Іздестіру
Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders
Objective: Comorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized...
Does Trait Mindfulness Level Affect Quitting Cannabis Use? A Six Week Follow-Up Study
Abstract
Background: Only 29% of cannabis dependent individuals seek treatment, yet significant decreases in cannabis use are seen in 31-36% of individuals that seek treatment. Follow-up studies have found that over 60% in substance use...
Efficacy Indicators of Four Methods in Outpatient Addiction Treatment
Abstract
Background: In Portugal, as far as we know, there are no recent studies that evaluated the comparative efficacy of therapeutic modalities in addiction problems by reference to a holistic and psychosocial model of effectiveness.
...
Predicting Smoking Lapses in the First Week of Quitting: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study focused on lapse shortly after an attempt to quit smoking. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) studies have mapped real-time situational factors that induce lapses in everyday life. However, the possible...
Neurobiology of Addictions / Neurobiología de las adicciones
ABSTRACT
The proportion of drug abuse users that develop dependence does not represent the totality of users. Therefore, there is a substantial proportion of users that do not develop a substance use disorder (SUD). For example, in Mexico...
Drug Use Severity, Mortality, and Cause of Death in Primary Care Patients with Substance Use Disorders
Abstract
This article examines the association between drug use severity and mortality in primary care patients with substance use disorders. In 848 individuals with known vital status, severity was low in 32%, intermediate in 38%, or...
Associations between Substance Use and Type of Crime in Prisoners with Substance Use Problems
Aim: The present study aimed to study the associations between substance use patterns and types of crimes in prisoners with substance use problems, and specifically whether substance use patterns were different in violent offenders.
Metho...
Morbidity and Mortality in Homeless Individuals, Prisoners, Sex Workers, and Individuals with Substance Use Disorders in High-Income Countries
Summary
Background
Inclusion health focuses on people in extremely poor health due to poverty, marginalisation, and multimorbidity. We aimed to review morbidity and mortality data on four overlapping populations who experience...
Misuse of Novel Synthetic Opioids: A Deadly New Trend
ABSTRACT
Novel synthetic opioids (NSOs) include various analogs of fentanyl and newly emerging non-fentanyl compounds. Together with illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF), these drugs have caused a recent spike in overdose deaths, whereas...
Most-Read Knowledge Share Articles of 2017
Here is a selection of the most-read Knowledge Share articles of 2017. These are the articles that captivated our members most.
18-тарау – Допамин жолының нашақорлық және генетикасы
Реферат
Нашақорлық деп мінез-құлық, танымдық, биологиялық (оның ішінде генетикалық) субстраттарды қамтитын кең фенотип түсініледі. Туыстас зерттеулер нашақорлықтың өскіндігін 30%-дан 60%-ға дейін бағалады. Допамин нашақорлықтың әр түрлі...
Identifying and Treating Patients Who Use Tobacco
'Million Hearts' is an initiative launched by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that aims to prevent 1 million heart attacks and strokes by promoting evidence-based intervention through communities, health systems, non-profit...
Қосу денсаулығына шолу: Қауіп-қатер тобындағы популяцияларға араласу бағдарламасы
Денсаулықты қосу - әлеуметтік тұрғыдан алынып тасталған топтардың денсаулығы мен әл-ауқатын жақсарту жолдарын іздеуге көмектесетін іс-қимылдардың негізі. Әлеуметтiк жоққа шығаруға әкеп соғатын кедейлiк пен балалық шақтағы жарақаттар сияқты...
Keeping Youth Drug Free
Keeping Youth Drug Free is a new publication from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Aimed at parents, the guide offers advice for keeping children substance-free. It includes a review of the latest...
Health and Social Responses to Drug Problems: A European Guide
Health and social responses to drug problems: a European guide is a new publication from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Included alongside the guide is a set of online materials. Together these provide...
Effectiveness Bank Hot Topic: Does It Matter If Addiction Is a Brain Disease?
Seizing on the theory’s propaganda value, in 1997 the head of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse proclaimed, “Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It Matters.” His contention has been hailed as a breakthrough or condemned as a...
Құмар ойындар уытқұмарлық сияқты ми жолдарын белсендіреді, жаңа зерттеу табады
Ұлыбританиядағы проблемалық құмар ойындар шамамен 590 мың адамға әсер етеді деп хабарланады.
Жағдайды танымдық мінез-құлық терапиясы мен дәрі-дәрмекті қоса алғанда, бірқатар тәсілдер арқылы емдеуге болады.
« Аударма психиатриясы»...
Қауіптілігі жоғары популяцияларда субстанцияларды пайдалану үшін қауіп және қорғау факторлары
Қалалық жерлерде тұратын және кедейлiк деңгейi жоғары халық iшiнде субстанцияларды пайдалану мәселелерiнiң таралуының өсу үрдiсi байқалады.
Қауіптің белгілі бір факторлары, әсіресе, айырылған аудандарда жиірек кездеседі, субстанцияларды...