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Federal Response to the Opioid Crisis in the US
Abstract
Purpose of Review: In light of the current crisis in opioid involved overdose deaths, the federal Department of Health and Human Services operating divisions are working together to implement a data-driven, research-based strategy...
Strategie tabákového průmyslu podkopávají vládní daňovou politiku: důkazy z obchodních údajů
Abstraktní
Cíl: Zdanění spravedlivě snižuje kouření, hlavní příčinu nerovností v oblasti zdraví. Tabákový průmysl (TI) však může podkopat přínosy zdanění tabáku pro veřejné zdraví prostřednictvím svých cenových strategií. Cílem této studie...
Effectiveness Bank Hot Topic. Naltrexone Treatment of Offenders: Ethics and Evidence
Opinion is sharply divided on the ethics and effectiveness of pressuring opioid-dependent offenders to take the opiate-blocker naltrexone. Especially sharp is the controversy over long-acting products not approved for medical use in the UK...
Alkoholické nápoje a riziko rakoviny
Zdroj: Světový fond pro výzkum rakoviny / Americký institut pro výzkum rakoviny.
Průběžně aktualizovaná zpráva experta projektu 2018. Alkoholické nápoje a riziko rakoviny. K dispozici na dietandcancerreport.org
Shrnutí
Souvislosti a...
Beyond Cure: Patient Reported Outcomes of Hepatitis C Treatment among People who Inject Drugs in Australia
Abstract
Background
Recent advances in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection provide the possibility of eliminating HCV as a public health threat. This focus on HCV elimination through treatment, however, is also driving a...
Efektivita Bank Matrix Cell: Intervence na ochranu komunity
Klíčové studie o přínosu léčby k ochraně společnosti a prevenci kriminality. Komentář se zabývá dvěma vysoce kontroverzními otázkami: zda je vůbec bezpečné zanechat děti s vážně problematickými uživateli drog, a etikou a důkazy o nátlaku na...
Associaton between Violence and Drug Consumption with Suicide in Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites, and Transsexuals
Abstract:
Introduction: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transvestite, and transgender (LGBT) people are affected by prejudice and psychological, physical, and/or sexual violence due to their sexual orientation.
Objective: To analyze the...
Velikost a rozsah poruchy hazardních her v mexické populaci
ABSTRAKTNÍ
Úvod: Porucha hazardních her je charakterizována nekontrolovatelnou potřebou hazardu, nedostatkem kontroly nad hazardními hrami, upřednostňováním hazardních her před jinými činnostmi a pokračováním v hazardních hrách navzdory...
Observatorio del Narcotráfico en Chile, Informe 2017
Presentación
¿Por qué creemos que es importante un Observatorio del Narcotráfico? Porque pensamos que no basta con repasar las estadísticas de un delito para comprender su comportamiento. Es necesario ir más allá y tratar de comprender las...
Perceived Importance of Substance Use Prevention in Juvenile Justice: A Multi-Level Analysis
Abstract
Background
Youth under juvenile justice (JJ) supervision are at high-risk of adverse outcomes from substance use, making prevention important. Few studies have examined prevention-related attitudes of JJ employees, yet such...
Overview of University-Based Addiction Studies Programs in the United States
Krátkodobý dopad akreditovaného kurikula EuroPean na školení o léčbě tabáku (EPACTT)
ABSTRAKTNÍ:
Úvod:
Cílem této pilotní studie bylo posoudit krátkodobou účinnost intervence EuroPean Accredited Curriculum on Tobacco Treatment Training při zlepšování znalostí, postojů a sebeúčinnosti poskytovatelů zdravotní péče v...
Insights from Individuals Successfully Recovered from Cannabis Use Disorder: Natural versus Treatment-Assisted Recoveries and Abstinent versus Moderation Outcomes
Abstract
Background
Increasing understanding of the pathways and processes of recovery from cannabis use disorder may help in designing effective and attractive interventions to promote recovery. We report insights from individuals who...
Effectiveness Bank Drug Treatment Matrix Row 4: The Talking Road to Recovery
Consolidates the lessons of the last five instalments of the course on drug treatment research, selecting and discussing key studies on psychosocial therapies for drug dependence. Research teaches us to see these as the enactment of the...
Drug Use on Both Sides of the US-Mexico Border
Abstract
Objective: To compare drug use for cities along the US-Mexico border.
Materials and methods: Data are from the US-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (UMSARC, 2011-2013), a survey of 4,796 randomly selected Mexican and...
Evaluación emocional y actitudinal de advertencias sanitarias de tabaco en adultos y jóvenes de Argentina
Resumen
Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto emocional y las respuestas cognitivas y actitudinales de las advertencias sanitarias, para evitar el consumo del tabaco.
Material y métodos: Se evaluaron 27 advertencias sanitarias de control del...
Smoking Susceptibility as a Predictive Measure of Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use among Early Adolescents
Abstract
Objective: To assess the validity of a standard measure of smoking susceptibility for predicting cigarette and e-cigarette use in a sample of early adolescents in Argentina and Mexico.
Materials and methods: A school-based...
Temporal Associations of Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption with Cancer Mortality
Key Points
Question: Are changes in population-level alcohol and tobacco consumption associated with changes in overall cancer mortality?
Findings: In this population-based cohort study, temporal associations of alcohol and tobacco...
Trinidad y Tobago reticente legalizar y promover la marihuana
Trinidad y Tobago reticente legalizar y promover la marihuana
Puerto España, 14 července (PL) El primer ministro de Trinidad y Tobago, Keith Rowley, afirmó que la despenalización de la marihuana hoy está lejos de ser prioridad...
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