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Is Prevalence of E-Cigarette and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Use among Smokers Associated with Average Cigarette Consumption in England?
Abstract
Objectives: Many smokers use e-cigarettes and licensed nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), often in an attempt to reduce their cigarette consumption. We estimated how far changes in prevalence of e-cigarette and NRT use while...
Multilevel Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study Examining School Substance-Misuse Policy and the Use of Cannabis, Mephedrone and Novel Psychoactive Substances
Abstract
Objectives: To examine whether young peoples’ risk of cannabis, mephedrone and novel psychoactive substances (NPS) use is associated with school substance-misuse policy.
Design: A cross-sectional survey of secondary school...
Exploring the Factors Affecting the Implementation of Tobacco and Substance Use Interventions within a Secondary School Setting
Abstract
Background
The aim of this mixed-methods, systematic literature review was to develop an understanding of the factors affecting the implementation of tobacco and substance use intervention programmes in the secondary school...
د ایس ډی جی ګانو د لاس ته راوړلو لپاره د شکر ، تمباکو ، او د الکولو مالیه
د تمباکو د کنټرول په اړه د WHO چوکاټ کنوانسیون تر تصویب څه دپاسه یوه لسیزه وروسته ، داسې شواهد شتون لری چې د مالیاتو له لارې د تمباکو د بیو لوړول د تمباکو د استعمال د کمولو او د ژوند د ژغورلو لپاره تر ټولو اغیزمنه لاره ده. دغه راز د الکولو...
د سګرټ څښلو په چلند کې د چاغوالی رول: په انګلستان بایوبینک کې د مینډیلین ناڅاپی مطالعې
چکیده
موخه: د دې معلومولو لپاره چې ایا د بدن ډله ایز شاخص ، د بدن غوړ سلنه ، او د کمر شاوخوا د سګرټ څښلو حالت او شدت اغیزه کوی.
ډیزاین: د مینډیلین تصادفی مطالعه.
ترتیب: د انګلستان بایو بانک ، د تنباکو او جنیټیک (TAG) کنسرسیوم څخه د...
Alcohol Industry Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives and Harmful Drinking: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Background: There is growing awareness of the detrimental effects of alcohol industry commercial activities, and concern about possible adverse impacts of its corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, on public health...
Psychological and Psychosocial Interventions for Cannabis Cessation in Adults
Abstract
Objective: Many psychological and psychosocial interventions have been developed to treat regular users of cannabis, but it is unclear which intervention(s) are the most effective. This article aims to assess the effectiveness...
د تمباکو د غیر عادی کولو په لړ کې سګریټ ، Vaping او ترسره کول
خلاصه
ای.سیګریټ هغه وسایل دی چې د هغې په واسطه د نیکوټینو حل 'vapourised' او د کاروونکی لخوا استنشهاد کیږی. د سګریټو په شان، دا پروسه د تمباکو د هیڅ ډول توکو د کمولو څخه کار نه لری. که څه هم ، د واوپر استنشهاد او استنباث د سګریټو د څکولو...
Evaluating Clinical Stop‐Smoking Services Globally: Towards a Minimum Data Set
Abstract
Background and aims
Behavioural and pharmacological support for smoking cessation improves the chances of success and represents a highly cost‐effective way of preventing chronic disease and premature death. There is a large...
په جنوبی ویلز کې د اوپیایټ کاروونکو په منځ کې مرګونی او غیر مرګونی زیات دوز
یوه څیړنه چې د نشه یی توکو د پالیسۍ په نړیوال ژورنال کې چاپ شوې ده، په سویل ویلز کې د اوپیایټ کاروونکو په منځ کې مرګونی او غیر مرګونی اوردوز: د همزولو ځوابونو یوه کیوی څیړنه، د نشه یی توکو د زیات چلند په اړه د شاهدانو چلند راسپړی.
دا...
Involving Young People in Drug and Alcohol Research
Purpose
Young people’s involvement should lead to research, and ultimately services, that better reflect young people’s priorities and concerns. Young people with a history of treatment for alcohol and/or drug problems were actively...
Time‐Dependent Neuronal Changes Associated with Craving in Opioid Dependence: An fMRI study
Abstract
Relapse after initially successful treatment is a significant problem facing the treatment of opioid dependence. Evidence suggests craving elicited by re‐exposure to drug cues may precipitate relapse. Attempts to identify neural...
Workforce Development: Is There a Paradigm Shift?
This editorial examines whether training and education in the addictions field has considerably made a difference in workforce development. It concludes that transformational change has not occurred because beyond training and education, a...
Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP): A School-Based and Community-Based Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
Abstract
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of a combined classroom curriculum and parental intervention (the Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP)), compared with alcohol education as normal (EAN), in reducing...
د خطر د ارزونې وسیلې په جنایی عدالت او عدلی ارواپوهنه کې: د غوره معلوماتو اړتیا
خلاصه
د تاوتریخوالی د خطر د ارزونې وسیلې په زیاتیدونکې توګه د جنایی عدالت او عدلی او عدلی روانۍ په دننه کې کارول کیږی، په هر صورت د دوی د وړاندوینې د سموالی په اړه لږ اړوند ، د باور وړ او بې لارې معلومات شتون لری. موږ استدلال کوو چې دا...
The Association between Smoking and Electronic Cigarette Use in a Cohort of Young People
Abstract
Purpose
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is associated with smoking initiation among young people; however, it is also possible that smoking is associated with e-cigarette initiation. This study explores these...
Association of Combined Patterns of Tobacco and Cannabis Use in Adolescence with Psychotic Experiences
Abstract
Importance: There is concern about potentially causal effects of tobacco use on psychosis, but epidemiological studies have been less robust in attempts to minimize effects of confounding than studies of cannabis use have been.
...Proportion of Patients in South London with First-Episode Psychosis Attributable to Use of High Potency Cannabis
Summary
Background
The risk of individuals having adverse effects from drug use (eg. alcohol) generally depends on the frequency of use and potency of the drug used. We aimed to investigate how frequent use of skunk-like (high-potency...
Reported Theory Use by Digital Interventions for Hazardous and Harmful Alcohol Consumption, and Association with Effectiveness
ABSTRACT
Background: Applying theory to the design and evaluation of interventions is likely to increase effectiveness and improve the evidence base from which future interventions are developed, though few interventions report this.
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