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Gender differences in physical morbidity in opioid agonist treatment patients: population-based cohort studies from the Czech Republic and Norway
Background: Physical health problems are common in people receiving opioid agonist treatment (OAT). A study was conducted on these health issues in OAT patients in the Czech Republic and Norway from 2010 to 2019, with a focus on gender...
ISSUP POSTER FOR LISBON ADDICTIONS 2022: STUDY ON SUBSTANCE USE AND THE ROLE OF FAMILIES IN KAZAKHSTAN, PAKISTAN AND UKRAINE
The fourth European Conference on Addictive Behaviours and Dependencies took place in Lisbon from 23–25 November 2022.
Under the overarching theme of Global Addictions, LxAddictions22 showcased cutting-edge research to help characterise...
Test of Impulsivity in Adolescence
BACKGROUND: Adolescence is one of the most important stages in a human life. This period is full of different stimuli and types of influence – from parents, peers, and society. It is related to greater susceptibility to problematic...
Risk Behaviour of Adolescents Aged 10–15 in Slovakia. Relation to Sex, Age, and Body Mass Index
BACKGROUND: As a theoretical base we used Jessor’s concept of the Syndrome of Risk Behaviour in Adolescence, the self-concept, and the concept of body image.
AIM: The main aim of the contribution was research on the relations between the...
تورې نجونې او راجع کول: د عدالت کې ښکیل ماشومانو ترمنځ د مخدره توکو کارولو اختلال ارزونې ته د ځان راپور شوی راجع کولو کې نژادی او جنډر توپیرونه
شالید
د عدالت ښکیل ماشومانو (JIC) په مینځ کې د موادو کارولو اختلال (SUD) لوړه کچه شتون لری. دا خورا مهم دی چې ډاډ ترلاسه شی چې JIC څوک چې د اوسنی کارونې راپور ورکوی د SUD ارزونې او احتمالی ژوند ژغورنې درملنې خدماتو لپاره راجع کیږی...
د لوړو زده کړو په سیستم کې د مور او پلار په وړاندې د اندیښنې ، او د ماشومانو د ځان نه قبلول
شالید :
د مور او پلار او ماشوم تر منځ نږدې اړیکې او د والدینو قبولیت کولی شی د یو ماشوم د مناسب ځان د قبلولو منځګړتوب وکړی، کوم چې د شخصیت او د احساساتی روغتیا د یو رُخ په اړه مهم متغیر دی. په دې پاڼه کې موږ د یوې څیړنې پایله وړاندې کوو...
General Principles of Contingency Management for Smoking Cessation
Contingency management (CM) is a psychological treatment based on operant conditioning. It consists of providing incentives in exchange for achieving a target behaviour such as abstinence or other treatmentrelated variables (e.g. session...
Substance Use and the Role of Families. Results of a Cross-Country Study in Pakistan, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine
BACKGROUND:
In many countries families have rarely been involved in addressing treatment and interventions for family members with substance use disorders (SUDs). The aims of this study were to measure the influence of substance use on...
Contribution of SocioDemographic and Structured Leisure Activities’ Characteristics to Adolescents’ Alcohol Use
BACKGROUND:
Leisure can be a context that can promote positive adolescent development, but it can also be a context that contributes to adolescents engaging in risk behaviours.
AIMS:
The aim of this study is to determine the extent...
Differences in addiction and recovery gains according to gender – gender barriers and specific differences in overall strengths growth
Background
The necessity of a gendered understanding of recovery is becoming increasingly evident. There have been reports of gender disparities in the character and amount of substance use, the paths to and through substance use...
د کورنۍ په غړو کې د روانی ، ټولنیز او فزیکی هوساینې ښه کولو لپاره روانی ټولنیزې مداخلې چې د بالغ خپلوان د موادو کارولو لخوا اغیزمن شوی: د شواهدو سیستماتیک لټون او بیاکتنه
د الکول او مخدره توکو کارول د عامې روغتیا یوه مهمه اندیښنه ده او په کورنیو کې پراخه ده. داسې انګیرل کیږی چې له 100 ملیون څخه ډیر خلک د نږدې خپلوانو د موادو کارولو لخوا اغیزمن شوی ، چې ډیری یې منفی روغتیا او ټولنیزې پایلې تجربه کوی. اضافی...
د متادون په وړاندې د درملنې په برخه کې د جنسیت ناانډولی
د کمېدو لوړه کچه ( ۷۵٪ ) په امریکا کې د ښځو او نژادی / قومی لږکیو په منځ کې د اپیډیا د استعمال د بې نظمۍ ( OUD ) په درملنه کې د هغو عواملو په اړه چې د درملنې په بریالیتوب کې مرسته کوی ، ښه پوهه ضروری کوی. په داسې حال کې چې درملنه او درمل د...
Association of genetic liability to smoking initiation with e-cigarette use in young adults: A cohort study
Background:
Tobacco smoking and e-cigarette use are strongly associated, but it is currently unclear whether this association is causal, or due to shared factors that influence both behaviours such as a shared genetic liability. The aim...
Tobacco Use Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Young Adults
It is recognised that smoking and use of tobacco products among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) young adults is higher compared to their heterosexual and cisgender peers.
Although it is believed that within the...
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