Pencarian
Populations
Distinct groups of people within a society who share certain characteristics such as age, gender, geographic location, socioeconomic status, cultural background, or exposure to particular risk factors that may influence patterns of substance use, vulnerability to substance use disorders, and access to services. In the context of substance use systems, identifying and understanding different populations helps guide the design of prevention, treatment, recovery, and policy responses that are appropriate, equitable, and responsive to specific needs. Examples may include youth, women, people experiencing homelessness, individuals in the criminal justice system, or communities affected by specific social or economic conditions.
Risk and Resilience among Out-Of-School Youth in South Africa
Lisa Wegner, Joachim Jacobs, Renette J Blignaut, Innocent Karangwa, Elizabeth Weybright, Linda Lee Caldwell, Edward Allan Smith
South African youth experience many challenges including unemployment, poverty, disorganised families, health...
PROSPER Community-University Partnership Delivery System Effects on Substance Misuse
Evaluated prevention programmes are typically implemented by research teams, raising questions over real-world applicability, but a groundbreaking US trial is said to have produced a ‘robust’ demonstration of the potential of a system in...
Association of Occasional Smoking with Total Mortality in the Population-Based Tromsø Study
Abstract
Objectives: There is a shift in the smoking population from daily smokers to light or occasional smokers. The knowledge about possible adverse health effects of this new smoking pattern is limited. We investigated smoking habits...
Socioeconomic Disparities in Smoking Behavior and Early Smoking Initiation among Men in Malawi
Abstract
Background:
Tobacco smoking is a growing concern for health care systems as it is projected to become the leading cause of death in the developing world. Knowledge of how smoking behavior differs across socioeconomic groups is...
Quality Measurers of Therapeutic Communities for Substance Dependence
Abstract
Background
In Latin America, substance related disorders are highly prevalent and one of the treatment strategies is the Therapeutic Communities (TCs), however, in Latin America there is scarce data about this treatment...
Drug-Treatment Systems in Prisons in Eastern and South-East Europe
This research project on drug-treatment systems in prisons in Eastern and South-East Europe looks in detail into the situation of drug users among criminal justice populations and the corresponding health-care responses in nine countries in...
Topik Hangat Bank Efektivitas: Pengasuh yang 'Terlupakan'
Salah satu pilihan topik hangat kami tentang isu-isu penting yang terkadang menimbulkan perdebatan sengit. Baik sebagai sumber pengobatan untuk pasien dan kelompok yang membutuhkan dukungan dalam hak mereka sendiri, keluarga yang terkena...
Evaluation of a Federally Funded Mass Media Campaign and Smoking Cessation in Pregnant Women
Abstract
Objectives: In 2012, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention initiated a national anti-smoking campaign, Tips from Former Smokers (Tips). As a result of the campaign, quit attempts among smokers increased in the general...
Meninjau Kesehatan Inklusi: Program Intervensi untuk Populasi Berisiko
Kesehatan Inklusi adalah kerangka kerja untuk tindakan yang membantu menemukan cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan bagi kelompok yang dikecualikan secara sosial. Populasi ini, yang memiliki pengalaman hidup yang merugikan...
Delivery of Screening and Brief Intervention for Unhealthy Alcohol Use in an Urban Academic Federally Qualified Health Center
Abstract
Background
Screening and brief intervention (SBI) for unhealthy drinking has not been widely implemented in primary care partly due to reliance on physicians to perform it.
Methods
We implemented a model of nursing staff...
Perjudian Mengaktifkan Jalur Otak yang Sama dengan Kecanduan Zat, Studi Baru Menemukan
Masalah perjudian di Inggris dilaporkan mempengaruhi sekitar 590.000 orang.
Kondisi ini dapat diobati melalui berbagai pendekatan, termasuk terapi perilaku kognitif dan pengobatan.
Diterbitkan dalam jurnal Translational Psychiatry, sebuah...
Women and Substance Use
Abstract
Objectives: To explore contextual factors that increase vulnerabilities to negative sexual and reproductive health (SRH) outcomes and possible differences in SRH-related behaviours and the needs of women who use drugs (WUD)...
Gender Differences in the Alcohol-Related Alterations in Cortical Activity
Background: Long-term alcohol use is known to harm brain functioning in adolescence. In the central nervous system, the effects of alcohol are particularly mediated by alterations in GABAergic neurotransmission. Combining simultaneous...
Evaluasi Intervensi Baru yang Memberikan Wawasan tentang Industri Tembakau untuk Mencegah Penyerapan Merokok pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Abstrak
Tujuan: Bukti dari kampanye Kebenaran AS menunjukkan bahwa intervensi yang berfokus pada praktik dan etika industri tembakau mungkin efektif dalam mencegah penyerapan anak muda yang merokok. Kami mengembangkan, mengujicobakan, dan...
Kadar Kortisol Rambut, Stres Psikologis dan Gejala Psikopatologis sebagai Prediktor Depresi Pascapersalinan
Abstrak
Depresi pascapersalinan mempengaruhi sejumlah besar wanita dan memiliki konsekuensi yang merugikan. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan depresi pascapersalinan selama kehamilan dapat membantu pencegahannya. Meskipun ada...
The Opioid Epidemic: From Evidence to Impact
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
While prescription opioids serve an invaluable role for the treatment of cancer pain and pain at the end of life, their overuse for acute and chronic non-cancer pain as well as the increasing availability of heroin and...
Identitas Orientasi Seksual dan Penggunaan Tembakau dan Alkohol Berbahaya
Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk menilai hubungan antara tembakau dan penggunaan alkohol berbahaya dan orientasi seksual dan apakah hubungan tersebut dapat dijelaskan oleh karakteristik sosiodemografi lainnya.
Desain: Survei rumah tangga cross...
Smoking during Pregnancy: A Population-Based Study
Abstract
Aims: Tobacco is a major cause of disease and mortality in modern times. The risk of smoking in pregnancy is a serious threat to the development and future health of an unborn child. The aim of this study was to explore the...
Efek keracunan alkohol pada akurasi dan hubungan kepercayaan diri-akurasi dalam line-up simultan fotografis
Ringkasan
Keracunan alkohol akut selama pengkodean dapat mengganggu akurasi identifikasi berikutnya, tetapi hasil di seluruh penelitian tidak konsisten, dengan penelitian sering tidak menemukan efek. Sedikit juga yang diketahui tentang...
Efektivitas Suntik Extended-Release Naltrexone vs Daily Buprenorphine-Naloxone untuk Ketergantungan Opioid
Poin-poin Penting
Pertanyaan: Apakah suntikan intramuskular bulanan dengan pelepasan panjang naltrexone hidroklorida sama efektifnya dengan buprenorfin-naloxone hidroklorida oral harian dalam mengurangi penggunaan heroin dan zat terlarang...