Pencarian
Public Health
The organised efforts of governments, health systems, and communities to prevent substance-related harms, promote wellbeing, and improve population health outcomes. A public health approach focuses on prevention, early intervention, treatment, recovery support, and harm reduction, while also addressing the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence substance use. It relies on surveillance data, evidence-based interventions, policies, and cross-sector collaboration to reduce the overall burden of substance use disorders and promote healthier communities.
“Gestaltomics”: Systems Biology Schemes for the Study of Neuropsychiatric Diseases
The integration of different sources of biological information about what defines a behavioral phenotype is difficult to unify in an entity that reflects the arithmetic sum of its individual parts. In this sense, the challenge of Systems...
Pendidikan dan Pencegahan Alkohol dan Narkoba Berbasis Sekolah – Apa yang Berhasil?
Pendidikan dan Pencegahan Alkohol dan Narkoba Berbasis Sekolah – Apa yang Berhasil? adalah makalah pengarahan baru yang diterbitkan oleh Mentor-Adepis. Ini menguraikan beberapa pendekatan yang telah terbukti bekerja secara efektif, dan...
Drug Policy Evaluation
Drug Policy Evaluation: A Seven-Step Guide to Support the Commissioning and Managing of Evaluations is a new resource from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). The document addresses the key issues...
Blood Alcohol Concentration-Related Lower Performance in Immediate Visual Memory and Working Memory in Adolescent Binge Drinkers
The binge drinking (BD) pattern of alcohol consumption is prevalent during adolescence, a period characterized by critical changes to the structural and functional development of brain areas related with memory and cognition. There is...
Alcohol Binge Drinking and Executive Functioning during Adolescent Brain Development
Alcohol consumption in adolescents causes negative effects on familiar, social, academic life, as well as neurocognitive alterations. The binge drinking (BD) pattern of alcohol is characterized by the alternation of episodes of heavy...
Promosi Pemasaran Langsung dan Penggunaan Rokok Elektronik di kalangan Orang Dewasa AS
Abstrak
Perkenalan
Penggunaan rokok elektronik (e-rokok) di kalangan orang dewasa AS telah meningkat sejak 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki prevalensi promosi pemasaran langsung e-rokok dan hubungannya dengan...
The Burden of Primary Liver Cancer and Underlying Etiologies from 1990 to 2015
Abstract
Importance: Liver cancer is among the leading causes of cancer deaths globally. The most common causes for liver cancer include hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and alcohol use.
Objective: To report...
'Gp saya bilang saya minum terlalu banyak': Skrining dan Intervensi Singkat
Dengan tidak adanya hambatan yang lebih besar terhadap ketersediaan, skrining yang meluas untuk mengidentifikasi dan kemudian secara singkat menyarankan peminum berisiko telah menjadi harapan besar untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat...
Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations
ABSTRACT
Background: Cannabis use is common in North America, especially among young people, and is associated with a risk of various acute and chronic adverse health outcomes. Cannabis control regimes are evolving, for example, toward a...
Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Pulmonary Function
Abstract
Introduction: The workplace remains a significant source of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure. This pollutant is known to be associated with respiratory and cardiovascular problems, but its effects on specific pulmonary function...
Alkohol di YouTube: Apa yang ditonton anak-anak?
Penelitian baru yang muncul dalam volume terbaru Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs meneliti video YouTube yang merujuk merek alkohol, dan yang populer di kalangan pemirsa di bawah umur. Bersama-sama, video yang dianalisis hanya...
8 Steps Towards Minimising the US Opioid Crisis
Current levels of opioid addiction in the US are so alarming that in July 2017 the President’s Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis urgently suggested that President Trump declare a national emergency to free up...
Statistik Perawatan Obat dan Alkohol
Ringkasan Eksekutif
Data yang dikumpulkan di lembaga perawatan obat memainkan peran penting dalam menginformasikan pembuat kebijakan. Data semacam itu sering mewakili satu-satunya informasi yang dikumpulkan secara teratur dan konsisten...
Aspek Budaya: Bagaimana Mengukur dan Menafsirkan Data Epidemiologis tentang Gangguan Penggunaan Alkohol di Seluruh Budaya
Abstrak
Bertujuan:
Untuk menguji dampak budaya pada diagnosis gangguan penggunaan alkohol menggunakan negara-negara Eropa sebagai contoh.
Desain:
Ulasan naratif.
Hasil:
Ada norma-norma budaya yang kuat yang memandu acara minum berat...
Kasus Umum Terkait Ganja yang Ditemui di Unit Gawat Darurat
Pada tahun 2000, pemilih Colorado mendekriminalisasi ganja untuk penggunaan medis; Namun, karena penggunaan ganja tetap ilegal di bawah hukum federal, jumlah penggunanya rendah. Pada tahun 2009, Presiden Obama menginstruksikan pejabat...
National Academy of Medicine Releases New Special Publication Guide
September 21, 2017
Halting the opioid epidemic requires aggressive action across multiple dimensions, including informed, active, and determined front-line leadership from health clinicians working in every setting throughout the nation...
The Risk of Hypertension and Other Chronic Diseases: Comparing Smokeless Tobacco with Smoking
Background: In the past, studies have compared smokeless tobacco and non-tobacco users for the risk of various chronic diseases. The differences in the risk of chronic diseases between smokeless tobacco user and smokers have not been...
Editorial: Kesehatan Masyarakat Berbasis Bukti: Mengapa, Apa dan Bagaimana
PERKENALAN
Pada tahun 2009, Brownson et al. (1) mencatat konsensus yang berkembang bahwa pengambilan keputusan kesehatan masyarakat berbasis bukti (EBPH) dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor — yaitu, (1) bukti terbaik yang tersedia, (2) sumber...
Syndemic Risk Classes and Substance Use Problems among Adults in High-Risk Urban Areas
Substance use problems tend to co-occur with risk factors that are especially prevalent in urban communities with high rates of poverty. The present study draws on Syndemics Theory to understand profiles of risk and resilience and their...
Methamphetamine Increases Risk of Stroke, Study Finds
The use of methamphetamine, or what is commonly known as ‘speed’, ‘ice’, or ‘meth’, correlates with an increased risk of stroke among young people, according to new research published in the Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.
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