Ringkasan

Apa yang sudah diketahui tentang topik ini?

Sebagian besar produk uap elektronik (EVP) mengandung nikotin, racun perkembangan, dan aditif berbahaya lainnya.

Apa yang ditambahkan oleh laporan ini?

Pada tahun 2015, 7,0% wanita dengan kelahiran hidup baru-baru ini di Oklahoma dan Texas melaporkan menggunakan EVP sesaat sebelum, selama, atau setelah kehamilan, dengan 1,4% melaporkan penggunaan selama kehamilan. Di antara pengguna EVP prenatal, 38,4% melaporkan menggunakan EVP yang mengandung nikotin, dan 26,4% tidak tahu apakah EVP yang mereka gunakan mengandung nikotin.

Apa...

Poin-poin penting

Pertanyaan: Bagaimana tren sekuler merokok tembakau dikaitkan dengan kematian di seluruh negara atau wilayah berdasarkan kelompok kelahiran di Asia?

Temuan: Meta-analisis gabungan dari 1.002.258 peserta dalam 20 studi kohort prospektif menunjukkan bahwa kematian akibat merokok terus meningkat di antara pria Asia dalam kelompok kelahiran berturut-turut, dengan epidemi merokok tembakau memburuk dalam beberapa dekade terakhir.

Artinya: Merokok tembakau akan tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di sebagian besar negara Asia, menekankan perlunya menerapkan...

Abstract

Introduction

We report on second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure based on saliva cotinine levels among children in Bangladesh—a country with laws against smoking in public places.

Methods

A survey of primary school children from two areas of the Dhaka district was conducted in 2015. Participants completed a questionnaire and provided saliva samples for cotinine measurement to assess SHS exposure with a cut-off range of ≥0.1ng/mL.

Results

Four hundred and eighty-one children studying in year-5 were recruited from 12 primary schools. Of these, 479 saliva samples were found sufficient...

Abstrak

Perkenalan

Kami bertujuan untuk membandingkan risiko lahir mati antara perokok ibu dan mereka yang diresepkan terapi penggantian nikotin (NRT) selama kehamilan.

Tujuan dan Metode

Kami melakukan analisis cross-sectional pada kohort kehamilan dari 220,630 kehamilan tunggal yang berakhir dengan hidup atau lahir mati antara 2001 dan 2012 dari database praktik umum The Health Improvement Network UK. Wanita dikategorikan menjadi tiga kelompok: NRT (diresepkan selama kehamilan atau 1 bulan sebelum konsepsi); Perokok; dan kontrol (bukan perokok tanpa resep NRT kehamilan). Kami menghitung...

Abstract

Background

Menthol in cigarettes has been shown to increase regular cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence, and decrease success in smoking cessation. Due to these reasons, in May 2015, the Province of Ontario introduced a menthol ban on tobacco products that came into effect in January 2017 prior to a Federal Canadian Ban in October 2017. The objective of this paper is to assess the effect of a provincial menthol ban on cigarette wholesale sales in Ontario.

Methods

Wholesale data submitted by tobacco manufacturers to Health Canada pursuant to the federal Tobacco Reporting...

Abstract

Background

Smoking cessation is an achievable behavioral change, which reduces the risks of cardiovascular diseases, cancers and tobacco-related diseases. There is a need for an effective smoking cessation service for low and middle income country settings where the smoking rate is generally very high whilst a cessation service is not usually accessible. This study devised a new smoking cessation service package and assessed its effectiveness in the primary health care setting of northern Thailand.

Methods

This randomized controlled trial was centered at Maetha district hospital...

Abstract

Introduction

With most marketing channels prohibited, the retail environment has assumed greater importance for tobacco companies, even in markets with a ban on the open display of tobacco products. Research has yet to qualitatively explore how retailers respond to standardized packaging in a country where this has been introduced.

Methods

As part of the DISPLAY study, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 24 small retailers in Scotland between May 23 and June 26, 2017; the interviews were conducted after The Standardised Packaging of Tobacco Products Regulations and the...