Іздестіру
Treatment Settings
Various treatment formats, either in a live-in facility or through regular visits to a clinic, are designed for ongoing support, to help maintain recovery, and to prevent relapse.
Ұлттық медицина академиясы жаңа арнайы басылым нұсқаулығын шығарды
2017 жылғы 21 қыркүйекке дейін
Апиын эпидемиясын тоқтату бүкіл халық арасында әр жағдайда жұмыс істейтін денсаулық сақтау клиникаларының ақпараттандырылған, белсенді және анықталған майдан басшылығын қоса алғанда, бірнеше өлшем бойынша...
Effectiveness of Optional Videoconferencing-Based Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders
ABSTRACT
Background: Treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) is characterized by an adherence rate below 50%. Clinical research has found that patient adherence enhances treatment effect; hence, health authorities, clinicians, and...
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Reduces Cocaine Use
Abstract
Recent animal studies demonstrate that compulsive cocaine seeking strongly reduces prelimbic frontal cortex activity, while optogenetic stimulation of this brain area significantly inhibits compulsive cocaine seeking, providing a...
Алкогольге тәуелділікті емдеуге арналған жоғары дозалы Баклофеннің тиімділігі мен қауіпсіздігі
Реферат
Баклофеннің (30-60 мг) төмен дозасы бар плацбомен басқарылатын алдыңғы кездейсоқ сынақтар сәйкес келмейтін нәтижелер көрсетті, бірақ кейс-зерттеулер баклофеннің жоғары дозасында (270 мг-ға дейін) науқастарда доза-жауап әсері мен оң...
Syndemic Risk Classes and Substance Use Problems among Adults in High-Risk Urban Areas
Substance use problems tend to co-occur with risk factors that are especially prevalent in urban communities with high rates of poverty. The present study draws on Syndemics Theory to understand profiles of risk and resilience and their...
Terminology and Stigma: How Should We Talk about Substance Use?
In the field of substance use prevention and treatment choosing the correct terminology can be tricky, especially if we want to avoid contributing to stigmatised perceptions of people battling with substance use disorders.
‘Abuse’, ‘abuser...
The 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS)
Especially due to its large sample size and incorporation into the CPS survey, the TUS provides a unique opportunity for tracking long-term trends in tobacco use, cessation attempts, and tobacco-related policies; evaluation of tobacco...
Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Addiction Medicine Fellowships
Abstract
Background
Although progress in science has driven advances in addiction medicine, this subject has not been adequately taught to medical trainees and physicians. As a result, there has been poor integration of evidence-based...
Effectiveness Bank Drug Treatment Matrix Cell B1: The Practitioner in Harm Reduction
Second cell of the Drug Treatment Matrix explores key studies on the impact of the practitioner on reducing harms associated with illegal drug use, in which trust emerges as a fundamental ingredient. Reconceptualise needle exchanges as safe...
Neural Mechanisms of Extinguishing Drug and Pleasant Cue Associations in Human Addiction
Abstract
The neurobiological mechanisms that underlie the resistance of drug cue associations to extinction in addiction remain unknown. Fear extinction critically depends on the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC). Here, we tested if...
Multimorbidity in Patients Enrolled in a Community-Based Methadone Maintenance Treatment Programme Delivered through Primary Care
Abstract
Background: Multimorbidity, the co-existence of two or more (2+) long-term conditions in an individual, is common among problem drug abusers.
Objective: To delineate the patterns, multimorbidity prevalence, and disease severity...
What is 'Substance Use'?
The following tries to summarise both what “substance use” is, and some of the issues that surround the term.
Characteristics of Persons Who Inject Drugs and Who Witness Opioid Overdoses in Vietnam
Abstract
Background
Persons who use opioids have a high risk of overdose and associated mortality. In Vietnam, little is known about the characteristics of this population and the persons who are witness to those overdoses. One approach...
Barriers to Retention in Methadone Maintenance Therapy among People who Inject Drugs in Bangkok
Abstract
Background
Methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) is a mainstay for treating opioid use disorder and preventing and managing HIV among people who inject drugs (PWID). While previous research suggested low dosing of methadone and...
The Importance of Nutrition for Recovery from Addiction
How important is nutrition for recovery from Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)?
According to new research published in the academic journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence the answer is: very.
The paper, which looked at the relationship between...
Қосарлы бұзылыстар: Нашақорлық туралы ойланудың жаңа жолы бар ма?
Дәлелдеу базасының өсуіне және саясаттың көптеген өзгерістеріне қарамастан, нашақорлық пен психикалық денсаулықтың басқа да проблемалары арасындағы бірлестік жиі назардан тыс қалмайды.
Субстанцияларды пайдаланудың бұзылуымен (ЖЖБ) ауыратын...
Synthetic Cathinone and Cannabinoid Designer Drugs Pose a Major Risk for Public Health
As part of an increasing worldwide use of designer drugs, recent use of compounds containing cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids is especially prevalent. Here, we reviewed current literature on the prevalence, epidemiology, bio-behavioral...
Мемлекеттер апиын дағдарысын қалай шешіп жатыр
РЕФЕРАТ
Мақсаттары:
Біз АҚШ-тағы апиын дағдарысымен күресу үшін пайдаланылатын мемлекеттік бастамалардың ауқымы мен ауқымын көрсету үшін 2015 жылғы Алкоголь және нашақорлық жөніндегі мемлекеттік директорлардың ұлттық қауымдастығының веб...
Drug Matrix Cell A1: Interventions - Ways to Reduce the Harm
Initiates a fortnightly course on the evidence base for harm reduction and treatment in relation to illegal drugs. Comprehensively updated, the cell explores key research on interventions to reduce the harms to the user as a result of their...
Trends in Deaths Involving Heroin and Synthetic Opioids Excluding Methadone, and Law Enforcement Drug Product Reports
Summary
What is already known about this topic?
Opioid overdose deaths in the United States have been increasing since 1999, initially driven by prescription opioid misuse and more recently by heroin and other illicit opioid use.
What is...