Rethinking Addiction
Abstract
Addiction is a complex and challenging condition with many contributing factors. Although addictive behaviors appear to be individual choices, behavior alterations cannot be addressed successfully without considering...
Іздестіру
Индонезияның ерте жасөспiрiмдерiнде темекi шегудiң басталуына қоғамдастықтың жауабы
Индонезияда темекi шегудiң таралуы өсуде. Әсіресе, ерте жасөспiрiмдерде темекi шегетiн индонезиялық жасөспiрiмдер арасында 2001-2010 жылдар аралығында 9,5%-дан 17,5%-ға дейiн өсу үрдiсi байқалуда.
Жақында «Жасөспірімдік және жастар»...
Cannabidiol (CBD) Content in Vaporized Cannabis does not Prevent Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced Impairment of Driving and Cognition
Abstract
Background
The main psychoactive component of cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), can impair driving performance. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-intoxicating cannabis component, is thought to mitigate certain adverse effects...
Білім беруде, жұмысқа орналасуда немесе оқытуда емес жастардың ауыз су үрдістері: Сапалық зерттеу
Ұлыбританияда да, халықаралық контексте де соңғы үрдістер жастар арасында кәмелеттік жасқа толмағандарды ішіп-жеудің азайып бара жатқанын көрсетеді. Дегенмен, жастардың кейбір топтары бұл үрдісті ұстанбайды деп есептеледі.
Жақында...
Involving Service Users in Mental Health Policy Making
There has been increasing support for the engagement of people who use mental services in the process of policy improvement. It would seem to make sense that those most directly affected by policy responses should have their views...
Mental Health in the Americas: An Overview of the Treatment Gap
To understand the mental health treatment gap in the Region of the Americas by examining the prevalence of mental health disorders, use of mental health services, and the global burden of disease.
Comparing Credentialing Requirements of Substance Abuse Treatment Staff by Funding Source
Studies have found that clinicians with higher education and/or attainment of national certification have a more favorable outlook regarding the adoption of evidence-based practices. However, staff hiring decisions may be based on a...
Gender Differences in the Bidirectional Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Sleeplessness
Abstract
Background
The degree to which the relationship between alcohol use and sleeplessness is unidirectional or reciprocal is unclear due to great variation among the results of previous studies. The aim of the present study was to...
Metabolic Pathways and Potencies of New Fentanyl Analogs
Up to now, little is known about the metabolic pathways of new fentanyl analogs that have recently emerged on the drug markets worldwide with high potential for producing addiction and severe adverse effects including coma and death. For...
Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder among Special Subpopulations: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Abstract
Aim
To collate prevalence estimates of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) among special subpopulations (defined by service use).
Design
Systematic literature review and meta‐analysis of original, quantitative studies...
Қарулы Күштерде алкогольді мақсатсыз пайдалану
Зерттеу жобасында Ливерпуль университетінің, King's College London, Alcohol Research UK және Royal British Legion зерттеушілері мен мамандары қосымшаны әзірлеу үшін, адамдарға алкогольді тұтынуды бақылауға және басқаруға көмектесу үшін бірге қосылды.
A Public Health Approach to Alcohol Use and its Related Harms in Iran
In Iran, alcohol consumption, production, and trade are criminalised for Muslim citizens; however, bootleg alcohol and harmful alcohol consumption is a burden that should not be overlooked.
Currently the Iranian Ministry of Health has...
Combined Effects of Marijuana and Nicotine on Memory Performance and Hippocampal Volume
Highlights
- Examined drug effects of tobacco, marijuana and combined marijuana + nicotine use.
- Hippocampal volumes were smaller in marijuana users (with or without nicotine).
- Abnormal brain-behavior relationships in combined marijuana +...
Youth Perspective on Parental Approaches to Substance Use
Reducing the harms of youth substance use is a global priority. Parents have the potential to play a key role in these efforts. However, it is felt that parents are often unsure about how to address substance use with their children. Parent...
Sober Social Networks: The Role of Online Support Groups in Recovery from Alcohol Addiction
A recent study has analysed evidence for the value of online social networks in supporting recovery from alcohol addiction.
DSM-5 in Patients Seeking their First Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder. Sex Differences in the Multicenter CohRTA Study
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to analyze sex differences in the DSM-5 criteria among patients admitted to their first treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). Methods: Assessment of AUD was carried out using DSM-5 diagnostic criteria in a...
XXI ғасырда Австралияда өкпе обырынан болатын өлім-жітім: Темекіге тиімді бақылау жасау арқылы қанша адамның өмірін сақтап қалуға болады?
Бөлектеулер
- Темекіге қарсы күрес арқылы Австралияда өкпе обырынан болатын өлім-жітім саны сандық көрсеткішке қол сұғады.
- 1956-2100 жылдар аралығында өкпе обырынан 2 млн.-ға жуық өлім-жітімге жол берілмеді.
- Өкпе обыры Австралияда...
Can Web-Based Preenrollment Alcohol Brief Interventions be Effective Screening Tools? Precollege Drinking Behavior Predicts College Retention and Alcohol Violations
Abstract
Objective: To test if precollege drinking data gathered during an online brief intervention are associated with problems and could inform screening for campus alcohol prevention efforts.
Participants: Two cohorts of incoming...
Mindful Body Awareness Training as Part of Treatment for Substance Use Disorder
Mindful Awareness in Body-oriented Therapy (MABT) is designed to teach interoceptive awareness and related skills for self-care and emotion regulation.
Effectiveness Bank Additions: Therapy Relationships that Work 4: Managing Perceptions of the Treatment
Clients’ perceptions of and reactions to treatment are the focus of this final of four bulletins recapping 16 reviews for the American Psychological Association. Emerging from psychotherapy research worldwide are practical and effective...