Latar Belakang: Konsumsi garam mengaktifkan sistem penghargaan otak, mendorong mengidam dan mencari makanan asin. Asupannya yang berlebihan dikaitkan dengan tekanan darah tinggi dan obesitas. Tingginya kuantitas garam dalam makanan...
[ABSTRACT]. Objective: To analyze trends in mortality due to diseases and conditions fully attributable to alcohol in Brazil. Methods: This was an ecological time-series study. Proportional, specific, and age-standardized...
Penderita kanker payudara yang mengonsumsi alkohol berlebihan berada pada peningkatan risiko kekambuhan dan memiliki prognosis yang lebih buruk. Karena lingkungan di mana orang tinggal membentuk banyak perilaku kesehatan...
Pertanyaan: Apa hubungan penggunaan cerutu, pipa, dan rokok dengan risiko kematian pada populasi AS?
Temuan: Dalam studi kohort longitudinal yang representatif secara nasional ini terhadap 357.420 peserta yang...
Latar Belakang: Trauma masa kanak-kanak mempengaruhi perkembangan saraf dan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap gangguan kendala, depresi, dan kecanduan. Berkurangnya konsentrasi materi abu-abu (GMC) di daerah mesokortikolimbik yang terlibat...
Reseptor sigma σ1 dan σ2 adalah target kokain. Meskipun berbagi nama yang mirip, kedua reseptor secara struktural tidak terkait dan peran fisiologis mereka tidak diketahui. Kokain meningkatkan tingkat dopamin, neurotransmitter kunci dalam...
Introduction: Descriptive data about co-occurrence of alcohol and cocaine consumption is scarce, despite its important prevalence. Dual disorders show high prevalence in clinical samples, and patients report worse evolution and...
Substance use is a major cause of disability globally. This has been recognized in the recent United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in which treatment coverage for substance use disorders is identified as one of the...
Much work has investigated the association between substance use, crime, and recidivism, yet little scholarship has examined these associations longitudinally among samples of recently released prisoners. We examine...
Objective: Comorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized...
Background: Only 29% of cannabis dependent individuals seek treatment, yet significant decreases in cannabis use are seen in 31-36% of individuals that seek treatment. Follow-up studies have found that over 60% in substance use...
Background: In Portugal, as far as we know, there are no recent studies that evaluated the comparative efficacy of therapeutic modalities in addiction problems by reference to a holistic and psychosocial model of effectiveness.
...ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study focused on lapse shortly after an attempt to quit smoking. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) studies have mapped real-time situational factors that induce lapses in everyday life. However, the possible...
ABSTRAK
Proporsi pengguna penyalahgunaan narkoba yang mengembangkan ketergantungan tidak mewakili totalitas pengguna. Oleh karena itu, ada sebagian besar pengguna yang tidak mengembangkan gangguan penggunaan zat (SUD). Misalnya, di Meksiko...
This article examines the association between drug use severity and mortality in primary care patients with substance use disorders. In 848 individuals with known vital status, severity was low in 32%, intermediate in 38%, or...
Adenosine receptors (AR) are a family of G-protein coupled receptors, comprised of four members, named A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 receptors, found widely distributed in almost all human body tissues and organs. To date, they are known to...
Aim: The present study aimed to study the associations between substance use patterns and types of crimes in prisoners with substance use problems, and specifically whether substance use patterns were different in violent offenders.
Metho...
Kesehatan inklusi berfokus pada orang-orang dalam kesehatan yang sangat buruk karena kemiskinan, marginalisasi, dan multimorbiditas. Kami bertujuan untuk meninjau data morbiditas dan mortalitas pada empat populasi yang...
Opioid sintetis baru (NSO) mencakup berbagai analog fentanil dan senyawa non-fentanil yang baru muncul. Bersama dengan fentanil yang diproduksi secara ilegal (IMF), obat-obatan ini telah menyebabkan lonjakan kematian overdosis baru...
Kesehatan Inklusi adalah kerangka kerja untuk tindakan yang membantu menemukan cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan bagi kelompok yang dikecualikan secara sosial. Populasi ini, yang memiliki pengalaman hidup yang merugikan...
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