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Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en muestras de la población escolar Guatemalteca
Se realizó una investigación conformada por 4 trabajos de graduación de maestría, con metodología mixta descriptiva, las cuales versan sobre los diferentes factores de riesgo que provocan en los estudiantes de Guatemala, que llegan a caer...
د مخدره موادو کارول او په مسؤلیت سره روږدی کیدل
په لوی خپګان اختلال Microglia transcriptional پروفایل ښیی د cortical خړ موضوع microglia inhibition
چکیده
شالید
مایکروګلیا د لوی خپګان اختلال (MDD) په رنځپوهنه کې ښکیل شوی ، مګر د بیولوژیکی میکانیزمونو په اړه معلومات محدود دی. له همدې امله ، موږ په ښه مشخص MDD کې د مایکروګلیا فعالیت نیورونال تنظیم کونکو په اړه د مایکروګلیال حجرو جین...
Nursing training and its association with burnout syndrome among Mexican undergraduate students
Abstract:
Introduction. Previous data suggest that healthcare students, such as nursing students, might have a differential risk of presenting burnout syndrome caused by the stress they are subjected to. However, the evidence is still...
Mental illness attitudes in medical education: Assessing the stigma in medical students
Abstract:
Introduction. Factors affecting the quality of physician care include a shortage of trained staff, stigma, and discrimination.
Objective. The objective was to compare the intensity of stigmatization before and after a Psychiatry...
د موادو کارولو اختلالات: د طبقه بندی ، اپیډیمولوژی ، نیوروبیولوژی ، کلینیکی اړخونو ، درملنې او مخنیوی جامع تازه معلومات
چکیده
د موادو کارولو اختلالات (SUDs) خورا عام دی او د افرادو روغتیا ، هوساینې ، او ټولنیز فعالیت اغیزه کوی. د دماغ په شبکو کې اوږدمهاله بدلونونه چې په انعام ، اجرایوی فعالیت ، فشار عکس العمل ، مزاج ، او ځان پوهاوی کې دخیل دی د موادو مصرف...
Effectiveness evaluation of online Mindfulness in mental health and alcohol consumption in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract:
Introduction. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression, and alcohol consumption has increased among medical students. Mindfulness is an intervention to decrease these psychopathologies...
Assessment of Medical Cannabis and Health-Related Quality of Life
Abstract
Importance The use of cannabis as a medicine is becoming increasingly prevalent. Given the diverse range of conditions being treated with medical cannabis, as well as the vast array of products and dose forms available...
SMART recovery for youth: a small, exploratory qualitative study examining the potential of a mutual-aid, peer support addictive behaviour change program for young people
Abstract
Background
SMART (Self-Management and Recovery Training) Recovery is a mutual-aid program informed by cognitive behaviour therapy and motivational interviewing that provides support for a range of addictive behaviours. SMART...
La prevención de la conducta suicida en adolescentes en el ámbito escolar: una revisión sistemática
Resumen
Antecedentes: El suicido representa un grave problema de salud pública en el mundo, siendo actualmente la segunda causa de muerte en jóvenes con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 29 años. Objetivo: El propósito de la...
د اپیوایډ انحصار درملنې لپاره د میتادون په مقابل کې بوپرینورفین
لنډیز
شالید
د اپیوایډ انحصار د پام وړ روغتیا او ټولنیز بارونو سره تړاو لری ، او د اپیوایډ اګینیسټ درملنه (OAT) د هغو خلکو لپاره د ډیری پایلو په ښه کولو کې خورا اغیزمنه ده چې دا درملنه ترلاسه کوی. میتادون او بوپرینورفین عام درمل دی چې...
Economic Evaluations of Pharmacologic Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
Objective
The crisis of opioid use puts a strain on resources in the United States and worldwide. There are 3 US Food and Drug Administration–approved medications for treatment of opioid use disorder: methadone, buprenorphine...
Focal mu-opioid receptor activation promotes neuroinflammation and microglial activation in the mesocorticolimbic system: Alterations induced by inflammatory pain
Abstract
Microglia participates in the modulation of pain signaling. The activation of microglia is suggested to play an important role in affective disorders that are related to a dysfunction of the mesocorticolimbic system (MCLS) and...
Implementation and workflow strategies for integrating digital therapeutics for alcohol use disorders into primary care: a qualitative study
Abstract
Background
Alcohol use disorders (AUD) are prevalent and often go untreated. Patients are commonly screened for AUD in primary care, but existing treatment programs are failing to meet demand. Digital therapeutics include...
Buprenorphine versus methadone for the treatment of opioid dependence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised and observational studies
Opioid dependence is associated with substantial health and social burdens, and opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is highly effective in improving multiple outcomes for people who receive this treatment. Methadone and buprenorphine are common...
Comparison of Treatments for Cocaine Use Disorder Among Adults
Key Points
Question What treatments for cocaine use disorder are associated with objective reductions in cocaine use among adults?
Findings In this meta-analysis of 157 clinical trials comprising 402 treatment groups and 15 842...
EMCDDA Cocaine Hub
Overview
Cocaine is the hydrochloride salt produced from the leaves of the coca plant. Powder cocaine is typically snorted and less frequently injected. Crack is a smokable form of cocaine and is manufactured from cocaine hydrochloride.
...Exploring the link between cannabis use and future substance use in younger adults
Abstract
Introduction
Young adults report high rates of current cannabis use. The increase of legalised cannabis in the United States has led to greater access and availability, causing cannabis to become the new “gateway” drug. This...
Exploring treatment barriers on the use of crystal methamphetamine among young people in Zimbabwe
Substance misuse among young people is one of the most public concerns in global health. This study set out to explore treatment barriers among young people in Zimbabwe.
Data was collected through interviews with 30 participants
The...
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