Pencarian
Populations
Distinct groups of people within a society who share certain characteristics such as age, gender, geographic location, socioeconomic status, cultural background, or exposure to particular risk factors that may influence patterns of substance use, vulnerability to substance use disorders, and access to services. In the context of substance use systems, identifying and understanding different populations helps guide the design of prevention, treatment, recovery, and policy responses that are appropriate, equitable, and responsive to specific needs. Examples may include youth, women, people experiencing homelessness, individuals in the criminal justice system, or communities affected by specific social or economic conditions.
Dissemination and Implementation Science: Exploring Program Dissemination and Sustainability in Community-Based Participatory Research
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Ghaffar Hurtado University of Maryland
Javiera Monardez-Popelka University of Minnesota...
Diseminasi dan Ilmu Implementasi: Mempromosikan Ketahanan pada Anak-Anak di Eropa - Mengembangkan, Menerapkan, Mengevaluasi dan Menyebarluaskan Kurikulum Ketahanan (RESCUR)
Abstrak ini dipresentasikan pada Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting 2018 yang diselenggarakan 29 Mei – 1 Juni 2018 di Washington, DC, AS.
Universitas Birgitta Kimber Umeå
Pendahuluan: Eropa menghadapi banyak tantangan saat ini...
Dissemination and Implementation Science: Translating Domestic Provider Training Programs for Pakistan Regarding Culturally Competent HIV Healthcare for Transgender Persons
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Muhammad Armaghan Mussadiq University of Maryland at College Park
Bradley Owen Boekeloo...
Pengembangan dan Pengujian Intervensi: Mempromosikan Positif Bystanding di Kalangan Remaja Laki-Laki
Abstrak ini dipresentasikan pada Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting 2018 yang diselenggarakan 29 Mei – 1 Juni 2018 di Washington, DC, AS.
Universitas Deinera Exner-Cortens Calgary
Debb Hurlock Kreatif Teori Inc; Pusat...
Development and Testing of Interventions: Family Resilience in the Spanish Adaptation of the Strengthening Families Program 12-16
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Carmen Orte University of Illes Balears;
Lluís Ballester University of Illes Balears; Marg...
Development and Testing of Interventions: Social Disparities in Behavior Problem Interventions: The Case of PMTO
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Truls Tømmerås Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development
Terje Gunnar Ogden The...
Development and Testing of Interventions: Families Who Benefit and Families Who Do Not: A Family-Centered Approach to Parenting Intervention Effects
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Jolien van Aar University of Amsterdam
Patty Leijten University of Amsterdam; Bram Orobio...
Application of Research Design and Methods for Optimizing Prevention Science: The Multiphase Optimisation Strategy (MOST) As an Innovative and Efficient Framework to Optimize Parenting Interventions for Scalability in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Jamie Lachman University of Oxford
Frances Gardner University of Oxford; Judy Hutchings Ban...
Application of Research Design and Methods for Optimizing Prevention Science: Mechanisms of Change in a Community-Based Family Intervention in Kenya
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Eve S. Puffer Duke University
Ali Giusto Duke University; Elsa A. Friis Duke University; Br...
Application of Research Design and Methods for Optimizing Prevention Science: Assessing Long-Term Fidelity Outcomes Following Full Transfer Implementation of GenerationPMTO
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Margrét Sigmarsdóttir The Government Agency for Child Protection
Significance: Approximatel...
Penerapan Desain dan Metode Penelitian untuk Mengoptimalkan Ilmu Pencegahan: Adaptasi Lintas Budaya GenerasiPMTO untuk Komunitas Pengungsi Pasca Konflik dan Dimukimkan Kembali
Abstrak ini dipresentasikan pada Pertemuan Tahunan Society for Prevention Research 2018 yang diselenggarakan 29 Mei – 1 Juni 2018 di Washington, DC, AS.
Christopher Mehus Universitas Minnesota- Kota Kembar
Elizabeth A Wieling Universitas...
Application of Research Design and Methods for Optimizing Prevention Science: Effects of PTSD on Anxiety and Depression Among Recently Arrived Venezuelan Immigrants in the US and Colombia
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Carolina Scaramutti University of Miami
Mary H. Soares University of Miami; Seth Schwartz U...
Global Report on Alcohol Consumption and Health
The harmful use of alcohol is one of the leading risk factors for population health worldwide and causes more than 5% of the global disease burden. Over 200 health conditions are connected to excessive alcohol use and it has been linked...
Tindakan Etanol di Area Tegmental Ventral: Target Potensial Baru pada Neuron Jalur Hadiah
Abstrak
Area tegmental ventral (VTA) mengevaluasi salience rangsangan lingkungan dan memberikan persarafan dopaminergik ke banyak area otak yang dipengaruhi oleh paparan etanol akut dan kronis. Meskipun terutama terkait dengan penghargaan dan penguatan rangsangan, bukti terbaru menunjukkan peran VTA dalam keengganan juga. Tindakan etanol dalam VTA dapat memicu neuroadaptation yang mengakibatkan pengurangan respons permusuhan terhadap alkohol dan peningkatan relatif dalam respons yang bermanfaat. Dalam mencari farmakoterapi yang efektif untuk pengobatan penyalahgunaan alkohol dan alkoholisme, pengakuan ketidakseimbangan ini dapat mengungkapkan strategi baru. Selain farmakoterapi reseptor/saluran ion konvensional, faktor epigenetik yang mengontrol neuroadaptasi terhadap pengobatan etanol kronis dapat ditargetkan sebagai jalan untuk pengembangan pendekatan terapeutik untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan. Selanjutnya, ketika mengeksplorasi terapi untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan hadiah/keengganan dalam aksi alkohol di VTA, perbedaan jenis kelamin harus diperhitungkan untuk memastikan perawatan yang efektif untuk pria dan wanita. Prinsip-prinsip ini berlaku untuk pendekatan VTA-sentris untuk terapi, tetapi harus tetap benar ketika memikirkan pendekatan keseluruhan dalam pengembangan obat neuroaktif untuk mengobati gangguan penggunaan alkohol. Meskipun fungsi VTA itu sendiri kompleks, ini adalah sistem model yang berguna untuk mengevaluasi ketidakseimbangan hadiah/keengganan yang terjadi dengan paparan etanol dan dapat digunakan untuk memberikan petunjuk baru dalam upaya mengembangkan obat baru untuk mengobati alkoholisme.
Hambatan untuk Pengobatan Kecanduan di antara Orang Dewasa yang Sebelumnya Dipenjara dengan Gangguan Penggunaan Zat
Abstrak
Latar
Perawatan kecanduan meningkatkan penggunaan zat dan hasil residivisme kriminal di antara individu yang terlibat keadilan dengan gangguan penggunaan zat, tetapi kurang dimanfaatkan. Meskipun ada informasi mengenai hambatan...
Cacat sementara yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan tembakau pada pekerja berusia 35-64 tahun
RINGKASAN
Dasar: Beberapa penelitian terbaru telah menyelidiki besarnya dan tren dampak penggunaan tembakau terhadap hilangnya produktivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proporsi episode dan hari pada...
Sexual Behaviour and Abuse of Drugs among Urban Teenagers in Lagos
Sexual Behaviour and Abuse of Drugs Among Urban Teenagers in Lagos
Molobe Ikenna Daniel 1, 2, 3, 4
1 Unified Initiative for a Drug-Free Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria
2 World Federation Against Drugs (WFAD), Stockholm, Sweden
3 Foundation for...
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Drug Abuse among Sports Men and Women in Lagos State, Nigeria
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Drug Abuse among Sports Men and Women in Lagos State, Nigeria
Molobe, Ikenna Daniel
Deputy Director of Programs, Unified Initiative for a Drug Free Nigeria (UIFDFN)
Member, World Federation Against...
Effectiveness Bank Matrix Cell: Reconciling the Interests of Community, Clients, and Families
Key studies on the roles of management in treatment’s impacts on crime and safeguarding the community, with a focus on criminal justice and child protection. Explore what research can offer managers who have to reconcile the interests of...
Approaches to Substance Use Prevention Utilizing School Curriculum Plus Social Environment Change
Hundreds of studies have tested the efficacy or effectiveness of school curriculum-based (CB) substance use prevention programs. Over the years, various researchers have also tested programs that included school curricula, but with the...