana individu tinggal, bekerja, dan bermain. Paparan stresor psikososial kronis dan respons fisiologis individu terhadap lingkungan eksternal mereka mengaktifkan sumbu hipotalamus-hipofisis-adrenal neuroendokrin otak, dengan efek pengkondisian mendalam pada perilaku. Sinopsis singkat ini menjelaskan determinan...