Pencarian
Populations
Distinct groups of people within a society who share certain characteristics such as age, gender, geographic location, socioeconomic status, cultural background, or exposure to particular risk factors that may influence patterns of substance use, vulnerability to substance use disorders, and access to services. In the context of substance use systems, identifying and understanding different populations helps guide the design of prevention, treatment, recovery, and policy responses that are appropriate, equitable, and responsive to specific needs. Examples may include youth, women, people experiencing homelessness, individuals in the criminal justice system, or communities affected by specific social or economic conditions.
Delivery of Screening and Brief Intervention for Unhealthy Alcohol Use in an Urban Academic Federally Qualified Health Center
Abstract
Background
Screening and brief intervention (SBI) for unhealthy drinking has not been widely implemented in primary care partly due to reliance on physicians to perform it.
Methods
We implemented a model of nursing staff...
Perjudian Mengaktifkan Jalur Otak yang Sama dengan Kecanduan Zat, Studi Baru Menemukan
Masalah perjudian di Inggris dilaporkan mempengaruhi sekitar 590.000 orang.
Kondisi ini dapat diobati melalui berbagai pendekatan, termasuk terapi perilaku kognitif dan pengobatan.
Diterbitkan dalam jurnal Translational Psychiatry, sebuah...
Women and Substance Use
Abstract
Objectives: To explore contextual factors that increase vulnerabilities to negative sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes and possible differences in SRH-related behaviours and the needs of women who use drugs (WUD)...
Gender Differences in the Alcohol-Related Alterations in Cortical Activity
Background: Long-term alcohol use is known to harm brain functioning in adolescence. In the central nervous system, the effects of alcohol are particularly mediated by alterations in GABAergic neurotransmission. Combining simultaneous...
Evaluasi Intervensi Baru yang Memberikan Wawasan tentang Industri Tembakau untuk Mencegah Penyerapan Merokok pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Abstrak
Tujuan: Bukti dari kampanye Kebenaran AS menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang berfokus pada praktik dan etika industri tembakau mungkin efektif dalam mencegah penyerapan anak muda yang merokok. Kami mengembangkan, mengujicobakan, dan...
Kadar Kortisol Rambut, Stres Psikologis dan Gejala Psikopatologis sebagai Prediktor Depresi Pascapersalinan
Abstrak
Depresi pascapersalinan mempengaruhi sejumlah besar wanita dan memiliki konsekuensi yang merugikan. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan depresi pascapersalinan selama kehamilan dapat membantu pencegahannya. Meskipun ada...
The Opioid Epidemic: From Evidence to Impact
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
While prescription opioids serve an invaluable role for the treatment of cancer pain and pain at the end of life, their overuse for acute and chronic non-cancer pain as well as the increasing availability of heroin and...
Identitas Orientasi Seksual dan Penggunaan Tembakau dan Alkohol Berbahaya
Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk menilai hubungan antara tembakau dan penggunaan alkohol berbahaya dan orientasi seksual dan apakah hubungan tersebut dapat dijelaskan oleh karakteristik sosiodemografi lainnya.
Desain: Survei rumah tangga cross...
Smoking during Pregnancy: A Population-Based Study
Abstract
Aims: Tobacco is a major cause of disease and mortality in modern times. The risk of smoking in pregnancy is a serious threat to the development and future health of an unborn child. The aim of this study was to explore the...
Efek keracunan alkohol pada akurasi dan hubungan kepercayaan diri-akurasi dalam line-up simultan fotografis
Ringkasan
Keracunan alkohol akut selama pengkodean dapat mengganggu akurasi identifikasi berikutnya, tetapi hasil di seluruh penelitian tidak konsisten, dengan penelitian sering tidak menemukan efek. Sedikit juga yang diketahui tentang...
Efektivitas Suntik Extended-Release Naltrexone vs Daily Buprenorphine-Naloxone untuk Ketergantungan Opioid
Poin-poin Penting
Pertanyaan: Apakah suntikan intramuskular bulanan dengan pelepasan panjang naltrexone hidroklorida sama efektifnya dengan buprenorfin-naloxone hidroklorida oral harian dalam mengurangi penggunaan heroin dan zat terlarang...
Like Sugar for Adults: The Effect of Non-Dependent Parental Drinking on Children & Families
This study set out to explore the effect of non-dependent parental drinking on children, making a direct link between parental drinking habits and the attitudes, behaviours and impacts reported by their children.
It explores the effect of...
Blood Alcohol Concentration-Related Lower Performance in Immediate Visual Memory and Working Memory in Adolescent Binge Drinkers
The binge drinking (BD) pattern of alcohol consumption is prevalent during adolescence, a period characterized by critical changes to the structural and functional development of brain areas related with memory and cognition. There is...
Promosi Pemasaran Langsung dan Penggunaan Rokok Elektronik di kalangan Orang Dewasa AS
Abstrak
Perkenalan
Penggunaan rokok elektronik (e-rokok) di kalangan orang dewasa AS telah meningkat sejak 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki prevalensi promosi pemasaran langsung e-rokok dan hubungannya dengan...
Associations of Perceived Interparental Relationship, Family Harmony and Family Happiness with Smoking Intention in Never-Smoking Chinese Children and Adolescents
Abstract
Objective: To examine the associations of perceived interparental relationship, family harmony and family happiness with smoking intention in never-smoking Chinese children and adolescents in Hong Kong.
Design, settings and...
Hari Kesehatan Mental Sedunia 2017
Dhaka: Hari Kesehatan Mental Sedunia
Para pembicara pada konferensi pers di Dhaka Ahsania Mission (DAM) menyerukan untuk mengambil langkah-langkah komprehensif untuk mencegah penggunaan narkoba di kalangan wanita, mengatakan bahwa...
Masalah Masa Kecil: Masalah Alkohol dan Narkoba dari Perspektif Hak Anak
Jutaan anak di seluruh dunia menderita sebagai konsekuensi dari penggunaan zat yang memabukkan seperti alkohol dan obat-obatan terlarang. Ini adalah masalah hak anak yang penting, tetapi terlalu sering diabaikan. Publikasi FORUT baru...
Pola Penggunaan Polydrug di Kalangan Penyalahguna Zat Hamil
Abstrak
Maksud:
Studi penggunaan narkoba selama kehamilan umumnya berfokus pada zat individu atau kombinasi obat tertentu. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kita tentang penggunaan polydrug dan kehamilan dalam...
CICAD Hemispheric Guidelines on School-Based Prevention
As developed by CICAD's Expert Group on Demand Reduction and approved by the Commission in 2004, these guidelines speak to strategies to conduct research, create educational materials, train teachers, and carry out and evaluate prevention...
National Academy of Medicine Releases New Special Publication Guide
September 21, 2017
Halting the opioid epidemic requires aggressive action across multiple dimensions, including informed, active, and determined front-line leadership from health clinicians working in every setting throughout the nation...
